Le muskrat feeds? Yokuphila neefoto

Muskrat ngenkangeleko elifuna ufana Hamster, kodwa ehlala emanzini. Ubude umsila wayo, wazigquma ngokomkhethe esikhatshwa, inceda ukuntywila siwele. Kunika umdla ukuqonda indlela yobomi lesi silwanyana funny, ukufumana phandle ukuba adle muskrat ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Le esanyisayo of besikrekrethi izazinzulu zibhekisela usapho Hamster (arvicolinae), ogxininisa isizwe kuphela iintlobo - muskrat. Kukholelwa ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo isilwanyana North America. Oko kwakukho kwasekuqalekeni lesilwanyana ngenkulungwane XX esingeniswe ku kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu.

Muskrats ukuba zona kakuhle kwaye isasazeka kwisibanzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwagqitywa ezikhuthazwa nkqubo ngabom imfuyo okwandayo. Izilwanyana siyakhuthazeka neentsuba. iimveliso ezinoboya lixatyiswa kakhulu podpushka umgangatho (hayi manzi) kunye nenkangeleko.

Indlela emi ngayo dama kuxhomekeke koko utya muskrats. Kungakhathaliseki kokusingqongileyo (ichibi, umhlaba Marsh, umlambo), ilawulwa yi utyani zasemanzini kunye zaselunxwemeni. muskrat ixesha elininzi emanzini. Apho ukhetha ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo, njengoko kangako inokusityeda, umhlaba kwaye babe lixhoba lula ezidla inyama.

iimpawu

Ukungakhululeki kumhlaba sesinye sezizathu ukuba muskrat ziye siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila kulo emanzini. Apho, ukuba bakhetha ukwakha izindlu zabo. imingxuma sesivuno ngokuqhelekileyo Lungisa ngezantsi amanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu yovalo yayo. Muskrat isecaleni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. iinyawo zalo okwedada ziqhelana kakuhle oku. Kuyanceda ukuba idade; ukubamba utshintshe ulwalathiso umsila elide ngokukhawuleza. Kuyinto ngeenxa nepeni emazantsi, kwaye isiphelo atshabalalisa yokuxazulula. Muskrat xa diving zokuphefumla isenokuyilibazisa ukuba imizuzu eli-15 okanye ngaphezulu. athwala lakhe yegazi eyonyukileyo inqaku mali, kunye myoglobin equlethwe izihlunu, leyo ubophelela mpilo.

Njani kwaye yintoni ukutya muskrat kwamanzi? Enye inkalo yesilwanyana - indawo siphume. Bona bahlukane emlonyeni zekhala nasolabial. Eli lungiselelo ivumela kuwakrekretha ngamaxesha amyoli bomelele akubangelwa, kunye neengcambu izityalo emanzini emanzini. Muskrat ayikwazi yayiminxa. Yena niyagrenyana off wokuthengisa icandelo izityalo ezantsi, liphuma kumphezulu kunye naye, encothula phezu kwindawo ekhethwe (itheyibhile feed), kwaye apho ngokuzolileyo ukutya.

yokuhlala

emzimbeni nezilwanyana kakuhle ebomini emanzini. I entloko, amehlo ezincinane elincinane. umzimba Terete, umsila elide neshukumayo. ngemilenze na ixesha elide ngakumbi namandla kunye inwebu phambili. Iindlebe mincinci kwaye ngenkankulu ezivelileyo ukusuka Uboya (ebomvu, brown).

Ngaphandle muskrat singathathwa njenge Pasyuk enkulu. Igama lakhe yesibini - must nempuku. Esi silwanyana ifana ngokwenene kule ibuzi. Kodwa nomsila obude ahlukeneyo, noboya engqindilili iseliswelekile Kwaneenwele unogada muskrat ahluka ukusuka yesiqhelo nempuku hina. Nobukhulu isilwanyana enkulu. Le omdala ubunzima 1.5 kg kunye ubude umzimba ka-35 cm. Le umsila muskrat unako ukufikelela-25 cm. A umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi ke ayifani.

ukutya Ngokuqhelekileyo muskrat ngokwaneleyo emanzini. Uhamba kwizowuni yonxweme, efuna ukutya izinto zokwakha imizi yawo. Xa endhawini yo izitiya okanye ukulima izilwanyana kungabangela ezinye Ukutyala zenkcubeko umonakalo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa ifidi emanzini akwanelanga, muskrat utya izilwanyana kunye nezinye saselwandle esineqokobhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba batye intlanzi, amasele, nkqu nenkqo. Kwiimeko zokwanda namacala ngokunzulu mu.

indlela yokuphila

Muskrat iyasebenza kakhulu ngongcwalazi nobusuku. Xa kwemini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngexesha lokukhwela. Muskrats inzala uzalelwa 2 - amaxesha 3 ngonyaka. Inkunkuma ngokuqhelekileyo 6 - 8 alimele. Bona ozelwe iimfama zibuya zibone, kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kweeveki ezimbini ubudala. Phantse umama ngenyanga ukondla amathole ubisi. Inkunzi wamkelwa kwimfundo yenzala, kuphela xa sele ukuzondla ngokwabo. Khula-isizukulwana ababhinqileyo Uzikhupha off-site kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba kufuna indawo yokuhlala entsha.

Uboya Muskrat waterproof, nangona ngaphandle Ubonakala wanamathela kunye. Emva otryahivaniya yezilwanyana mhlaba ibuyise a ngembonakalo ecocekileyo. Xa podpushka iqulethe isixa esikhulu womoya. Yena unika kuphela ukubagcina elungileyo, kodwa ikuvumela ukugcina ubushushu umzimba. Ophalaza muskrat entwasahlobo uye kokwindla.

Akunamsebenzi nokuba oko utya muskrats kweli chibi, it has kakhulu ngokupheleleyo iintshaba (iingcuka, iimpungutye, izinja). Xa izilwanyana zifuduka unako ukuhamba imigama emide (amashumi km). Ngeli xesha, zibe lula ngamaxhoba. iinyawo zabo elapho intshukumo ixesha elide emhlabeni. Umsila Long yaphulwa igazi. izilwanyana buthathaka basoloko babulawa uze wakuba ungakufumani ichibi efanelekileyo amakoloni.

Le muskrat udlela ehlotyeni

Isiseko ukutya - kukho utyani zasemanzini kunye zaselunxwemeni. Entwasahlobo, kunye ekuqaleni lonyaka ukukhula overwintered feed carcinomas makhe-ubude amadiza Ikalamo sedge. ingadliwa kakuhle horsetails, nomzi womlambo, pondweed. Kwakhona cattail muskrat udla nilinde. Ehlotyeni nasekwindla kwi muskrats sisityebi yokudla. Ungakhetha kakuhle yaphuhliswa bamanzi bumi, utyani ehamba iziqu okanye rhizomes kudliwa ngukruxeshe. Inokuba yenziwe "uluhlu" ummandla wonxweme uma oyifunayo. Esi silwanyana sibe nomdla ngamasebe abancinane kwetyholo. Muskrat Kusenokwenzeka ngokuhlasela imithi amaxolo off, willow uyathanda.

Umlambo sidla muskrat? Izilwanyana ukhetho. Ukutya yiyo nayiphi eluhlaza ofanelekileyo: njengenyibiba, cattail, vodokras, nemikhanzi, waterweed. Muskrat ngokukhawuleza sakuqhela indawo entsha. Xa ukutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo siza silungele ikhethiwe, sifuna nje yezixhobo indawo umngxuma kunokwenzeka. Uphi na ukutya, iitafile ukondla yaxhobisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku lula ukufikelela tussock owomileyo.

Le muskrat sidla ebusika

isiseko Ukutya iyatshintsha onyaka nokutshintsha. Sebenza phezulu amanqatha busika muskrat ehlotyeni akakwazi. Ebuthongweni yena angawi. Ekubeni ekwindla zokuzama ukuqokelela unikezelo obaneleyo ukutya, ukulahla kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo echibini. Ekuqaleni ebusika kuba lula gqolo ukufumana ukutya kwabo phakathi ukufa Kuphendula horsetail, cattail layingcongolo.

Kamva ke ufumana kuzo rhizomes ibekwe phezu emazantsi, okanye lulele umaleko emazantsi lendle. Ngenxa yokunqongophala feed inokuba kunikwa ezinye ixesha kunye isilwanyana ukutya. Kukhethwa inikwa bivalves kunye mbambela. Uvuthe of intlanzi, buthathaka neentlanzi snuluyu bangayidlayo nenkqo.

Yintoni udla muskrats kwi echibini xa ayaqina kwi ubusika phantse ngokupheleleyo? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi machibi akukho ezikuyo muskrat. Kubunzulu njengesiqhelo kwisiza nokukhululwa imingxuma yayo - ngaphezu kokuba imitha. Kwimeko esinzima yemozulu ebusika okanye ixesha muskrat uyazondla neendonga zawo ikhabhathi. Ekubeni ekwindla uyaqala ukutsala ku ematyholweni yesebe zokwakha kunye nemithi ewile, iingcongolo, sedge, cattail. Eziwudibanisayo ngeziqu nodongwe kunye ayintlenga. Ukuphakama ndlwana unako ukufikelela imitha, yaye imfumba ibekwe kwisangqa enobubanzi kweemitha ezimbini.

yokuza-

Muskrats ezilinywa kwiifama zabucala kunye ezizodwa kakhulu kuba kufunwa iimfele ezinoboya. Ukususela kule izinto ekrwada wafumana cheap zangaphantsi, iminqwazi, kunye nezincedisi. Le uboya ulula, mathumbu amanzi elungileyo kwaye lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi. Emva 4 - kweminyaka 5 ukusetyenziswa, imveliso sisalahlekelwa eziphilayo.

Inyama kunye nezilwanyana ezityiwayo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo inokuba kuthathwa uju. Kwi inkalakahla, kuba isuntswana efana nomvundla kwaye wayedla ngokuthi "nomgxobhozo umvundla." Ukugaya amanqatha isetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. glands Secret engamadoda, ibekwe kwi esisu kwingingqi inguinal unalo musky livumba elibukhali. Izilwanyana ukuyisebenzisa ukulebhelisha emideni yabo intsimi. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa kwishishini aqhumisele ngayo.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

In lokwenziwa base ukutya ukulima yahlukile koko muskrat amandla echibini okanye enye yamanzi yendalo. Ukuxuba izilwanyana khetshi okanye khetshi kunye ukufikelela kwi inxalenye ifakwe apha kule ndawo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa amasebe yentaka silatyuzwa kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha. Muskrat kwi bume elifakelweyo ndlwane enkulu musa ukwakha. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela ichibi ehokweni wabeka isitya apho izilwanyana baya kuqubha. Amanzi itshintshiwe kabini ngemini.

Batya phantse yonke into unika. imifuno ukutya. Musa ukunikezela imifuno fresh edandelion, umhlonyane. Ndinovuyo ukuba ukutya izityalo zaselunxwemeni beveled. Uyakwazi ukunika lwegciwane ingqolowa, cereal ephekiweyo, isonka. Njengoko isongezo, ukuba ukutya kwixesha lokukhula kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukongeza izixa ezincinane feed izilwanyana: cottage itshizi, ubisi, inyama kunye neemveliso zentlanzi.

Unakekelwa olululo kunye muskrat ngokulungiswa kakuhle ngokukhawuleza babeqhele ukuya ebantwini. Kukho iimeko xa babephila ezi zilwanyana kunye abantu amalungelo izilwanyana. Nangona le ndlela umxholo kunokuba yingozi. Muskrat - zonke zasendle izilwanyana efanayo. Ukongezelela, zinako ukukhongozela izifo ezininzi.