Care izithole tomato xa okhule zokugcina yayo

Omnye yemiqathango ibaluleke kakhulu ngempumelelo nokulinywa iitumato utyalayo izithole kunye nokhathalelo ngakumbi ngayo. Umgangatho izithole likhule njengoko begadi abanamava uyazi, ixhomekeke kwisivuno kunye nomgangatho neziqhamo itumata, ngoko ingqalelo eyodwa inikwa ukulinywa yenziwa njani kwaye nendlela ekwabeni izithole ze yetumato. Ukunkcenkceshela izithole eziveliswe (degrees 25) amanzi ashushu inqabile, kodwa kakhulu. rate Flow kufuneka iilitha ezili-10 square nganye. imitha, umhlaba kufuneka ingene yonke ubunzulu iimbiza. iimbiza okusula kufuneka kungavunyelwa nangayiphi na imeko.

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuhlala ngokwemfanelo ingqalelo indlela yokukhula izithole ku zokugcina. Greenhouse yale yokugcwalisa umgquba (yenkomo, ihashe okanye ihagu), ukuba umgquba imanzi, kufuneka exutywe iindiza zinqunqwe okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Emva koko, umgquba ilele phantsi kummango nobubanzi 90-100 cm 20-30 cm tyubhu nasemva ulungelelwaniso kokuba obuphalazelwe phezu zizondlo umxube umaleko we-10 cm. Ngelo xesha, xa ohlwayela itumata izithole, imbewu avavanyelwe ukuntshula kwaye alungele ukuhlwayelwa.

Emva ukuntshula izithole ze itumata wondla zonke iintsuku ezili-10 kunye nesisombululo izichumisi kwezimbiwa. Ubume kunokuba soiling izithole itumata xa kusondliwa lokuqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 g ammonium sulfate, 10 g ye potassium sulfate, 20 g superphosphate nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Xa kusondliwa elandelayo sele ulapha isichumiso kufuneka kwandiswe kabini. Ngelo xesha ingqalelo imeko izithole. Ukuba likhula kakuhle, kufuneka ngakumbi nitrogen isichumiso, ukuba womelele - phosphorus-potassium.

Ubonisa ukukhathalela izithole of itumata kwindawo gases de ngamasebe yokuqala kufuneka ugcine ubushushu degrees 18-21, emva ukuntshula kweentsuku 4-5, degrees 14-16, lobushushu ezaneleyo izidanga 6-8 ebusuku. Ke kaloku, emva kweentsuku ezintlanu abe ulawulo lobushushu onjalo: ilanga, 20-22 degrees, izidanga 16-18 nobusuku welifu, 8-10 degrees. Ukuncitshiswa lobushushu Night kuyimfuneko kuba kule ibalekisa ukuyilwa brush intyatyambo yokuqala nezithole, nto leyo iqaqadekile ukuze emva kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo ukumelana zibambene amancinci.

Ukongeza, xa kungekho kukhanya izityalo eqala ukusebenzisa ubomi babo Iinkqubo kwabo izakhi bandisa emini. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu imini izithole ebusuku usebenzisa izinto ezingaphezulu wayiqokelela. Kwaye kubekho ixesha xa ebusuku ukwanda nokuphefumla kwezityalo yokusebenzisa kwezondlo uya kudlula ukusebenzisa yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo anaba kalujaca.

Kwakhona, ukubonisa inkathalo ukuba izithole of itumata, kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo umoya nokunyuka zokugcina. umoya Fresh kuyimfuneko itumata ukuya ukufuma na ngaphezu kwe-60%, kungenjalo ibeetroot kuchaphazela mkhuhlane kunye nezifo amagciwane. Imihla ye ngokuhlwayela imbewu izithole zidla kuxhomekeka ekubeni xa kutyalwe izicwangciso izithole kwindawo esisigxina abamba okanye ekhanyayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithole kufuneka uqale ukupheka iintsuku 40-50 ngaphambi kokufika kwayo. Kubalulekile, njengoko iya ukunyamekela izithole itumata, kwaye uya kuba yintoni na iimeko zokukhanya yayo ukuze izityalo elula.

Sele phakathi ku-Epreli, ungaqalisa ukutyala kwi zokugcina bhanyabhanya eshushu, ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kunye nasekuqaleni Meyi ngendlela gases ukufudumeza yendalo elanga. Ngelo xesha nye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphumeze ukugaleleka zokufihla bhanya phantsi. Emva bapase sihlandlo sesibini kubanda ngoMeyi kunokwenzeka sele ukutyala izithole kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa ulunge kwimeko imbuyekezo ngengqele yokuhlala yemozulu. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela le izithole itumata yemozulu embi, kuyimfuneko ukuba lukhuni rhoqo kwaye sikhule nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kukuba, ngoko uyakwazi ukubala kwi esikhulu kwaye isivuno esihle.