Ningazicenti Veliswa boxwood ekhaya

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba yokuzala izithole boxwood ekhaya nkqu saqala ngo floriculture iyafikeleleka? Izithole le siluhlaza ezikhwankqisayo zikuvumela ukuba ukudala malini-ngempumelelo kwi sayithi yakho umda ezintle okanye uthango.

Xa ezityalwe boxwood ityholwana kwisiza, wena ningabi nako ukuxhathisa isilingo ukuba bazalise emyezweni ngesityalo, ndimkhathalela ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba anyamekele.

Boxwood: inkcazelo kwisityalo

Boxwood fanele ku sodidi kade sandayo amatyholo evergreen kunye nemithi boxwood yosapho. Kwindalo, ngokwedatha ehlaziyiweyo yakutshanje, kukho malunga nekhulu iintlobo zesi sityalo. Bekhula endle kwelaseAsiya, kwiMeditera, eWest Indies. igama Latin Buxus yanikwa isityalo ngamaGrike.

Kwihlabathi kukho indawo ezintathu eziphambili boxwood - Central America, Euro-Asia and Afrika. Xa inkcubeko lomthi boxwood kucingwa omnye kwizityalo zindala zokuhomba, leyo bazibonise njengoko izityalo egadini kunye embizeni. Kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo kwetyholo akuxhomekekanga kuphela kusetyenziswa imida kunye ezintangweni. ezihlabayo boxwood kakuhle zalungisa ayivathise iiloni kunye nezitiya.

Ekhaya, boxwood zithandwa kakhulu bonsai, njengoko sikhula isityalo kakuhle kwitanki ezincinane, amatyholo esebenzayo, uye amagqabi ezincinane kunye nokuthenwa zivunwe kakuhle. Boxwood zikhuliswa kwizikhongozelo. Kule meko kwamatyholo benza iibhola entle kakhulu.

Noko ke, njengoko natshoyo, esi sityalo sikhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. ukukhula ngonyaka kumagqabi kuphela iisentimitha embalwa, ukuze abalandeli bale mila bafumane izityalo ezininzi. Kwaye ngoku ungagcina kancinane ngokusebenzisa yokuzala izithole boxwood. Indlela ukukwenza oko? ukuqala phi?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini yokuzala boxwood: ningazicenti emanzini nasentlabathini. Indlela lokuqala elide yaye ngaphantsi olusebenzayo njengoko sprout emanzini amaxesha liba livithi. Indlela yesibini zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko siza kuxubusha ngayo ngakumbi.

Xa zisikwa zibe izithole?

Ngexesha kumasimi iinwele ecwangcisiweyo (umz kwiipaki), unako kuqokelela inani eyimfuneko izinto kokutyala, uyakwazi ukukhula kuyo ngonyaka a izithole ezimbalwa. Izithole nga zikhiwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni Oktobha, kodwa emhlabeni ndityale isityalo kulo nyaka nto ayiyi kuphumelela.

Ukuba izithole wenziwe ngoJuni nangoJulayi, izithole kuncothulwa etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo, baye ixesha ukuhlala phantsi. Musa inxaxheba ngotyetyiso izithole evergreen boxwood ngethuba elisusela kwi-Apreli noJuni. Ngeli xesha, ityholo likhula ngokukhawuleza, Namagatya akhe anyuliweyo ithambile kwaye nokuthantamisa. Kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo, Busithakele nakwimitha yelanga. Ukuba care asanelanga, baya kufa nje. Ize ningazicenti, wonqanyulwa, ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuMatshi, kuncothulwa phantse akukho uncedo nsimu.

Indlela ukuthatha izithole?

Kufuneka zande izithole boxwood eluhlaza neodrevesnevshie okwangoku, kodwa ke ekhula kakuhle. igadi imela ebukhali kakhulu esikwa ubude ukusuka ngeesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Eli candelo olusezantsi kwi-engile. Emva kwale ukusika ukhululekile kuwo amagqabi asezantsi, kungasali amagqabi ngaphezu ezintlanu phezulu.

Xa zizalana boxwood?

Oku ungenza ntoni entwasahlobo awe, kodwa owokuqala khetho Kukhethwa, kuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ukukhangela igumbi lokugcina izithole ebusika. Kodwa ke kule meko kufuneka ingqalelo a caveat. Sele wathi yokuvelisa kufuneka amahlumelo elalisandul entsha, kodwa neodrevesnevshie ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-Epreli, abo okanye hayi kuba bonke okanye incinci kakhulu. Kodwa kukho i inzuzo izithole boxwood yokuzala entlakohlaza - izityalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingcambu lula ixesha elaneleyo phambi kokuba yasebusika acclimatize.

Kodwa bemiyo phezu yokuba ukwazile ukuqokelela inani elifunekayo kumagqabi, kwaye wabasika evela izithole ezinqwenelekayo ubude. I elide yaye straighter elibhalwe ngokumileyo cut, izithole kufuneka ithuba elingcono kwendelisela iingcambu. Ukukhuthaza Amahlumelo ukukhula kweengcambu, pre-abezichubile ukusuka amagqabi asezantsi, kufuneka usuku ukuba zifakwe korneobrazovatele. Emva koko, izithole ahlambe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi kunye etyalwe ekhanyayo.

Kuba ukuyilwa yokuqala a izithole etyholweni libotshelelwe ube zizithungu, lepeni ezimbalwa, kwaye ziyaluthundeza bebonke. Umhlaba for boxwood kufuneka otyebileyo kwaye kulula. Into engcono ibingaba indibaniselwano ngomxube equka alinganayo zomhlaba igqabi, isanti kunye kwiminyaka embalwa mabethunana umgquba okanye nomgquba.

Izithole umngcwabe ukuphakama amasetyana free izakwandisa amanzi avela amagqabi. Kufuneka ukudala isimo nokufuma ephezulu izithole. Ngoko ke, yokuzunguleza lwenkohlakalo ngokupheleleyo izinto ngaphaya - iglasi okanye iplastiki iibhotile, polyethylene.

Kodwa ke kufuneka ungalibali malunga kwakhuthazwa rhoqo kunye nezityalo unkcenkceshayo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ucinge kwangaphambili una khulu teplichke yakho. Uninzi begadi usebenzisa le njongo, iibhotile zeplastiki yeelitha ezintlanu-: kunqumla emazantsi wayisithelisa ahlabayo yakhe. Kuba ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye umoya ukhulule nje isiciko.

Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo abatsha kufuneka ukuze onke amagqabi utyebile - umzekelo, i atomizer. Galela akufuneki ukuba umhlaba, kufuneka nje ukugcina ukufuma rhoqo. Iingcambu yokuqala izithole ziye ingenanto ku inyanga, uthatha ngokupheleleyo ingcambu ezimbini. Ngeli xesha uyakwazi ukususa kwelikhaya repot xa kuyimfuneko.

Ebusika yokuqala izityalo kufuneka kuthungwa ngayo kwamagqabi okanye amasebe nespruce nespruce. Le ndlela phindo izithole boxwood entlakohlaza. Lixesha simazi kunye awohluke le lwenkohlakalo yasekwindla.

nokuzala ekwindla

Yintoni eyenza yokuzala izithole boxwood ekwindla? Kuphela ukuba izinto andise utyalwe ngeembiza intyatyambo okanye izikhongozeli, ezo kwakhona ukufukama polyethylene, yaye iqabaka yokuqala ikhutshelwa egumbini.

amatanki ukulungiselela

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ulungiselele Umgqomo apho amahlumelo izanyazanyiswa ema nzini. Ukuze wenze oku, iimbiza intyatyambo kufanelekile okanye emele zeplastiki encinane, compact, kodwa kwangaxeshanye olukhulu. Kuza kufuneka umxube ubumdaka ekutyaleni: umhlaba ukukhanya otyebileyo kunye esanti alinganayo. ningazicenti banye ikhutshwa phandle yamanzi.

Ukugcwalisa isikhongozeli ekhethiweyo umhlaba, tamp ibe kancinane kwaye wenze isibotho encinane. Xa imbiza eliphakathi nendawo (malunga namashumi amabini sentimitha) ingatyalwa izithole baninzi ezintlanu, ngokulinganayo babahlalise ngeenxa zonke, kufutshane undi.

Iimpawu ze nokuqalisa yasekwindla

Emva kokutyala izithole kumthulula kakuhle kwaye uzifake kwisikhongozeli kunye njengesithunzi. Ukuba ukhula izityalo ebusika, wabeka izithole kwi-greenhouse eziqhaqhazelis okanye ongaphantsi ovuthayo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani izithole ingcambu?

Le nkqubo imide. Izithole iingcambu iinyanga eziliqela. Ezinye - ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza, abanye - lonwabu. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Xa izithole efanayo, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, kweemeko ezifanayo, kusenokuba inkqubo ingcambu ezahlukeneyo. Izityalo ilungele kwezithole, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusekwa kuphela iingcambu, kodwa amahlumelo abaselula nokukhanya-eluhlaza.

Njengoko ubona, boxwood izithole yokuzala ayikho nzima, ingakumbi xa kukho ithuba ukugawula amasebe etyholweni seminyaka emithathu. Kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi wenu mhlawumbi kolunga emehlweni wena kunye nabo ubathandayo.