Calla Ethiopia: kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa

Abathandi izityalo ezisendlwini zithandwa kakhulu Calla engumKushikazi. Tyala lentsapho Araceae isalamane calla nomgxobhozo kwempahla. Kwindalo, kukho 6 iintlobo ezahlukileyo kuyo. Bonke bephela ibenomtsalane kakhulu yaye iipropati ezingaqhelekanga.

incazelo

Kuzalwa callas ingqalelo eMzantsi Afrika. Iintyatyambo ezintle izinto uhombiso yokwenene yale zokuhlala, zokugcina, khangela kakhulu amaqoqo. Isityalo mkhulu, namahlamvu ngokubanzi ezinamagqabi and shiny, amilise okwentliziyo yaye umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Bona ibekwe kwi petioles elide carcinomas zicwangciswe elisesifubeni lesinxibo. Isakhiwo yokuqala wentyatyambo ngokwalo eyahlukileyo. Oku kwakheka kwi ekupheleni ndivuka utolo limele yokudubula etyheli-sasibhalwe lusongelwe isigqubuthelo emhlophe. Ivumba yinto ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye kufana vanilla.

Kweentyatyambo ngokubanzi iqala kwisiqingatha sesibini yasebusika kwaye sihlala iinyanga 1.5-2. Phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo eyaziwa calla Ethiopian - Zantedeschia, Ryszard, calla. Iifom kumila ezinabileyo nyaka ngamnye inzala ezininzi, ekufuneka isuswe ukuze thile kweentyatyambo.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Okungcono calla va igumbi eliphangaleleyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Phantsi kweemeko kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zendalo, isityalo uya kunandipha ubuhle bayo ixesha elide. ngokuba ezi imibala lwezakhono kufuneka mqulu, kunye pan nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwelanga Calla mTiyopiya Musa ukoyika, kodwa kufuneka ibe ekuyiwa njengekhaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihloniphe imigaqo esisiseko kulinywe - ukugcina ubushushu, izibane, ukufuma, kwezichumiso ngexesha efunekayo.

Iimfuno emhlabeni

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, iinyibiba calla bakhetha marshland emanzi. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ulungiselela umhlaba lokutyala umxube, ukudibanisa udaka umlambo kunye nokubeka phantsi nzulu pan kwembiza (kufuneka ibe umaleko wamanzi kwi-5 cm). Ukuba sithembele kulondolozo ixesha elide zesityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba zeendawana waba asidi kancinane, esisityebi ngezakhi. Kumafa kwayo kufuneka zibe khona yaye ngodongwe-wapheka umgquba emhlabeni, wamatye, isanti (bonke om-1: 1: 1: 0.5). kuhle kakhulu, ukuba ungadibanisa nomgxobhozo okanye emlanjeni intlenga zeendawana encinane. Bad ezikhulayo calla ikhaya elingumTiyopiya kwaye nja- olunyulu. Ezinye Abalimi kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela umhlaba umxube umgquba okanye isichumiso.

indiza

NgoMatshi ukulungiselela iimbiza ezinkulu - enye umthamo tuber kufuneka iilitha ezi-3 ubuncinane. Bawaphakela umxube lomhlaba ngokuthi kongezwe superphosphate (1 icephe ngamnye 3 ilitha zeendawana). Emazantsi umaleko sesixokelelwano obegalelwe ngenyameko.

Amatswele, senzelwe ukutyala, kufuneka ube sempilweni. Oku kungqinwa bhetyebhetye zabo, umbala ukukhanya omthubi kunye nobukho amathupha live apical. amatswele ayifanelekile engwevu-ezomisiweyo kunye nesikhumba ukushwabana. iindawo okhoyo ukubola okanye neziqu ngobunono bawuphose umhlaba abawuphalileyo imela ebukhali.

Phambi kokutyala wenziwe umsebenzi ezithile wokulungiselela. 2-3 iiveki amatswele shift kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Emva koko nkxu imizuzu 15 isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, uze emva koko loma. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela iintyatyambo ukusuka anokungenwa kunye nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, nto leyo edla unale Calla engumKushikazi.

Amatswele ityalwa shallowly - ukuya kwi-10 cm - kunye nentwana utyebile. Neembiza babekwa apho ubushushu kwaye kungekho iidrafti.

ukunkcenkceshela

Kwiiveki-2 zokuqala yezityalo kwemigxobhozo akudingeki. Kamva idluliselwe yamanzi amaninzi. Amanzi, sebenzisa ethambileyo, ukuze bazikhusele. Kwixesha eneentyatyambo kufuna ukufuma ezongezelelweyo, ngoko amagqabi Zantedeschia ukuba iyeza i atomizer, ahlambe egeza. Kufanele kulunyukwe nokuba amanzi bekusoloko kwi pallet.

Kuba noyinzalelwane yetropika Afrika, kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-55% le ukufuma kwi gumbi. Phantsi kwezi meko, hayi kuphela iintyatyambo ezinkulu, kodwa uhlaza ezintle uya kukuvuyela Calla engumKushikazi. care of izityalo kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa umvumbi kuphela ngexesha kuphuhliso amagqabi kunye kweentyatyambo. Ukususela mzuzu xa kukho ixesha aleleyo, banciphisa uze emva koko uyeke ngokupheleleyo iinyanga 1.5-2, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqalisa kwakhona. Esi sigaba ekuphuhlisweni zesityalo ithatha ezivame ekwindla noFebruwari.

Ubushushu nokubasa

Kunqweneleka ukuba igumbi calla olukhulayo ukukhanya silula. kwelanga Direct kuyingozi izityalo. Kungcono, ukuba ukukhanya esichitha-chithwe kancinci. Imbiza inentyatyambo banokubekwa ngasentla okanye empumalanga window. Calla Ethiopian ezimhlophe kwaye ekhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni ngumntu, lo gama njengoko ukhethe kakuhle, kungenjalo isityalo ukuze okwentyatyambo. Emini kufuneka oluthatha iiyure eziyi 10-12.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa lobushushu kwelo gumbi apho ikhula Zantedeschia. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba sophuhliso neenyibiba calla. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukugcina iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi 15-18⁰S. Kokuba anyuswe degrees 2 kuya kunciphisa umgangatho kweentyatyambo. Ithuba lokuphumla Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca calla igumbi, apho ukususela 8 ukuya 10⁰S ubushushu.

top-nesiya

Izichumisi niqalise ukwenza xa kuvela amagqabi kuqala. Luhlanganisa zombini ingcambu kunye ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi. izichumiso chemical sebenzisa umlinganiselo amaxesha amabini ngenyanga. Ekuqaleni, kwinqanaba lophuhliso izityalo, ikakhulu nezichumiso initrogen. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ifuna iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa entsonkothileyo eqhelekileyo nezichumiso izityalo ngaphakathi, equlethe ezi zinto. Baxhomekeke kakhulu neentyantyambo rhoqo sihle ngakumbi. Calla Ethiopian imbonakalo yazo okubonisa yokusilela kwezondlo ethile. Xa ukunqongophala nitrogen kushiya fade, ukulahlekelwa ngobuhle bayo. Ipotaziyam okubangelwa ichazwa njengokuba kubhaliwe baphakamisa iziphelo zawo tapered.

Ukwenza feed sheet up kubalulekile ukuba amathontsi isisombululo musa phezu intyatyambo isigqubuthelo emhlophe. Oku kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni yomhombiso wakhe. Ngamaxesha athile Ukubuyisela umaleko ephezulu zeendawana, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kuhlwayelwe izityalo. Ngelo xesha xa calla esezansi umKushi, inkathalo ekhaya kwaye ivumela ukuqaliswa ukutyebisa njengoko amagqabi eti, amaqokobhe iqanda, udiliza iziqhamo.

Ukunyamekela izityalo kwithuba lokuphumla

Ekupheleni kweentyatyambo ukukhula calla ime, kodwa iingcambu baqhubeke bekhula. Eli xesha ithatha ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. De kokuwa isityalo sibekwe phezu balcony okanye loggia, Nezingathanga ukungena umoya osisaqhwithi kwaye ukukwazi ukuzimela ukusuka elangeni. Akukho yamanzi okanye yokuvundisa ningenzi ngeli xesha.

iinyibiba Calla anokuguqulelwa kwimo yokuphumla nzulu, ukususa ngokupheleleyo amagqabi wazibeka efrijini, ukudla okanye nayiphi na enye indawo apho amaqondo obushushu phakathi 3-5⁰S.

buphindwe

Oku kungenziwa ngokuba iilekese kunye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala kulula kakhulu, ngoko ke ngeentyatyambo zakhe kakhulu kusetyenziswa. Inzalo zibizwa maqhuqhuva ezincinane abunjwe malunga undoqo kwinani elikhulu (ngamanye amaxesha ezi ukuya ziingceba 25). Kufuneka isuswe nayiphi na imeko, ukwenzela ukuba ukulibazisa uphuhliso kwezityalo. Amatswele zihlukaniswe ngocoselelo ukuze umonakalo iingcambu ziyafumaneka kubo, etyelwe isikhongozeli elungisiweyo, ezele zeendawana. Oku walungisa ngokuxuba amalungu ama-2 ilizwe Turf kunye - ze umgquba, kunye iphepha isanti. Neembiza ke ngoko ibekwe kwigumbi lobushushu nokufuma 12-16⁰S alithe gangqa 80%. Kufuneka ukuba ube ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, t. To. Kungenjalo izityalo banduluka, amagqabi balahlekelwe umbala yayo amatshatshazi kunye nomgangatho kweentyatyambo kwixesha elizayo kunokuchaphazeleka.

Ukwandisa inani lokutyala eziphathekayo scions nabanako ukwahlulelana kwisiqingatha ukuze nganye ubuncinane enye kwizintso. Indawo ukwa iphathwa kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, okanye afefe ngamalahle.

Ekhuthazwa Calla imbewu elingumTiyopiya kunye nokusebenzisa. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa abalimi becala, t. K. Usisindisile iimpawu varietal esityalo. Kumhlaba esithathwe imbewu kuphela fresh. Bona simanzi iiyure 6 isisombululo ekhethekileyo, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso. Emva koko, batwabulule phezu ngelaphu elifumileyo, wazigquma ngaphezulu kwelinye zawo, iintsuku ezisi-7 babekwa kwindawo efudumeleyo. Xa imbewu isiqhuma, nanzo luhlwayelwa emhlabeni. Baye imila kwindawo 20⁰S lobushushu. A login diving kwi kwisingxobo esahlukileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokomthetho fungal izifo ezosulelayo nokubandezeleka elingumTiyopiya calla. Ukutyala kunye Care, olwenziwa ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imithetho iteknoloji yezolimo - esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kwazo. Zokuxinana kwamanzi umhlaba, i nezichumiso nitrogen kwemfuneko ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ngokoyiswa kwisityalo ngundo. Ngelo ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuba kufuneka uyeke emikhumbini yamanzi, endaweni umhlaba sibathantamise njengezibulali intyatyambo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukunqanda izifo ezinjalo, okt. Lahla abathile kubo kunokuba nzima kakhulu .. Uthintelo kweentsholongwane amatswele, ekususeni amalungu zesityalo kunye imiqondiso nakancinane sifo.

izinambuzane ukuba calla ingozi enkulu imele intwala kunye spider nemalanana. Ukuze kujongwane nazo Kucetyiswa ukutshiza isityalo kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ( "Fitoverm", "Vertimek") kunye namanzi anesepha.

Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo gem lokwenyani ndlu inokuba calla engumKushikazi. Khawube nomfanekiso ezi imibala emangalisayo ukuqinisekisa into yokuba umgudu, sinako ukukhula le ubuhle endlwini yakhe.