Darmera ndlala: inkcazelo, ukulima, ukhathalelo

Malunga thyroid peltifillume okanye darmera sifundile kuthelekiswa kutshanje kwilizwe lethu. isityalo phesheya nje kwafuneka ukuba baqonde abathungi landscape, njengoko darmera lengqula zahluke nabalulamileyo, uyazinyamezela kuneqabaka ebusika. Ngaphandle peltifillum ayenziwanga liyachuma kuphela, kodwa ubugcisa kunye nezityalo avuthulukayo. Yintoni na le ndlala darmera (amagqabi photo kunye neentyatyambo ziboniswe kwinqaku ngezantsi)? Indlela yokutyala esi sityalo engaqhelekanga kwisiza?

incazelo

Le peltifilluma engaqhelekanga ukuba ngexesha zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, ukubonakala kwayo utshintsha kakhulu. Le yimbali lokuqala ubonakala: esezansi darmera lengqula ngasekhaya, ngeenxa ekupheleni kuka-Aprili okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. Xa peduncles eliphezulu sayingqombela-omdaka nombala entlahleni uhlaza yokudubula globular, eliquka iintyatyambo ezincinane ube bomvu. Plants kweli xesha, efikelela kubude-50 cm ukuya imitha. Emke phantse ayibonakali - zikhula sele emva iqala darmera ndlala ukuba luphele.

Ihamba isityalo ahanjiswa ngomnwe-veined, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, akhule tshitshilili ephakamileyo uhlaza enkulu. Sangqa kwegqabi ngalinye Kanjalo ukufikelela cm-50 ukuya kwi-90. An Okungumahluko uhlobo ezincinane Nanum, omagqabi musa ukukhula ngaphezu kwe-45 cm.

Umbala "ihlobo" peltifilluma - izityebi eziluhlaza kwiindawo ezimdaka okanye oluhlaza lipholi, ukuba darmera ezikhula elangeni evulekileyo. Ekwindla amagqabi ityholwana ukutshintsha umbala, ukufumana umbala obomvu-ebomvu kunye yegadi yellow okanye orange. Kule ndlala fomu darmera ngeemfakamfele ngokokwakhiwa iyelenqe isitiya phambi yeqabaka yokuqala.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo wasekunene emyezweni?

Khetha indawo apho darmera lengqula liya kuziva kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kusekelwe phezu kweemeko endalo nezityalo etyholweni. Le intyatyambo lokuzalwa singayekwa kunxweme olusentshona eUnited States, oko kukuthi, ukususela ezintabeni California kunye Oregon. Amaninzi peltifillum afumaneka kwi kunxweme ecocekileyo ezigcina amanzi, imilambo namachibi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, loo nto ithathwa isityalo ifanelekileyo ukuze umhombiso ichibi kummandla igadi.

Ukuba umthombo wamanzi evulekileyo kule ndawo peltifillum kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo luninzi. Kuyinto ebalulekileyo kule meko ukuba akukho manzi amileyo, okanye ingcambu kwisityalo liba livithi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, indawo apho uya ukwehla peltifillum, kufuneka ukungena nokuphuma kakuhle nokubonelela yamanzi ngokwaneleyo kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela.

Ukongeza izixa ezikhulu ukufuma, ukukhula ngempumelelo ityholo kuxhomekeke kwelanga. Darmera ndlala zikhula emthunzini kwaye elangeni ngqo, kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela, ebangela ukukhanya ngamandla amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zikhula ezincinane.

Xa ilanga elininzi peltifillum efuna entlakohlaza kuphela xa kuyilwa Amaqhina awo, ngoko kwindawo elungileyo ukuba darmera kufuphi kwamatyholo onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye imithi, omagqabi kuya kukugubungela ilanga ehlotyeni. Ukongeza imithana kunye nemithi peltifillum uvakalelwa kakuhle ngokubambisana kunye Perennials ngumthunzi-onothando, ezifana lenginginya, Rogers, anemone kunye nabanye.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko kufuneka kwenziwe ifolda indawo igadi ubanjwe darmera ndlala? Ukutyala nokhathalelo esi sityalo luqala ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye isichumiso. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, isityalo sikhula sisihlwitha kwi asidi kancinane, umhlaba evakalala. Yenza i medium efanayo isenokuba zeendawana usebenzisa kwinqanaba 5 ukuya PH 7. kakuhle beqhela lomhlaba izityalo egadini kunye nomxube lomhlaba yehlathi. Phambi kokutyala isityalo umanyolo eziphilayo kudityaniswa emhlabeni.

ukutyala darmera

Darmera Ungaphinda-phinda ezimbini ngeendlela ezilula: ukwahlulwa iingcambu okanye imbewu. Phambi kokutyala imbewu emhlabeni kuya kufuneka ukwenza ezithile ngokwezinga yokuqala, oko kukuthi, ukuma kwindawo efumileyo kubushushu cool ngokwaneleyo +4 ... + 6 ^{° C} kangangeeveki ezintathu okanye ezine.

Kwezityalo (ingcambu) yokuzala lula. Peltifillum sele enabayo ephunyezwa ekhula aze aqalise ukuvelisa iingcambu ezongezelelweyo iphila iminyaka eliqela. Ukuzala bush yezityalo darmera kufuneka agrumbe, ahlukana kumila kunye neeyure ezimbini kwindawo ukulungiselela fungicide isisombululo-ukumelana. isityalo esilandelayo etyalwe kumhlaba uzilungiselele ivundiswe. Plus le ndlela kukuba kwisityalo utyalwe komnyaka ekwindla uya imbali ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa

Njalo rhoqo ukunkcenkceshelwa - yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni eqhelekileyo darmera yamanzi-onothando. Xa unkcenkceshela, njengokuba kuthiwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthintela ngxi amanzi ukunqanda rot okanye umngundo.

Ukutyebisa kunye izichumiso eziphilayo nezimbiwa ezifunekayo ukuze aqhube peltifillumu rhoqo, entlakohlaza ekuseni kwada kwaba ekwindla. Kwanele ukunkcenkceshela isichumiso ulwelo izityalo ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. imveliso zomgquba, alulwelo zingenziwa rhoqo xa kukho imfuneko - kanye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo kunye nophuhliso, ukususela kumhla amahlumelo phambi kweentyatyambo, darmera efuna ukondliwa nezichumiso owomileyo organic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ufanelekileyo kwivenkile wathenga mix, nezichumiso zendalo: kowomileyo chicken umgquba, ulisebenzisa amagqabi, umgquba womile.

Overwintering izityalo, nonakekelo

Darmera kakuhle nako busika kulo emhlabeni, ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo awukhusele iqabaka. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza cut-off iinxalenye bayisile ngasentla lo kufuma ingcambu inwebu ngumgquba kunye isityalo azifihle ngenyameko kwimbuphu yesarha ezomileyo, iindiza okanye umaleko awile. Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba agubungele darmera umaleko ngakumbi ikhephu.

Spring, emva ukususwa umaleko yesigqubuthelo kufuneka peltifillum kuwugalela ichiza-fungicide. inkqubo Further darmera kwizinambuzane okanye nezihluma sifo ingafuneki.