Black Woodpecker - enye orderlies amahlathi

Black esimibalabala - intaka le esimibalabala usapho, esimibalabala emnyama. Le yenye abameli inkulu hlobo. Le nyoni umbala jet-omnyama, kwaye ukuba ngenxa ento ezibomvu eqaqambileyo phezu kwentloko, ngoxa imazi - entloko, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba zingahlukaniswa Ingekalili. Black Woodpecker ngumkhwa iimpawu - abathandayo okwethutyana kunye ehamba nommandla wayo umntu. Ngelo xesha ke iimpukane emva ukubukela, ekhangele kuphuma emva emthini. Xa abantu abadala neenkolelo bacinga ukuba lo moya yabo kwezo ububi, baxhela nentaka ukwazi.

Black esimibalabala (iintaka photo inokubonwa kwinqaku) yi jikelele ubomi yodwa. Le Okungumahluko ixesha lokukhwela, oqala xa emahlathini egubungele likhephu. Ukususela ekuqaleni March, amadoda zama ukutsala ingqalelo iimazi, bekhwaza ngamandla kwaye enga iyagqabhuka iyasetyenzelwa. Ngokusebenzisa ehlathini kumgama nga kuvakala guttural "Fry, Fry, Qhotsa", nto leyo ukusuka kwi esilusizi mewing ukukhala - "keee".

Emva nenkunzi, imazi nenkunzi baqalise ukuhlala kwindawo esemagqagaleni yehlathi. Yokwakha indlwane, ukuba umngxuma kumgongxo emthini. Ikakhulu zezindlu entsha isebenza eyindoda, ngelixa ebukele ukuba amasebe ezikufutshane isiqingatha kuyo. It wakha indlu phezu kwemithi egudileyo-phezulu. Amaninzi, le esimibalabala abamnyama ikhetha nespruce, pine kunye Aspen. Ulenze yagubha kwi ukuphakama neemitha ezi-4, ine- yokuvula owongozelelweyo ngeenxa 10h17 cm, kunye nobunzulu cm-40 ukuya kuma-60. Ekwakhiweni kwayo kunokuthatha iiveki-4. Le ntaka kwindlwane asetyenziswe kwiminyaka elandelayo, kunjalo, ukuba akuyi kuhlala nabanye abahlali.

Emazantsi indlwane igcwele nto kodwa amaxolo. Ngasekupheleni April, imazi ibeka ukusuka amaqanda-4 ukuya kwezi-5, yaye emva kweeveki ezimbini bafukanywe amantshontsho ziqala ukuba aqandusele. Xa yentaka, bachitha kwiiveki zokuqala 4 yobomi bakhe. Ngeli xesha ukuba azibandakanye ekunikezeleni abazali. Baqhubeka kangangexesha elithile ukuze wenze oku xa amantshontsho sele ubhabha usuka kwindlwane.

Ngo-Agasti, iintaka abaselula ushiye ngokupheleleyo, kungekuphela yentaka, kodwa ummandla yabazali. Baya befuna iindawo ezintsha okanye abo babesele ngaphandle inkosi. Xa amantshontsho zimke, iintaka abadala ukuqala ukuthintela omnye. Ukuba alale kumgongxo, kodwa bane- "lokulala" yayo. Xa ucinga ukuba esimibalabala abamnyama ifumana nommandla wayo umhlaba kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa square, imbambano ngenxa ukutya abanayo.

Isiseko yokudla kwi esimibalabala abamnyama izinambuzane kwindawo yazo. Black esimibalabala lutshabalalisa ooqongqothwane, longhorn-ooqongqothwane, amabhungane njengelitye, iimbovane, horntails kwindawo njalo njalo. Ngamini-nye, oko kudla ukuya ku-600 mibungu ngaphezu inzuzo izinambuzane enkulu ohlaselo izityalo. Kudla ngokuthi le ntaka kunkqonkqoza ngokupheleleyo amaxolo lomthi okanye utsala into ingakumbi ethe-ethe, okwenza umphanda imingxuma buxande.

Black Woodpecker i intaka ungenzi nto, ebusika ukusuka 'ekhaya' wabo ayithethi ukubhabha kude yaye uvakalelwa apho ngokunjalo ehlotyeni. Kuba yokuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo sikhetha ngamahlathi coniferous, kodwa kwenzeka ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Black esimibalabala isasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla wehlathi eRashiya, oko ikwafunyanwa eSiberia Kazakhstan, neCaucasus, yaye zonke emahlathini inxalenye yaseYurophu yelizwe lethu. Black esimibalabala - umhlobo elide seendidi zonke zemithi, kufuneka ukuba akhuselwe, yaye namhlanje phantsi ukhuseleko karhulumente wethu.