Amazing Afrika emathafeni: enezityalo nezilwanyana

Savannah (emathafeni Afrika) isale weenkuni ityholwana iifom enqabileyo izityalo herbaceous endaweni ebanzi, elingelinye subequatorial. Kuba Amathafa eqhelekileyo uhlobo imozulu iya kuthathwa sub-sentshinyela, nto leyo kuphawulwa ukwahlulwa libizwe phezu onyaka omile kwaye isina.

incazelo

emathafeni ethafeni Afrika - yinto Umzekelo wendlela wendawo siyijongileyo ibonakala inani engundoqo zabantu ngokukhankanywa lizwekazi. Kwi kummandla alawulwa amahlathi evergreen emvula kunye iintlango, phakathi leyo yolula Amathafa omhle, edlulayo kunye zasendle - ummandla omkhulu, yimimango imithi abangatshatanga kunye nengca. Izazinzulu Sityumbe yobudala elisondeleyo le nto yendalo - malunga nezigidi ezi-5 iminyaka .. Ngoko ke, loo nto ithathwa uhlobo lommandla omncinane Afrika.

indawo okuyo

emathafeni Afrika ohlala 40% belizwekazi. Le ibekwe ngeenxa amahlathi mvula evergreen.

Amathafa Guinean-Sudanese emntla na erhangqwe amahlathi ethandwa, kukunaba 5000 km ukusuka kunxweme esempuma Indian Ocean ukuya kunxweme olusentshona i-Atlantic Ocean. On p. Tan savannah budlulela entilini. Zambezi, yaye emva koko, waguqukela 2500 km ukuya ngasentshona, kudlulela kunxweme Atlantic.

Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu

emathafeni ethafeni Afrika ixhomekeke ngqo kwi kwimozulu, ogama sivumelane abo bavakalelwa ngamandla kakhulu abameli enezityalo nezilwanyana. namaxesha Dry ayikho efanayo kwezinye. Nature ngonyaka ngamnye kufuneka baziqhelanise eza ku imozulu. Into esuka yenzeke ke omnye kuphela - i-savanna kwixesha ngalinye ezinjalo yokulahlekelwa amandla, ukukhanya, incindi, sijike ulwandle ulophu esithokothokweni ingca yabuna. Nokufika ngexesha imvula ngokukhawuleza ukuze aqale utshintsho landscape ukuba iintsuku ezithile ezimbalwa indalo uba isaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Xa sithelekisa imifanekiso savanna phambi kokufika ngexesha lemvula kwaye emva kweveki semvula, ukufumana ezifana zabo akuyi kuba lula.

Le flora of the savanna

Kwilizwekazi black izityalo savanna eqhelekileyo - ukuba zonke iintlobo acacias, neoli, iBaobab, lofiry lanceolate, lule-ezintendeni, indlovu ingca, anizofilly, iintlobo zengca. Ke kaloku, wokugqibela ngcono kunabanye bebeziqhelanisa imiqathango utshintsho rhoqo iimeko ukufuma kunye neqondo lobushushu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ixesha nembalela, xerophytes imithi ulahle ngokulula amagqabi kwaye ime ngale ndlela zokulindela ixesha elitsha imanzi, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba asinde imifuno. Nangona indalo iye bakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo yokugcina ukusebenza cover Amathafa ingca leyo. Xa abameli cereal enezityalo Afrika amagqabi engubo ixhonti, emxinwa, nzima kakhulu kwaye ube ukutyabeka Yanjengomthwebeba ezingatshiyo, eliphethe ukufuma iiseli.

Izilwanyana le Amathafa

Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa nabanomdla emathafeni savanna Afrika. Izilwanyana izithuba evulelekile afumaneka kumanani amakhulu. Bangena apha ngenxa kwizimanga zendalo lokufuduka, ezo ezinxulumene notshintsho lobushushu on Earth. Ngaxa lithile, kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ilizwekazi, wayifulela ngokupheleleyo ehlathini lemvula, kuphela imozulu iba ngokuthe koma kubalele, apho iindawo ezinkulu yehlathi aphel, ngoxa endaweni yabo amasimi ukuba sene izityalo enengca, nemihlaba yeenkuni ezivulekileyo. Oku, waye ukuvela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezintsha zezilwanyana, nto leyo babefuna iimeko elungileyo ngokomsebenzi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa emathafeni Afrika. Kwathi kuqala ngaphandle neendlulamthi jungle, iindlovu kuhlala emva kwabo, ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze nkawu, antelopes kunye nabanye ezitya utyani. Emva kwabo phezu uhlobo yomthetho yaqala ukuzalisa ezizingelayo Amathafa: servals, iingonyama, sisikhundla seempungutye, leengwenkala kunye nabanye. Yaye ekubeni emhlabeni kunye nengca savanna kumiwa hi inani elingu ziimpethu nezinambuzane, izilwanyana ahlanganiswe zonke iintlobo abameli iintaka moya ukuya Afrika ukususela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kweli nqanaba lwe iintaka zibe nethuba ukubona krasnoklyuvyh Quillen, iingwamza, oontloyiya, marabou, iinciniba Afrika, Ingekalili zazineempondo, amanqe kunye nabanye. Kukwakho ezininzi amacilikishe, iingwenya kunye ndyoka.

Ubomi ngamaxesha embalela

Ngexesha imbalela kwezilwanyana ezinkulu zama ukuhlala kufuphi Waterhole, kodwa ngenxa ukhuphiswano ngamandla kweli xesha, umzabalazo kusinda ngokuya bungwanyalala, umahluko phakathi emathafeni Afrika (savanna), ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku. Ezincinane izilwanyana ethafeni, ezo akakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo elide ekufuneni ukutya kunye namanzi, uxabele bonke sokuHayibhaneyitha ehlotyeni.

emathafeni Afrika - indawo eziphila ezizodwa kunye neembono eziphikisana. Kukho umzabalazo ozimisele ukuphila ngayo iyavisisana egqibeleleyo kunye ubuhle obumangalisayo bendalo, kunye nobutyebi enezityalo nezilwanyana - vuswikoti byo endla lokwenyaniso Afrika, kwakunye enomtsalane ngokumangalisayo exotic.