Izixhobo agcwalisa imoto ngezandla zabo

imoto nganye lixhotyiswe air conditioning, nto leyo isisiseko nayiphi na inkqubo yolawulo kwemozulu. It okucoca umoya, iyenza ezifudumeleyo okanye kupholile ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle umqhubi kunye abakhweli bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi musa nokuba ucinge into yokuba womoya - oku umatshini motion ongunaphakade, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko ukuba uliphathe, yaye ngamaxesha athile amanye. Unako ke kubeke lo msebenzi bezifo kwisikhululo inkonzo, kwaye wenze le shishini wedwa. Kodwa kule udinga izixhobo nokuzaliswa imoto, ngokunjalo nezakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi.

wenza njani air conditioner?

Phambi ukuthenga izixhobo zokugcwalisa imoto, kuya kufuneka bathethe ngqo nenkqubo yomsebenzi esi sixhobo. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa umoya, kodwa musa nokuba bacinge ngendlela esebenza ngayo, kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi, zithini iinkqubo kuvumela umoya, umzekelo, iba esibandayo. Konke oku ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazi ukuba ufuna ukuzibandakanya iingxaki ukunxiba air conditioner yakhe.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye air conditioning iquka inani elikhulu iindawo, kodwa phakathi kwabo Ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili - le evaporator, isiguquli kunye ekondensa. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo ujikeleza rhoqo refrigerant ebizwa freon. Kule nkqubo ke iguqulelwa igesi ebandayo, apho pholisa kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga isixhobo ukuba yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi kwemoto, izandla zakhe ukwenza inkqubo nokuphinda akuyi kuba nzima kangaka, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ngokwalo ayikho into engakholelekiyo.

ukuba ifake nini?

Kodwa xa kuza ixesha apho kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokugcwalisa nokulungiswa imoto? Ukuzibekela ngayo - ke umbuzo eyahlukileyo, inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke, kufuneka uqale uqonde oko kunjalo, kangaphi, izimiso umoya izithuthi zifuna yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi. Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba Freon - yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, apho kuxhomekeke nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba kugxininiswe kuyo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha kukho ilahleko kancane refrigerant.

Ukuba unayo kraca conditioner umoya omtsha, ngoko ekuqaleni isixa elisondeleyo ukuvuza yonyaka malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini. Oku kuthetha ukuba kokuxhuzulwa wenziwa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngaphezu koko, qaphela ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo conditioner zezulu zibe nako maxongo, kwaye replacement refrigerant kuya kufuneka ukuba ube rhoqo ngakumbi. Enoba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka izixhobo kokufaka nokulungiswa imoto.

yezizathu ezingxamisekileyo ukuze nokuchitha kunye nokulungiswa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi ezicwangcisiweyo - kuba self-kuyabonakala inyathelo, nto leyo akawalibalanga nabani. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba kukho amaxesha xa akuyomfuneko ukuba silinde iminyaka emithathu, emva koko ngokukhawuleza wenza ukudla nezingacwangciselwanga yemoto. Le izixhobo oku kufuneka ube ukuze ukwazi ukwenza olu amanyathelo naliphi na ixesha. Isizathu sokuba oku kube ezahlukeneyo iimpawu umphandle nomphakathi. Obanzi kakhulu phakathi kwabo aqukuqela kumbhobho kwamalungu, umonakalo zabo, kwaye kukho intsalela bako kwi capacitor. Kulo mzekelo, kuza kufuneka uyilungise ngokukhawuleza okanye workshop, okanye ukujongana nale ngokwakho.

izixhobo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nkqubo jikelele, ngoko ke gcwalisa imoto kwizithuthi zikawonke kunye imoto yabucala ziya kwahluka kuphela iinkcukacha ezifana uhlobo refrigerant. Kodwa ngokubanzi, inkqubo ngokwayo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kuba iya kuba njalo. Ngamafutshane, le nkqubo kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane icebo lilungile ukuba uya kumvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye ukwenza imilinganiselo kunye ugcwalisa air conditioner, okanye izinto ezithile apho onokuyenza wedwa.

Phakathi kwabo kuya kubakho kwesikhululo zemozulu, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba umlinganiselo uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo air-moya - it isekelwe phezu ubungqina lesixhobo kugqitywa ukuba yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi iyafuneka. Kwakhona uya kufika ithumbu ubugcisa nokuba izivingco, abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye kunye air conditioning, esisikhululo yemozulu ibhaluni of freon, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

njengesipholisi

Gcwalisa air conditioner yakho freon, njengoko kokuba kusasazwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ifowuni yakho. Kodwa ke, ukuba akakwazi ukuzithenga freon nyulu, kunye nemixube zayo ngeoli isiguquli - ngeke nje niwuzalise womoya, kodwa ngaxeshanye yaye ukwenzela ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka ngakumbi air conditioner, kwakunye Nokwethisa iimpawu okhoyo ukuguga. Ngoko ke, lo mxube nje ngenxa agcwalisa conditioner, kodwa indlela yayo wokulungisa kwimeko iimpazamo ezincinane kunye nomonakalo.

imixube enjalo kuthengiswa izikhongozeli ezahlukenenyo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ikhulu mililitha onesiqingatha ilitha, kwimeko yokugqibela, Kakade ke, unako uzalise ngokupheleleyo air conditioner yakho, walibala ngayo eminye iminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iimpawu ngemfuneko ukulungiswa ngokungxamisekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuzaliswa

Njengokuba sele sitshilo ngaphambili, kuqala kufuneka umlinganiselo uxinzelelo ngaphakathi conditioner yakho emoyeni. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elithile, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba gcwalisa. Ke ufuna ukudibanisa ku isixhobo nangokundizalisa nokumeta lombhobho refrigerant kwaye uqale inaliti ngcembe kwisixokelelwano, ulawula imida station yemozulu. Into yokuba kukho amathuba eza gcwalisa, yaye kunokuba yingozi ukuba imoto yakho, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Iimpawu

Ukuze ubone ukuba ufuna ukuzaliswa, kwakunye naxa ukuba bayeke inkqubo ngokugcwalisa, kufuneka ukwazi uhlobo xi koko kahle kule air conditioner - kufuneka ukuba loo nezixhobo ezizalisa yemoto. Kugqalwa inqanaba eqhelekileyo 1.7 ukuya 3 bar - on mveliso isixhobo, ukulungele ukusebenzisa, le ndawo izaku phawulwa in green okanye oluhlaza. Ukuba index ngezantsi 1.7 - udinga gcwalisa, yaye ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-3 - yenzekile nokuphinda, kwaye kufuneka athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze imoto yakho akuyi kwenzakaliswa.