Biography emfutshane Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov - imbongi abanetalente nokuzeyisa wafundisa, ngubani ummeli eliphambili "umlimi" kwendlela uncwadi. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe baye baba iingoma intsomi: "Ndakhulela inkedama", "emathafeni", "Rowan," njalo njalo Xa amazwi imbongi wabhalela umculo ngu abaqambi dumeke ezifana Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov ne Borodin ... Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa emfutshane ibhayografi Surikov Ivan Zakharovich. Makhe siqale.

ebuntwaneni

Ivan Surikov wazalwa kule lali Novoselova (iPhondo Yaroslavl) ngo-1841. uyise womntwana lowo, wahlala eMoscow. Apho ke waya emsebenzini, lo gama kusekho umfana. Okokuqala, kwafuneka ndihlale umncedisi, uze emva koko ibe njengegosa ezivenkileni. Ngenxa yoko, uyise Ivan wavula ivenkile yakhe nemifuno. Zahar Surikov manqaphanqapha weza elalini kutyelela izalamane.

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Iminyaka elithoba bayagula, amandla kunye nenzolo uIvan wayehlala kwilali. uzolile lwakhe, noxolo, ukuphila ubomi obulula, ubuhle ezisingqongileyo enziwe kwi uluvo elizayo imbongi oluhlala luhleli. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abafundi baya kuba nako ukujonga kwi imisebenzi Surikov motif yesikhumba. Kodwa oku kamva ... Ngowe-1849, Ivan nonina bafudukela eMoscow kuyise. Ingumasipala ne umoya wayo phambili esingise, ukunqongophala kwendawo, ubumdaka kunye nesandi kuchaphazela inkwenkwe ngokungalunganga. Phaya zigcinwe kuye. Ngomnyaka weshumi wobomi abazali bam wamnika uqeqesho Ivan oodade Finogenov kusapho merchant. Babefundisa imbongi yeCawa kwaye oonobumba yoluntu, ukubhala, ukufunda, inkolo, njalo njalo. D. abafundileyo ayifiki, encinane Surikov babenyolukile "amukela" ncwadi. Kwaye sifunda yonke efumanekayo naphi. Baba iinoveli, kunye zokuhamba iintsomi namabali, nomphefumlo abangcwele, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukwazana yamaciko

Kungekudala biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova zazaliswa ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo - okokuqala umfana ukufunda izibongo. Yaba intsomi Dmitriev, kunye nenani iingoma Tsygankova Merzlyakov iinoveli. Emva kokufunda imisebenzi le nkwenkwe waziva itsala ezichuliweyo umbongo. Ekubeni Ivan aqeqeshwa "ngendlela endala," uye ukufunda imibongo bacula kubo. Le ndlela 'yendalo' ukuya Surikov kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani indalo zabo. Akasalisa kuyo kuphela xa wayedibana imfundiso versification. Ngubani owayehlala igosa ebumelwaneni noXenophon Dobrotvorsky inkwenkwe nokuba ngamakhoboka ngakumbi ukufunda. Yena rhoqo wamnika iincwadi kuye kwithala lakhe.

umsebenzi wokuqala yaye indinyana yokuqala

Xa Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane kuye kwafika kubo bonke abathandi imibongo Russian, ifikelele lokufikisa, uyise umfana ehleli emva ekhawuntarini. Yena akanamdla ihlombe lo mfana. Kodwa Ivan akazange anikezele yaye waqhubeka ukuwafunda owayesiba. Kungekudala wakhanga izibongo ulutsha va umsebenzi ethile. Inkwenkwe wabhala indinyana yokuqala, leyo waphefumlelwa kwenzeka ukuba indlu yakhe phezu komlilo. Dobrotvorsky wamncoma Surikov waza wamcebisa ukuba uqhubeke. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi amazwi nomcebisi wakhe, uIvan wabhala nemidlalo emininzi ngohlobo pesentyabr.

ukugxekwa

Ngowe-1857 Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane inikwa eli phepha, wabhala incwadi lwemibongo. Le nkwenkwe ngokulambisa kudlule iminyaka eli-16. Ngengcebiso abahlobo, yena zakusa kude indalo zabo ziimbongi ezimbini Russian. Omnye kubo wathabatha inxaxheba waza wanikela amacebiso efudumeleyo. Nowesibini wafika uhlaziyo engafunekiyo ukuba Ivan hit ezantsi eweni. Noko ke, imbongi entsha akandishiyanga vesi, kodwa waqala kuphela ukusebenza nzima. Surikov ngcono sonority, anencasa ukuma imisebenzi yabo. Kwaye kwaba off: kwakukho nobuciko, benolungelelwano imifanekiso kule mihobe.

nomonakalo uyise ka-

Kungekudala uyise womntwana lowo, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ukwandiswa ishishini zorhwebo. Biography Ivan Zakharovich Surikov uthi ubomi bakhe ngaloo mzuzu wenza ngeenxa entsha. Nangona umsebenzi omtsha (ingxelo kunye nomsebenzi emva counter), imbongi oselula wakwazi ukufumana ixesha kukuchitha yakhe ayithandayo. Efuna ukuba zizityebi ngokukhawuleza, uyise Ivan baqalisa ukuba badlale iintlanga. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ilahleko ezinzulu. Zahar uyasela, okwenza kuphela meko. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini okonakalisa ivenkile yakhe. uyise womntwana lowo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayishiye ilali, yaye imbongi wentombi umncedisi umkhuluwa Zahara kaThixo.

Sebenza nomalume

Biography Surikova Ivana Zaharovicha ichaza eli xesha ebomini bakhe ulwandile ngokufanelekileyo. Umalume sibalise kunye cantankerous nangakumbi downloaded umsebenzi Imbongi abaselula. Ivan Kwafuneka nje ukuba ukukhonza abathengi, kodwa iinkonzo kubathengi, kwakunye atshayele evenkileni. ixesha mahala kwi ukufunda bawathandayo vesi phantse akukho ukhetho. Ubomi kayisekazi babukongamela. Ngenxa yoko, Surikov wathengisa yonke impahla yethu ekhoyo waqeshisa igumbi elincinane kwi Tverskaya. Kwakhona, yena nonina wayenza ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwezinto ezindala endala. Saqhubeka umsengi ingakumbi, xa Ivan, ukongeza yentsimbi, waqalisa kuthengisa ilitye kunye namalahle.

ukuzimela

Emva kokuba uzimele, imbongi unako ukubuyela kukuchitha yakhe ayithandayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni biography le-60 Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova ahlanganiswe iziganeko eziliqela ezibalulekileyo. Omnye wabo leva wembongi Pleshcheev. Last wabona italente mfana kwaye susumetela ku phambili imfundo-self kunye nobuchule. Eminye imibongo kakhulu yimpumelelo Pleshcheev wathumela umhleli we phephancwadi "Entertainment" Miller. Eyokuqala kwezi yapapashwa ngo-1863. Mazigalelwe ngempumelelo, uIvan waba inomthetho sengqondo ekuyilweni imisebenzi yabo. Pleshcheev wamnceda ekuphuculeni umgca kunye ifomu. Kodwa kungekudala kwafika lobunzima ebomini imbongi mfana.

isigaba nzima

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (biography emfutshane, zilungiselelwe abantwana, kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha yale xesha) walahlekelwa unina wakhe, waza wabuya evela kwilali kayise. Yena waya kuhlala kunye nonyana wakhe wayephila ubomi anxile. Ke zahar watshata raskolnitse - umfazi grumpy kunye umlinganiswa enzima. Ivan wayengenakukunyamezela esaphuma indlu. Kuba imbongi baqalisa ubomi ngokupheleleyo-hamba, siswele kunye uphendlo rhoqo umsebenzi. Surikov uye wazama nemisebenzi ezininzi: apprentice kushicelelo, umbhali, ngcono ...

Content entsha

Xa inyathelo-umama wasishiya, ukubamba inkunzi nolusu zahar, Ivan kwakhona wambeka uyise inxaxheba kurhwebo. I musa ukulibala ngayo kunye nepeni. "Entertainment", "Illustrated Newspaper", "Weekend Leisure" - ezi iimpapasho apho epapashwe Ivan Surikov Z. (Biography abantwana ziya kuba umdla kakhulu, ukuba ufunda nabo ubuncinane izicatshulwa ezininzi imibongo epapashwe kule kwiijenali). Talent nodumo imbongi yakhulela zejometri ukuqhubela phambili. Ngowe-1871 kwafika yokuqokelela yokuqala yemisebenzi yakhe, kuquka iziqwenga 54.

Circle of Iimbongi of self-wafundisa

Kule emfutshane biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich eza kubugqiba. Kuhleli ukutyhila isibini izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ivan usoloko wayithanda self-wafundisa efanayo, njengokuba yena ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke Surikov wagqiba ukuba balungelelanise isangqa efanelekileyo, eziquka Radienov, Grigoriev, razzorenie, Derunov, Kondratiev, Tarusin kunye nabanye. Sisonke zalenza ngo-1872 Almanac "Dawn". Kwaye ngo-1875, yapapashwa upapasho lwesi-2 iivesi zokuqokelelwa yimbongi. Oku usixelela nayiphi ngobomi Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova. Ngokuba abantwana, ngokuzenzekelayo, wabhala umbongo emangalisayo. Njengoko yoo-70s kwincopho wawa umsebenzi echaza hero yethu ibali.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Yaba lonke Zakharovich biography of Ivan Surikov. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe imbongi waba kwiimeko ezinzima. Imali elaneleyo. Oku phansi impilo kunye namandla akhe. Ogula Surikov kwaqala ngo-1879. Le mbongi liphuhlise ukutyiwa. Uhlelo lwesithathu yemisebenzi yakhe yazisa ezinye izixhobo, kunye Ivan Z. waya kubo ukuba ziphathwe Samara emathafeni. Ngenjongo enye, wachitha ixesha elithile eCrimea. Kodwa ke unyango alusebenzi, yokusebenzisa inkqubela. Ngo-Apreli 1880, imbongi wafa waza wangcwatywa eMoscow Pyatnitskaya emangcwabeni.

Ngowe-1910, eziliqela Russian uluntu zoncwadi wayibhiyozela engama-30 sezidube ngokufa Surikov. Ngesi sihlandlo, engcwabeni imbongi kunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo.