Njengoko kuchaziwe yinkokeli iiBolsheviks oogxa babo

Kwaye namhlanje, singasathethi leminyaka lokuqala ukusukela XX Congress, uyakwazi ukuva isigwebo ukuba ngokwayo ingcamango Communist Lenin kaThixo ichanekile, nto nje zonakaliswa bambelelani unobangela engcwele rogues.

Ingozi ukuba liqhekeke, kunye neempawu amalungu eKomiti Central

Ngubani na, ke ngoko, la iiBolsheviks? Iinkokheli beqela, wangumlawuli ngo-1917, yaba ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo, ukuba izimvo zabo ngemiba eyahlukeneyo, abanye kubo bubuciko luyakhazimla, ezinye cwaka kakhulu. Kodwa into efanayo ukuba ziyafana zonke, Kakade, oko.

Ngubani na ke bayazi ngaphezu yinkokeli, inspirer kunye theoretician oyintloko mbuso yesigaba? Lenin, inkokheli yamaBolshevik, ngo "Ileta eya Congress" yakhe iye luphawulwa amalungu asebenzayo CC kwaye amanyathelo apho ngokwembono yakhe, akwazi ukuthintela ekwahlulweni iqela.

Xa oku kwenziwe. Second Party Congress (1903, Brussels - London) yaphosa amalungu iqela bangamaqela amabini aphikisanayo, uLenin March. Nge Ulyanov uhlala ezibophelele kulo ubuzwilakhe yesigaba, kunye Martov - bonke abanye. Kwakukho nezinye mahluko, kungekhona njengenqununu.

inkokeli yamaBolshevik wabhala ileta hayi hi nkarhi wun'we. Ukususela 23 ukuya kowama-26 Disemba 1922, wasebenza phezu theses eziphambili, kunye Januwari 4 kunyaka ozayo, esinye. Kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo umnqweno ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwandisa ukwakhiwa Central Committee kwamalungu 50-100, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lo msebenzi. Kodwa sizathu siphambili ukuba olu xwebhu omangalisayo bekusoloko ixesha elide (de 1956) ayifumaneki non-ngokunomkhethe, nkqu ndawonye, kuba phambi kokuba iimpawu data amalungu asebenzayo iqela ekupheleni kuka-1922.

Stalin okanye noTrotsky?

Ngokutsho Lenin, indima ephambili ( "ngaphezu kwesiqingatha") ukuqinisekisa uzinzo beqela badlale umlinganiselo kwamalungu eKomiti Central amabini - noTrotsky kunye Stalin. Ngoko - on the yokugqibela. Le inkokeli iiBolsheviks, ukuba anikele ingqalelo amandla 'amakhulu' ezandleni zakhe, wacinga inkokeli, akayi kuba nako ukuyisebenzisa ngayo "kakhulu ngenyameko." Kwathi kanti kamva, ndiye ndakwazi. Enyanisweni, uLenin, Stalin weza kwiinkalo zonke, loo nto krwada nje kwaye ngumonde kakhulu 'ukuba namaqabane akhe. " Ukuba ncam, kodwa onyanisekileyo ngakumbi, nonomoya ngakumbi kwaye ingqalelo ngakumbi ( "namaqabane akhe"), ngoko yonke into entle.

Inkokeli lwesibini iiBolsheviks, noTrotsky, ukukwazi onke amalungu CC, kodwa ezinye umphathi nekratshi. Nokuhlupheka Bolshevism. Ngoko ke, jikelele, nayo elungileyo.

Kodwa kuthekani ezinye?

Ngo-Oktobha 1917, Kamenev kunye Zinoviev ngokubanzi phantse walitshitshisa yonke revolution. Kodwa ayilotyala zabo. Abantu okulungileyo, ozinikeleyo nabakwaziyo.

Enye inkokeli iiBolsheviks - Bukharin. Lelona theoretician sikhulu kakhulu exabisekileyo iqela, ngaphandle kwe jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto wakha wafunda, kwaye alijonge kungekhona abangabaxhasi bakaMarx ngokupheleleyo. Yena dialectics yesikolo 'nawuphi yonyawo izinyo, "kodwa theoretical component.

Enye inkokeli - Pyatakov. umlawuli onamandla-lokuphila kakhulu nabakwaziyo, kodwa ndindisholo kangangokuba awukwazi bathembele kuye nayiphi na imiba yezopolitiko.

inkampani Good. Ileta eya Congress unako yokususa ngokupheleleyo wento engekhoyo wokuba xa ilifa uLenin xa ndizuze esinye iqela, ngoko izinto kwakuya entle. Emva kokuba iimpawu ezinjalo engathandi qatha engqondweni ukuba kwimeko ignoramuses kunye engenanto nabakhohlisi snapper candidacy Stalin yeyona nto imbi kangaka.

Ukuba endaweni kuye ekulawuleni ilizwe ibiya kuba noTrotsky ngengcamango yakhe 'imikhosi labour "ukuba iingxaki phezu kwentloko abantu ziwile nangakumbi. Malunga Pyatakov, Bukharin, Zinoviev kunye Kamenev kunye nokucingela akukho mfuneko ukwakha i ...