Icacisa mhaka mzimba. Imibuzo kwenkcazelo, Ukongeza, iimeko

Xa amagama athile zidityaniswe zibe zizivakalisi, baba ngamalungu ayo, yaye ngamnye kubo uza yayo indima syntactic. izifundo yobeko indlela amagama uyila isicatshulwa esisiso. Ukuzimisela isimo, Ngaphezu - ligama amagama nezindululo nibuthelana iqela lamalungu ezithatha inxaxheba.

"Masters nabakhonzi '

Ukuba isindululo kukuthi, amalungu zasesekondari, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho izinto ezinkulu. Ngawo la ke amazwi, namazwi kuxhomekeke-nesivisa. isindululo nganye ubuncinane omnye wamalungu eziphambili. Uninzi izakhiwo syntactic akhiwa - intloko nesivisa. Zimele isiseko izivakalisi zegrama. Niya kuthini na ke lesibini (inkcazelo, imeko, Ngaphezu)? umsebenzi wabo - ukongeza, ukucacisa, chaza okanye imiqathango oyintloko omnye komnye.

Njengoko isindululo ukwahlula phakathi kwamalungu yesibini eziphambili?

Okokuqala, makhe ukukhumbula ukuba amalungu eziyintloko zindululo eziqulathe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ngesifundo ubuso, isenzo, imeko. Kwisivakalisi "The Kusanda (isenzi) imvula (isifundo)" sisiseko kweli binzana 'ukuwisa imvula, "nto leyo uqukumbela iingxelo kunye nentsingiselo esisiseko.

amalungu Secondary (inkcazelo, imeko isilungiso) azinamgaqo izityholo malunga izinto, amaziko, uthi kunye nezenzo, bachaza kuphela ezo ngxelo, leyo ikwesi kwiikota inqununu. "Imvula sele kudlule (nini?) Kutshanje."

Okwesibini, ukuchonga iindawo eziphambili. N. Ngaba kuba kwimiba acela kubo. Ngokuxhomekeke kusoloko ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "ngubani?" Okanye "ntoni?". Isivisa kwisivakalisi ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Kuthetha ntoni?", "Ungubani na?" "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?". Amalungu iziphakamiso, leyo ibizwa minor, kakhulu, ane- abayinqobo kuphela kubo, imibuzo yabo,. Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.

Imibuzo kwenkcazelo, Ukongeza, iimeko

• ngeelwimi definition ekubhekiselwe njengenxenye yesigwebo elichaza uphawu, umgangatho into okanye umntu. "Oko kukuthi, ogama?" - imibuzo ebuzwa nkcazelo.
• Songezelelo wabiza igama elithi minor, leyo iqulathe igama lomntu okanye into, kodwa hayi umntu owenza okanye isenzo, kodwa ukuba uye waba lixhoba amanyathelo. Imibuzo elibhalwe ngokumileyo amatyala (oku akubandakanyi nominative) - a imiba supplement (inkcazo iimeko baza ungaphenduli).
• Imeko ekuthiwa ilungu lesibini, ngena ebonisa intshukumo isigwebo okanye nayiphi na enye mfanelo. "Apho, njani yaye phi, nini, njani, yaye ngoba?" - ezi imibuzo enokubuzwa kwimeko.

Siye saxubusha imiba kwenkcazelo, incedise iimeko. Ngoku sifumanisa oko izigaba zentetho, nganye kwezi amalungu ingavezwa.

definition Feature, imizekelo

Kuba imibuzo bacelwa ukuba le nkcazelo, kucacile ukuba, njengokuba ilungu eli siphakamiso izichazi, amanani olandelelwano, iSidlo.

• "Kwakukho (yintoni?) Ukwandisa ingxolo." Kunabudlelane "ikhula 'apha le nkcazelo.
• "Mna ukuqeshisa sele (ngubani?), Uviwo wesithathu." inani ngokokuma kwento "ezintathu" idlala inkcazo indima.
• "Kate eyayibhijelwa kwi (umntu?) Kwiblawuzi unina wakhe." Isichazi "umama" - inkcazelo.

Xa uzama uku le izindululo kota ugxininisa umgca esimfaneleko.

Ezi nkcukacha ze iimeko

Amaqela amazwi, nabanako ababalulwa imeko, Makhulu, yaye ngenxa yoko le inxalenye yesivakalisi uneendidi ezininzi - ixesha nendawo, injongo kunye nesizathu, uthelekiso kunye indlela inyathelo, iimeko kunye nezibonelelo.

iimeko ndawo

Baya njani ulwalathiso kunye nendawo amanyathelo. Babuza imibuzo, "apho, njani, yaye phi?"

• "Umntu alikafiki watyelela (phi?) On Mars." Imeko kule meko kubonakaliswa, eqamba lesibizo zinemimoya Izithetha ntonye :. "Mars"

Iimeko yexesha

Bona agcwele ixesha lokuphumla apho inyathelo kwenzeka. Babuza imibuzo, "ukususela nini, kude kube nini, nini?".

• "Thina abangabubonanga (ukususela nini?) Ekubeni ubusika yokugqibela." Imeko yabonisa isiphawulo kunye ibinzana lesibizo, leyo kwimeko genitive kwaye sisingxengxezo: ". Ukususela nobusika yokugqibela"
• "Ndiza kubuya (nini?) Usuku emva ngomso." Njengoko iimeko basebenzisa isihlomelo 'imini emva ngomso. "
• "Kufuneka ukuba sibe ixesha uwele umda (de kube nini?) Kude kube ngokuhlwa." Imeko ixesha okuvakaliswa kwesibizo uzala. nominative ne isimelabizo "kwada kwahlwa."

iimeko injongo

Bacacisa ukuba kutheni inyathelo luyenziwa. "Kutheni, kuba yintoni injongo?" - imibuzo yakhe.

• "Raisa waya elwandle (yintoni?) Ukuze bahlambe." Iimeko ezichazwe apha nethi 'ukuba ahlambe ".
• "Sergei weza iseti (ntoni?) Xa isampula." Imeko yaba sisibizo, ukuhlala kwimeko wesenzo nokuba sisingxengxezo :. "auditioned"
• "UMariya baqhawula ityali (kutheni?) Ukuze phezu umphathi." Fact ubona "naphezu" lwesigodi.

ezibangela imeko

Lichaza unobangela isenzo. "Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu, kutheni yaye kutheni?" - imibuzo yale hlobo iimeko.

• "Artem ebengekho ukususela buzo (oko basis?) Ngenxa yokugula." Imeko wavakalisa njengesibizo ngokwesini. . N nge isalathandawo :. "Ngenxa yokugula"
• "Mna lwaqhaqhazela kuye osisiyatha (kutheni?) Xa ngumsindo." Izinto. "Ngokungxama" bebalulwe i isandiso.
• "Alice wavula umnyango (kutheni?), Ukuthatha nemfesane lomqhubi." Njengoko iimeko kusetyenziswa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo "ngokuthatha obabala lomqhubi."

umfanekiso ingalindelekanga

Ichaza indlela indlela apho lizinikele, ubungakanani esi senzo kubonakaliswa. Ba, ngokulandelelana, kunye nemibuzo yakhe.

• "Nkosi usebenze (njani?) Ngokulula kunye kamnandi." Iimeko izihlomelo ngala "lula" yaye "ezintle."
• "Le dress kwaba (wakwenza njani oko?) Ubudala kakhulu." Iimeko ezichazwe apha sisihlomelo "ngokupheleleyo".
• "Abafana uleqa (fast kangakanani?) Ngesantya breakneck." Imeko wavakalisa phraseology.

iimeko uthelekiso

Kubo, nathi ukubuza umbuzo "njani?", Kodwa baveze inkcazelo lothelekiso.

• "Lo kaloliwe, (njenge ngubani?) Kanye irhamncwa, izibane flickered izibane." Obst. Ichazwe nge Union yesibizo :. "ifana isilwanyana"

Iimeko nemiqathango assignment

I show lokuqala phantsi kweemeko oko kuthabatha inyathelo, kwaye eyesibini ichaza, echasene into eqhubekayo.

• "Yena ukhumbula zonke (phantsi kweemeko ntoni?) Ukuba ubona UVictoria." Njengoko iimeko sikhetha indibanisela "Union, isenzi, isibizo", "xa ubona Victoria."
• "Umbutho na ukusirhoxisa ukhuphiswano (ngokuchasene ntoni?) Phezu lemvula." Obst. Ichazwe amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, "nangona lemvula."

Xa uzama uku le layini stress elithi "dot-dot".

definition ezifana nesimo. Ukudibanisa kubonakaliswa izibizo okanye nezimelabizo.

imizekelo add-ons

• "Ilanga sasilaytile (yintoni?) Le ayindawo." Songezelelo wavakalisa njengesibizo iwayini. n.
• "Marina ngequbuliso wabona (yintoni?) It." Songezelelo - isimelabizo kwimeko wesenzo.
• "Abantwana basala ngaphandle (yintoni?) Toys." Njengoko isongezelelo esetyenziswa uhlobo lesibizo. n.
• "Siye azi (yintoni?) UMarta iqinelwa." Ephelelisayo njengesibizo elugqatsweni. n.
• "Irina wavuya (yintoni?) Ulwandle njengomntwana." Xa indima izongezelelo - njengesibizo kule dative.
• "Alex wanika (ngubani?) Kum ngqangi" (ndilithethile isimelabizo kwi dative).
• "Kwehlobo Ekugqibeleni, mna ndinomdla (yintoni?) Drawing" (isibizo kwimeko weentambula).
• "Ivan uye (ngubani?) Umdwelisi nkqubo" (njengesibizo imisebenzi. Case).
• "Umntwana ngolangazelelo bethetha (yintoni?) Space" (isibizo e Ipropu. N.).
• "Musa mxelele (umntu?) It." Njengoko isimelabizo supplement ukutya kwimeko Izithetha ntonye.

Xa kuhlahlelwa ilungu yesibini oodwi umgca ngaphantsi echokoziweyo.

Indawo nendima iinxalenye yesibini isigwebo

amalungu Secondary uyakwazi ukucacisa nokuchaza inqununu loqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo: "(? ngubani) (? oko). Amehlo umama ukufudumala Kid (? njani), Njengokuba ilanga, yeeThenda and hot" Ukujikeleza esi sindululo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: njengesifundo ukuzimisela, nesivisa, Ukongeza, inkcazelo kweemeko.

Kodwa isindululo sokuba njengesiseko kukho kuphela Isivisa: "(? A). Masithi (ntoni) kunyaka waya (njani) ingoma" Le nkqubo inika: isivisa, zincedisa, into isigqibo.

Sinako ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu zasesekondari ngokwegrama kuphela, kodwa hayi nomxholo. Ngamanye amaxesha intsingiselo leyo equka definition imeko Ukongeza, kubaluleke ngaphezu inkcazelo ethunyelwe izivisa kunye nesifundo.