Miass River: imbali kunye ezindawo. umlambo Miass - photo kunye nenkcazo

Umlambo omkhulu kummandla eChelyabinsk ithathwa umlambo Miass. Kuyinto kwemithambo amanzi iphambili Urals Southern. umthombo wayo ithathwa isitshixo, ibekwe kwi kummango Bashkorstostane Grand Nur. It aqukuqela isixeko Miass, Argayashsky, Sosnowski kunye neendawo Krasnoarmeysky eChelyabinsk.

incazelo

Miass River linobude abangama-658 km, kwaye ngaphakathi kwemida yommandla eChelyabinsk - 384 km. In ukuhamba amanzi nemingenela eziliqela amakhulu, asezikhundleni akukho ngaphezu km 800. I inkulu kubo zithathwa Zyuzelga, Bilgilda, Bishkil, Atlyan, Kushtumga, Upper Iremen, Big Kialim. Ummandla area of Miass kukho ezingaphezu kwe-2 amawaka amachibi ezincinane. Kuthatha malunga-19 amawaka. Km2. Umthombo we Miass River ifumaneka kufuphi kummandla saseChelyabinsk, ku Bashkiria.

Beaches kumacandelo ahlukeneyo umlambo zahlukile enye kwenye. Okokuqala, lo utyani. In efikelela kuyo umlambo inokufumaneka ngcu kuphela, kodwa avareji - evela-Aspen kunye ezinde. Okwesibini, i isiqabu. iibhanki laseSamariya ibekwe efikelela embindini esemlanjeni efikelela kuyo kakhulu rhoqo enamatye nasentshonalanga, uba neengxangxasi. Lo mba kuchaphazela iimpawu lomlambo; ubunzulu, isantya lwangoku, ice kunye neenkqubo obushushu. Kwi ifikelela ubunzulu uza 7 m, kanti shallows - ayidluli 30 cm eyahlukeneyo nayo bomyinge wamanzi .. It ekungabonini ukususela nge-2 ukuya 0.1 m / s. Xa iziko saseChelyabinsk ngokukhethekileyo "ivila" ngenxa yokuba somlambo yanyuswa ngokuzenzela.

Yena uye iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-70, nto leyo zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. Kukho igranite, isanti, izityalo ayegqunyelelwe, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, ngaphandle kwabo. Miass River iye lizoqala ulwalathiso. Sidla ngenxa ikhephu ukunyibilika, ngoko emthonjeni inqanaba lamanzi kaNogumbe ukunyuka yakhe ekuqhekezeni-irekhodi. Amadama, amachibi kunye namachibi - konke oku umlambo Miass. Apho kwemali, ingalandwa emephini. Umlomo ukuhamba kwamanzi Iset, uviko ekhohlo Tobol.

toponymy

Kweli nqanaba oko yaziwa koko amazwi wabumba igama mihla ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kukho ezintathu, bona abo bakuphikayo okanye qinisekisa kodwa engenakwenzeka. Vladimir Pozdeev ngempumelelo mbali wengingqi saseChelyabinsk, ingqina ukuba umlambo Miass wafumana igama lawo igama elithi "mis" ngolwimi Pashto lithetha "nobhedu" yaye "AC" - "umlambo". Oko kukuthi, "Copper River". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufuna iingcambu ngolwimi eTurkey. Igama elithi "MIFL" lithetha "nomgxobhozo" yaye "su" - amanzi. Ukanti abanye bathi igama umlambo endala kangaka kwaye ubudlelwane kwixesha Old zamaTurkic, ukuba intsingiselo yamagama akafumaneki.

An into umdla kukuba phambi wabizwa umlambo njengoko Miyas Miass.

minerals

Eminye imithombo bathi ukuba iindawo ngeenxa zonke emlanjeni usisityebi ngegolide. yesiqinisekiso ngokungathanga esele imizila zegolide. Kwakhona wafumana ezi izimbiwa ezifana isanti, Tripoli, chromite, udongwe. Maxa wambi uya kufumana imali ebekiweyo zegrabile okanye iingqalutye.

Kummandla ophantsi Miass kumisiwe iidipozithi ubukho kwezinye izinto zendalo. amandla awo m-200. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba kwakuyeyona yonke Urals wasempuma yayinomkhukula ulwandle ePhakamileyo, ebe ikhona ixesha elide apho ixesha ukwenza iyaxela yefosili enjalo elikhulu. Ngoko nangoko eyafunyanwa amazinyo zodongwe ziintlanzi ezinkulu, ookrebe mhlawumbe. ubukhulu zabo kunye nenkangeleko ezahlukileyo. Kuthiwa ulwandle kuhlala ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ukusuka kweyona incinane ukuya kweyona inkulu.

uhlobo

Efikelela kuyo umlambo zizityebi wepayini kunye larch, namathambeka imanzi - cherry, amatyholo currant kunye nezinye iintlobo. Zengca ingafumaneka kwi clearings. Kodwa entabeni kumathambeka bekhula amaqunube, istrawberry, raspberry ne cherry.

amahlathi Pine, apho umlambo Miass (eliboniswe ngezantsi) kudala imozulu intle, hayi Ndifana neSiberia, ngokuchasene noko. imithi eyomileyo ikhula ngendlela umbhodamo, eqinisekisa umnqamlezo elungileyo.

Bayramgulovoy kufutshane ilali apho umfula ugeleza, ndibathuma ndivuka uAshera ezinde, nto leyo iye yagcinwa kude kube ngoku. Emva umgama ethile indawo yayo ithathwe isijungqu obhityileyo beenkuni pine. Enye yehlathi ingafunyanwa kufutshane Iset. Ngenxa yokungabikho umzila kaloliwe isetyenziswa ikakhulu iimfuno zendawo.

Emiqolombeni udonga

Kwiminyaka nje kwesigidi embalwa neenkani Miass Inst olulodwa enkulu. Kule ndawo yesingqengqelo komlambo kananjalo ematyeni, apho sifikelele kumaqondo ka-20 m. Ukongeza, kukho neengqameko, nemiqolomba, sinkholes nemiqolomba. I udonga arch yokuqala eyafumanekayo 1960, owesibini luvuleleke kakhulu kamva. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba, mhlawumbi, ngaphambi kokuba ujoyine kwenye emqolombeni ingxilimbela. Ezo ukungafani unika uncedo umlambo kwindalo kunye mhlaba izimvo mesmerizing.

Xa nakumphezulu mwonyo indawo umqolomba-kakuhle ukuba iziphumo ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibekwe kufuphi nonxweme, kunye nezinye - nkqo. Okwangoku, ilizwe uthathwa izityalo ecebe ezinqabileyo, inxalenye eyinhloko leyo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Ngenxa yokuba umlambo Miass ithatha indawo enkulu, kwezinye iindawo umiwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi. Umzekelo, kummandla Sosnovsky kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukubamba Pike, zakhele, burbot, uDace, bream, zakhele, zeCARP, zeCARP crucian. Kwezinye iinkalo, izinto data yeentlanzi nako kwenzeka, kodwa ngaphantsi rhoqo. Ngaphakathi kuloo mzi, uyakwazi ngumlobi Pike ngempumelelo.