Umkhuba ufuna ukuphelisa, - leyo tautology

Ngoku ezicinga umzobo buciko - ekuphindwa kuyo amagama afanayo okanye enxulumene, inkcazelo odumileyo Russian of "yeoli yeoli" andigwetyelwe lutho, abasabi ngokwemiqathango ekuqiqeni, akukho candelo ngokweemvakalelo okanye enkondlo. verbiage engenanjongo, nalo mkhwa mbi ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa - yiloo nto a tautology. Kwaye isizathu kuphela kuyavumeleka, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye nokuhluthwa kwezinye nemigangatho boncwadi.

Yintoni tautology, okanye amagama ezingaphezulu

Cinga nje ngomzekelo obabuthandwa verbiage uze uzame ukubona ulwimi ezingasasebenziyo kunye ubuchule ezifanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yenye amazwi angabamelwane ogama ixabiso okanye iquka ixabiso igama yesibini, okanye twatse nayo. "Abafa ngokufa umzimba itekisi eyafunyanwa trash umbhali zoncwadi oswelekileyo umfi imbeko ntle yokugqibela kunye namagama intlonelo ilizwi ukuba -. .. A tautology" Igama elithi "kwabafileyo" uye intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukufa", yaye nganye kuzo la mazwi libhekisela elithi "isidumbu". mbhali yokuloba? Kaloku, ewe, kukho umbhali kunye nobugcisa, kodwa hayi kule meko. "Phantse" yaye "nentlonelo" - amazwi ngendlela efanayo: nembeko, ukuze imbeko. "Last" yaye "bhayi" - kakhulu. olahlwa zomlomo ezifana "wayesihla", "kwinyanga ka-Aprili", "ezipalini yonyawo, 'kuba ixesha yabo - a pleonasm, oko kukuthi ombaxa. Ukuba isindululo usebenzisa ingcambu efanayo okanye emi ecaleni ixabiso ilizwi, lo tautology ekwimo yayo ecocekileyo. Xa inguqulelo ukusuka Greek - "batsho into efanayo." Tautology ekunokuthiwa iintlobo ezintathu:

a) Uchaze imbonakalo yento okanye inkqubo;

b) nokonyulwa amanyathelo engadingi ukuba incazelo;

c) ukucaciswa meko kubonakala kwiimeko ngeemeko.

A tautology into nododobalisa ubuciko ukususela ulwakhiwo logic ubuze engcolileyo.

Ubuciko - logic nokuqiqa

Imfundiso nezizathu kwi yokuthetha kawonke - kuba inokusebenza. Logic kunye nengqiqo - inkcazo inokusebenza sobulumko Losev. Kodwa logic - bubuchule yokuqiqa, inzululwazi intshukumo oluchanekileyo ingcamango. Xa usebenza kunye nabaphulaphuli kufuna ingxabano ekholisayo. Zama ukubonisa nesmyshlonysha ubuncinane omnye ukuba awuyazi into tautology nendlela ukujongana nayo. Nje ude alale isithukuthezi, ngaphandle ukuva intetho yakho. Ngoko ke, esazi ukuba non-ukuxhathisa bangenzi lutho intetho, zama ukulawula nganye binzana oluthethwayo okanye ebhaliweyo, ukwakha akukho frills yayo. Ngoko ke logic kwakho ngokulula uthumele. Ngokutsho imithetho ubuciko, nayiphi na ingxoxo ekholisa kuza kule okanye imeko ethile, oko kukuthi i "isithuba eqhelekileyo", elikuwo, ezifana "Beka abazali bakho", "uze ungebi," "Uze ungabulali", njl Apha kule (kwimeko ezizodwa okanye kwindawo eqhelekileyo) eziphambili kwaye kufuneka sakhe umxokelelwane ubhalo lwendlela buciko. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa incoko.

nobuchule zento

Nokuba ingxoxo ngaphandle argument esibonakalayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-dialectical, nangoku ufuna ukufumana inyaniso, ngoko kukho iingxaki ezithile isisombululo. Kodwa incoko horestichesky ukususela kwasekuqaleni kuquka yokuwina ingongoma moot. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umntu yokuziphatha akuthethi ukuba kujamelana hlobo ngxoxo. Kodwa ulwazi imfazwe namhlanje yomfundisi isoloko ichanile, ukuzama ukunxibelelana nokuxhasa imeko yangoku nangayiphi indlela. Ingakumbi xa ngaxeshanye kunye loyiso kwimpikiswano iyatyhilwa enye ingxaki ejongene abaphulaphuli. ukuziphatha buciko kubandakanya ingxoxo ulawulo kabini. Le ngxoxo enamandla usoloko ecaleni abaphulaphuli, yaye inkoliso ngokuchanileyo ngqo aya kuba iimpikiswano eziya kufakwa utshaba ubunzima. ababukeli wempikiswano kufuneka ohlulwe, kwaye ukujoyina kwabo, ngokuba ingxoxo ezikholisayo ngaphandle ekuncedeni. Nantsi ke imeko esibhedlele: isigulane uyeza ugqirha kunye ukugungqa kwentliziyo, kwaye ubuza umbuzo olula: "Doctor, Ndiza kufa?" Le ugqirha enqanaweni kwi ingcaciso ende sifo kunye zonyango, oko kukhokelele emininzi imifanekiso kunye neetafile, ukusuka apho kuqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba sele kunokwenzeka kufa ngenxa yoloyiko. Loo nto ikholisa. Ugqirha smart uya kuthi: "Kwenzeka njani na ukuba umreto ziphazamise umsebenzi, Somcuphi?" - kodwa, kukho soyise ngaphandle ingxoxo: isigulane uzaliswe nethemba, ngenxa yengqinisekiso okanye awunayo ugqirha wathi ngokungathi wayengekho, kodwa iyodwa lo mbuzo ubonakala ukuba ububhanxa epheleleyo.

Ngoko ke yintoni na tautology, yaye yintoni umphumo wayo emzimbeni

Ngoku, ngoku kuya kubakho umhlathi Isiqwenga isicatshulwa unobumba - into eqinileyo bebonke joke ezihlekisayo. Eso tautology kunye phindo, kwakunye neziphumo ezintle amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nokufumaneka phambi tautology kunye nophindaphindo. Ngamnye, tautology impembelelo ductile kunye phindo, uvakalelwa kwaye uziva ezibalulekileyo kwaye kungcono lilidlula kunokulungileyo. Umntu okanye umntu ngamnye, rhoqo ngokuphinda lonke ixesha athi hayi enye ingoma endala, skudeet ingqondo khula buthuntu, esenza ke yaye uya kuhlala rhoqo umphelo okuchwayitha, yaye bonwabile.