Iingingqi Urals: iimpawu kunye neempawu

Urals kuthiwa kummandla Russian Federation, leyo yahlula okwethutyana ilizwe lezabelo ezimbini: yaseYurophu kunye Asia.

iingingqi Urals

Indawo, le ndawo - kummandla weentaba phambene, emazantsi eentaba (Valikovskaya intaba uluhlu). ubude ephakeme phantse amawaka amabini km, ubude -. okuyi. Kuyo yonke le elimi kummango ntaba akulingani kakhulu, ngoko anikezele iindawo 5 ezahlukeneyo Urals. Sithetha kwiindawo ezifana:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Polar.
3. North.
4. I-avareji.
5. Yuzhnyy phambene.

Urals polar

Inxalenye yomntla inkqubo intaba - i Polar Urals. It has a ubude km 400. Imida yandisa ukusuka kwindawo elisemntla ilitye Konstantinov ukuya kumzantsi umda omlambo Khulga. . Le inxalenye kunokuba eliphezulu kwinkqubo lezemigodi, umyinge iincopho babe umphakamo ukusuka 850 ukuya 1200 m Ubuninzi kuzakuthathwa umhlawuli iyenzeka ephinde ka-1500 m wayedlala ezisezintabeni nucleation -. Elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko Hercynian ukusonga. Ukuze ukukhululeka polar Urals luphawulwa ezihlanjeni ububanzi nezakhiwo glacial. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho iidipozithi encinci permafrost.

Phantse yonke imimandla Urals zinemozulu embi. Kuyinto kakhulu, kabukhali yezwekazi. snow Winter, iqabaka, iqondo lobushushu lingehla ku -55 ° C.

Kwingingqi imvula abelwa edyokhweni. Kumathambeka zasentshona ukufumana imvula ngaphezu empumalanga. Ngenxa kummandla imvula nekhephu rhoqo bandile emachibini. Bona kukulawula babe imvelaphi karst kunye nobunzulu nzulu.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla lowo ezinqabileyo. Izihluma imelwe amahlathi boreal, kodwa kuphela mmandla osemazantsi. Yaye ummeli kuphela izilwanyana, qho ibakho kule ndawo, - le adle.

labemi isigxina kummandla ayinayo. Kwidolophu ekufutshane - eVorkuta.

Urals polar

imimandla Polar - kwindawo elandelayo, apho ubona phantsi ukuya ezantsi. imida zaso ukusuka Khulga River emantla ukuya kumda osemazantsi umoya Jack. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba njengommeli iincopho aphezulu uhla yentaba. Ingongoma iphezulu - Narodnaya - ukho apha. ukuphakama kwawo - 1895 m zizonke ezi iincopho 6 ngaphezu 1600 m ..

Le ndawo, kwakunye nezinye iingingqi Urals, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi climbers. Bamba ekunyukeni yonyaka phezulu zamakhulu abahambi.

Severnyy phambene

Severnyy phambene - yeyona nto inzima elimi ngayo. Imida ongezantsi sifunda emazantsi kweentaba zombini; Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Stone, yaye imilambo kumntla ku Schuger. Ububanzi kwi phambene kwiiNtaba kule ndawo - 60 km, kwaye ikhephu ke lwamawa eziliqela kufana omnye komnye. KwisiThili Northern akukho zokuhlala kunye nabantu. Xa unyawo empuma nasentshona ezintabeni ebekwe amahlathi luluqilima nemigxobhozo. Le ndawo iphezulu kummandla - yaba Telposiz (ngaphezu kwama-1600 m.)

Lakes e North Urals ngaphezulu kwama-200 Nangona kunjalo, phantse bonke bephela mincinci kwaye akukho izityalo emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha zingasebenza kurums (kuniphangalalisa yamatye). Lisendaweni 1000 m yeyona chibi likhulu yaye zinzulu eMntla Urals - Telpos. kangakanani - 50 m, amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu. Akukho abameli izilwanyana zasemanzini, ingakumbi intlanzi, ayikho apha.

Kule ndawo geni lignite, webauxite, yemanganizi ore: yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Urals oluphakathi okanye Central

Sredniy phambene (eyaziwa ngokuba Central) - inxalenye ephantsi kwebanga yentaba. I-avareji yehla yi 550-800 m. Imida sifunda kumantla kwisixeko Stone Konzhakovsky kwimida kumantla ezintabeni kunye Oslyanka Jurmala. akafumaneki encotsheni ngokuthambileyo ulinywa, iintaba ezinamatye lo mmandla apha. Ingongoma eliphezulu yakuMbindi Urals - I-avareji Baseg (phantse 1000 m) - kuphela incam zomhlaba enjalo kwisiza.

Imozulu ngohlobo kuMbindi Urals umoya eza apha evela Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imozulu ziyatshintsheka, ukuhla elibukhali lobushushu kungenziwa nkqu emini. obushushu Januwari-avareji -18-20 ° C, ngoJulayi + 18-19 ° C. Claus uyakwazi ukufikelela -50 ° C. Winter liyaqhubeka iinyanga ezi-5, oku iphawulwa iqhwa esitalini ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoAprili.

Ezinye iingingqi Urals (kubandakanywa North) zibonise hlathi, kufutshane ngasezantsi nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka emathafeni sezwe. Le izilwanyana kuba ngamandla. indima ebalulekileyo kule badlale imozulu ethile, lokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngenxa yesizathu yokugqibela kokumfaneleyo akusekho yamahashe, bustard kunye yiSAIGA.

ndawo Southern

Ummandla intaba yomzantsi - Yuzhnyy phambene. Igqitha ngaphaya kwemida omlambo efanayo kunye ichibi Ufa. Ubude - 550 km. Inkululeko imelwe iifom ezintsonkothileyo. Imozulu yi lizwekazi kunye ehlobo ebusika. Uqweqwe ikhephu uzinzile ebusika, ukuphakama kwayo 50-60 cm. Le ngingqi imilambo ezininzi, ukuba ukufikelela kwi isitya oLwandle lweCaspian. Imilambo inkulu - Inzer, Ufa.

Lo mmandla geographical uba uhlaza zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye yahluke ngokupheleleyo kumathambeka empuma nasentshona. Le izilwanyana kwakhona limelwe inani elikhulu lezilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ngingqi lasemzantsi izityebi bonke ngasentla.