Arkady Strugatsky. Biography kunye nomsebenzi

Arkady Strugatsky - classic yamabali mihla. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga, ukufunda adventure umdla leyo uncwadi lwentlalo.

Strugatskiy arkadiy Natanovich. Biography of umbhali

Ikomkhulu Adjara uyazingca unyana wakhe abanetalente. Ngo Batumi ngo-1925 uNatan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy kunye Natalia wazalwa inkwenkwe, owathi ogama Arkady. Uyise wayesebenza umhleli we kwiphephandaba enkulu, nonina - utitshala abazukileyo ulwimi Russian.

Phantse de 1932 sasihlala e Batumi, ngoko uNatan Zalmanovich wathumela ukuze zisasazwe eLeningrad. Ngowe-1933, unyana wesibini Boris. Birthday Arkady Strugatsky abayibhiyozeli Agasti 25, 1942. Ngeli xesha, umzi sele eso. Ekubeni uyise abafowunelwa luncedo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, le ntsapho yagqiba Strugatsky wayengomnye bokuqala ukuzisa 'indlela yokunxibelelana "ukuya Urals.

Kodwa Boris omncinane wagula kakhulu, unina ndawonye, unyana omncinane wahlala kwisixeko ongqingiweyo. 17 lokuzalwa Arkady Strugatsky efumaneka kwilali Tashla, apho wafika wasebenza njengentloko ukuthenga iimveliso. Xa kokungcwaba kwakhe uyise waza wafuna ukuba ubukelwe unina wakhe nomzalwana wakhe, evela iLeningrad ukuba waphumelela kuphela emva konyaka. Ngowe-1943, xa lo mfana 18, awathunyelwa Olubomvu Army.

Inkonzo nakubomi bethu

inkonzo yakhe ukuba ukuqeqesha esikolweni Berdichev, ngoko - kwi-Institute of Foreign Languages. Xa umsebenzi umbhali omkhulu - umguquleli ukusuka Japanese kunye IsiNgesi. De udluliselo kulo myezo esebenze umsebenzi kubo, bahlala kwiidolophu ezifana Kansk, ena, iyavuma, eMoscow. In Kansk watshata Inna Shershova, umtshato lwesibini Elenoy Oshaninoy wamnika intombi Maria, abaya kuzeka Egora Gaydara.

umbhali Career

Arkady Strugatsky waqala ukubhala eLeningrad. Ke yonke imisebenzi yokuqala ziye zasishiya ebudeni ngobungxamo. ibali kupapashwa kuqala uthathwa i "Bikini Uthuthu" ngo-1956 kusetyenziswana ne-Lvom Petrovym. Ngowe-1964, umbhali ithatha Union Writers '. Phantse zonke iincwadi ezibhaliweyo kunye nomzalwana wakhe, Boris kwi uhlobo yenzululwazi kunye nepaki.

Kukho iinoveli ngaphandle zabhala. Phantsi elabo S. Jaroslavtsev epapashwe "uhambo kungena enzonzobileni" (iindawo ezi-3, 1974-1984.), Ibali Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "UMtyholi phakathi kwabantu" (1993) kunye inoveli engagqitywanga of iinxalenye 10 kuphela " iintsuku Kraken "(1963).

Ngowe-1975 wabhalela yifilimu for "Tajikfilm". Igama iyalila "Gayurovyh Family" version ukusebenza. Ngoko ke njengokuba umbhali umninindlu IsiNgesi kunye Japanese, ngexesha lakhe spare benza ngoguqulo ezakudala amazwe kunye nababhali mihla. Iinguqulelo zakhe kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukuba ngokoqobo yokuluka.

Le Kid esihogweni

Ibali "I Kid esihogweni" Arkady Strugatsky ingqalelo umntwana yakhe ayithandayo. Le yinxalenye yomjikelo "The World emini 'kunye nentsebenziswano ebhaliweyo kunye nomzalwana wakhe Boris ngo-1973. Imbali akukho lula ukuba akhokele. I-script eyalwa "Mosfilm" yaye wakhethwa ababhali iinketho ezintlanu. Odessa Film Studio babethi kudubula. Kodwa ifilimu akuvunyelwa ukuba ndikho kunye nokunqongophala zexesha.

Ngesakhiwo ye-1973 kunye nenkqubo Soviet ubungenamsebenzi ngokwenene. On Earth, ikamva labantu abahlala kwindawo yigadi ekuhlaleni. Ubulungisa novelwano ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Lo msebenzi, zibukele inkqubela-phambili impucuko yalapha leyo kumphakamo kwenkulungwane yama-20. Imfazwe, kwegazi, izifo kunye nobundlobongela ngegqudu iplanethi Giant. Ngokuba imisebenzi eyingozi abaqeqeshwe "iikati nokulwa."

Roots - othile ukusuka Russia - igcina abaselula ngodaba "iikati" Gaga, ababuleweyo ngekrele, nokuba kwimo kuzisa ekhaya. Ngaba abantu abalwa abaye bafundiswa ukuba ukubulala, ihlabathi zocaphulo. Eider ukuzama ukujongana phithi, ebambelele slogans eziqhelekileyo izwe, baleka ekhaya. Kodwa ke imbewu yoxolo nenceba sele idubule entliziyweni yakhe.

Gag - i "indoda kwelabafileyo." Arkady Strugatsky uthanda yi into yemboniselo olungaphandle yigadi kwe "ikamva eliqaqambileyo". Kuba kwinkulungwane yama-20 eSoviet Union kwaba zodidi.

ezincwadi best

Arkady Strugatsky, le ncwadi uthandwa kakhulu umzalwana wakhe Boris udale iinoveli 27 namabali amafutshane, imidlalo-3, 21 ibali. Imisebenzi emihle;

• "Ecaleni yepikniki" - ibali malunga ikuba abo batyelela ngasese indawo apho njengabaphambukeli uziphose i yokudlala mveliso ishiywe.
• "Nzima ukuba uThixo" - ibali isixelela basemhlabeni Antonio, ngubani wayalela uluntu zembali ukugcina umhlaba Arkanar.
• "NgoMvulo uqala ngoMgqibelo" - a trilogy ahlekisayo amaziko ajongene ulonwabo lwabantu.
• "Emzini" - ibali olu lingelo, xa abantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo zibekwe kwindawo esekhusini yesixeko.
• "Omiweyo Island" - inoveli malunga abantu ikamva Umhlaba, ukuba isithuba siya kufika kwenye iplanethi kwaye uzame awaphili kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ukunceda amalungu ekucombululeni iingxaki engxamisekileyo.
• "Ihotele" Abafileyo yedwa "" - kumcuphi kunye nesiphumo engalindelekanga.
• "Boy Little" - ibali-ibali "cosmic Mowgli."

phakathi kwemigca

Arkady Strugatsky, ogama iincwadi eminyaka ndikuchithachithe izigidi iikopi ehlabathini lonke - hayi nje umlobi yesayensi. Nokuphakama umsebenzi wakhe wokudala inkqubo eSoviet akazange avumele Athene. Ingakumbi ukuba kubonakaliswa nxamnye umyalelo esekwe kweli lizwe.

Eli xesha xa ukuba bhalo ekhitshini athunyelwa kwiinkampu ekusetyenzwa nasezintolongweni. Kodwa ke umbhali, ogama usiba ebelisiya italente yokwenene akanakuhlala cwaka. A wokumelana nkqubo wayitshabalalisa yonke umaleko ababhali abakrelekrele. Abazalwana Strugatsky uyifumene indlela original imvukelo yakhe: Bubuxoki. Le censors zange ukuqonda intsingiselo yaye musa ukuthatha nzulu "nentsomi" Strugatsky. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali kwakufuneka ufikelelo umfundi yokucinga, ngubani wabona phakathi imigca eyona ntsingiselo imisebenzi.