Elena Ceauşescu: biography

Malunga eli bhinqa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthetha kuphela imibala mhlophe okanye lube mnyama. Nangona, ukuba nje kuba nako, kungekho nayiphi na imfundo (esikolweni lali, yaye akazange agqibe izifundo zam, wazibeka kuphela uqikelelo elungileyo - on womluki), ukuba isandla sokunene ngumyeni wakhe - uMongameli eRomania. Kunye ke walawula ilizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Ngaphandle idiploma, wema kwi intloko ngesiRomania Academy of Sciences kunye lizwe inkulu himkompanii - ICECHIM. Kuyo - oko Elena Ceauşescu, umfazi Nikolae Chaushesku kunye nomama wabantwana babo abathathu - Tutul, Valentin no Zoe.

ebuntwaneni

Xa Thethani of Petresti (Dambovita County, kummandla ka Wallachia) kwi umlimi intsapho eqhelekileyo-7 Januwari 1919 intombazana ezelwe, wanikwa igama Elena. yonke intsapho wasinda ngenxa umsebenzi kayise - umlimi yasekuhlaleni. Akukho kakhulu eyaziwayo malunga nendlela wachitha ebuntwaneni Elena Ceauşescu, kodwa ezinye umsebenzi owenziwa kwilizwe lakhe, Bathi e esikolweni yena wayengenguye ubumnandi elithile, ngoko, akazange nakugqiba, wabaleka wemka apho. Kwaye izinga lolwazi, nto leyo wakwazi ukufumana Elena (ngoxa petrescu), washiya kangako, oko kuphela womluki wakwazi ukwahlula phakathi ofunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Ukuyeka isifundo, yena umntakwabo bafudukela Bucharest. Ixesha lokuqala ebesebenza njengomncedisi elebhu, uze emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso textile.

imisebenzi Party undereducated abasebenzi textile

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, Elena Ceauşescu yaba lilungu le-isiRomania Communist Party. Kunye kweminyaka 2 kamva, xa wayeselula-yobukomanisi kakhulu umlweli komhlaba, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo. Yena kanye nje phambi kokuba wakhululwa entolongweni, apho wakhonza entolongweni doftana entolongweni. Ukuze athi lo mfana wachukumiseka gqitha kuyo - ukuba asingethi, kudane. Watsho wawa siyathandana emehlweni kuqala. Umtshato uNicolae and Eleny Chaushesku abhaliswa ngoko nangoko emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yaphela.

A eminyaka embalwa lo mfazi iimpawu lokwenyaniso zentsimbi kunye ngekhonkrithi uya ukulawula ukudlala urhulumente indima enkulu.

umfazi buchopho

Phambi koko, emva kokuba mveliso eyolukiweyo, kwafuneka ukuba isebenze ixesha elithile kwi mveliso imichiza. Oku imidlalo Elena emva kweminyaka emininzi, xa waba yintloko inkulu chemical kwelebhu lizwe - ICECHIM. Kuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu, kwaye umfazi "misebenzi zeCarpath" omkhulu ngathi ishawa imvula kunye ezahlukeneyo izidanga zemfundo. Ngoku Elena Ceauşescu, ukudubula ogama yaba yinto epheleleyo kwabaninzi, ubizwa ngokuba "isikhanyiso of isayensi" kwaye elikhokelwa ngesiRomania Academy of Sciences.

Rise ku Olympus yezopolitiko

Elena Ceauşescu nge yempahla isiqu sayo akanakuhlala sibukela ngonaphakade. Ingakumbi kokuba etshate umntu onjalo, njengokuba umongameli nonobhala jikelele eRomania. Xa Nicholas ngaphandle wathwala lotyelelo phesheya, yena phantse lonke wahamba naye. Isifundo yezopolitiko kubalulekile kuye utyelelo karhulumente eTshayina, apho wabona wazibonela amandla yokwenene umfazi - umfazi Mao Zedong, egama Tszyan Tsin.

Imbali ithe cwaka, ukuba waba negalelo kuphuhliso ngakumbi le meko, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba Siyithandile Helena kwandisa olu hambo. Eneneni, nje emva kotyelelo ngo-1971, waqalisa ukukhwela okukhawulezayo phezulu leri kwezopolitiko kwilizwe labo.

NgoJulayi waloo nyaka waba yinxalenye Central Commission ezingama- zentlalo noqoqosho, kunye nonyaka kamva Ceauşescu sele ulilungu le-Central Committee RCP. Emva konyaka, yena wonyulwa kwikomiti yesigqeba zeqela.

ngonyaka wamakhulu bazisa ngephothifoliyo yakhe uSekela yiNkulumbuso (ngaxeshanye kunye nalo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umongameli welizwe ngelo xesha umyeni wakhe Nicholas). Imbeko yakhe, siye babhalela bacule elide kakhulu, imigca apho kuthelekiswa inkwenkwezi emi kunye nendoda enkulu, wakhangela ngamehlo ethu indlela eRomania ukuba esa empumelelweni.

We ubomi abalawuli isiRomania

Nikolae Chaushesku minyaka yokugqibela embalwa yolawulo ngokungenalusini wayeyithanda woyika ityhefu okanye abosulelekileyo nasiphi na isifo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wadlula le uloyiko, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uHelen. Emva kwentlanganiso nganye, okanye naliphi na ukwamkelwa igosa oonozakuzaku apho protocol kwafuneka ukuxhawula izandla, esi sibini kufuneka ahlambe izandla zakhe isisombululo sonyango.

Nayiphi na uhambo phesheya, kukhatshwa kwisiko efanayo: umkhonzi kunye iinwele acoca yonke zelinen Hotel kwaye endaweni ngayo nesibini lingerie yabucala Ceauşescu, leyo Bayingenisa iimpahla namatywina Bucharest. Yangaphantsi kunye netafile amalaphu zaye phantsi ayina rhoqo ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane, nangona kukho iintsholongwane zize zifakwe iiphakheji air-tight.

Igumbi iphela naziphi oonogada ehotele abasoloko bephatha kunye ebulala - iiswitshi zombane, izibambo, imigangatho, iikhaphethi, ifenitshala upholstered, nokuba. Nge Ceauşescu uhambo Chemical Usonjineli lobuqu - Major Popa, owayesoloko kwi kwilebhu ephathwayo ngesandla. Ngapha koko, Nicholas woyika ke anetyhefu ukutya, nokuba esi siphendu e Bucharest. Ngoko ke, sonke phezu kwetafile ukuya amaqabane imveliso yavavanywa kulo elebhu.

Ke zonke ezi amanyathelo baye zero, xa kwakukho uvukelo abantu baseRoma.

Kutshabalala "mkhulu"

NgoDisemba 18, 1989 Nikolae Chaushesku waya ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni ukuze Iran, kodwa emveni kweentsuku 2 kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele: revolution ilizwe wakhe waqalisa, ingcinga engundoqo leyo ukubhukuqa umbuso wakhe ngoozwilakhe.

Umfazi wabaleka Bucharest ngehelikopta. Ngoko ke bambamba imoto enye yabasebenzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume yaye yohlobo ukuwuqhuba kufuna igwiba ngenxa kubo. Maxa wambi, umyeni nako ukuma, ubuso iinyembezi bakhe liqengqiwe phantsi. Elena Ceauşescu, owabulawa (kunye nendoda yakhe) kuya kubangela abaninzi elaseYurophu, emi ngathi lilitye: ukusebenza gun ukusongela, wasuka wayitshabalalisa, yena into omawuyenze.

kamva kancinane esi sibini bacelwa ukuba yokuhlala kwenye yezindlu zangasese. Iinginginya zisamkele kubo, waza walutshixa sibini Ceauşescu kwelo gumbi, wabiza amajoni. Kwidolophu Targoviste kwisiseko wamajoni, okunyusileyo amaqabane, inkundla yasekwa. Bathi abekwe kohlanga nguzwilakhe. Kakade ke, kukho into eninzi yenyaniso. Babezibiza umntwana oluthandayo ebantwini, yaye abantu abaqhelekileyo, iingqondo, angafunekiyo uthando. Bazizisa ukutya ubunewunewu neempahla evela phesheya, lo gama abantu belambile, ukuyekelela 200 iigram yesonka ngosuku. imizamo yabo wahlelwa ngokuhlaselwa exhobileyo phezu kwabantu kunye norhulumente. Ngezenzo zabo, ukuba athintele uphuhliso olululo loqoqosho.

Chet Ceauşescu yonke zityholo. Nicholas wamemeza ukuba wayexoxa kuphela Grand kwiNdibano yesiZwe, ukuba le nkundla yena asiyiboni ngonaphakade.

Xa babuzwa ukuba ukuthetha malunga akhawunti eSwitzerland, zombini Ceauşescu wayikhwaza ukuba oku asikho. Kwaye xa bebuzwa, ukuba yonke imali evela kwezi akhawunti batshintshelwa kaRhulumente Bank of eRomania, uNicolae uthi akukho nto iya aguqulele. Esi sibini yayingazange uxelele inkundla oko izixhobo zipapashwe kwamanye imisebenzi yenzululwazi "academician" Eleny Chaushesku uNicolae kunye ekhethiweyo imisebenzi.

Batyhubela isohlwayo eyinkunzi. Ngokudubula uNicolae and Eleny Chaushesku It NgoDisemba 25, 1989 at 4:00 pm. Elena akazange aqonde ukuba igama elithi "kohlanga." Ngokutsho komnye yeengcinga, imizimba yazo bangcwatyelwa kwidolophu Targoviste kwingcwaba ezingaphawulwanga. Iingcali ezivela US, kukuhlolisisa iifoto post-wokufa wabalingane, wacebisa ukuba angabulawa phambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala.