Yaye eneneni, yintoni na kumgxobhozo?

Ngaba ukhe uphendula wayenomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na kumgxobhozo? Okanye mhlawumbi ukwazi ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nohlobo imvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu eziphambili? Ukuba kunjalo, ndiqaphele ukuba kude kuphela ezinjalo nxanelwe ulwazi.

Mna, umzekelo, ukususela ebuntwaneni efuna ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le ndawo elidume ezinxulumene njengoko iimfihlelo ezininzi zeentsomi, yintoni engaqhelekanga makenjenje ezinye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala.

Icandelo 1. Yintoni na kumgxobhozo? A definition ofanayo Marsh wabiza ukubunjwa zendalo kunokuba nzima, nto leyo indawo eyahlukileyo ngesakhiwo apho rhoqo ukugxila isixa elikhulu ukufuma, zombini ube isebenza kunye amileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba, nangona ecosystem nomgxobhozo yaye kwiimeko ezininzi esitalini aze ngokugqibeleleyo elungeleleneyo, oko uyayigubungela ezininzi iimfihlelo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abazi ukuba umzimba elinikiweyo yamanzi, ezifana kuba Inkanyamba, luphawulwa bubukho ebizwa ngokuba amehlo, olulichibi encinane icacile ngokupheleleyo.

Uninzi zonke emanzi kule planethi akhiwe imimandla yimvula sabutropikhi. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba indawo yazo zizonke izigidi eehektare.

Kakade ke, umfundi ngamnye uya kusabela kwangoko ukuba umgxobhozo kakhulu ingqalelo malunga kuMlambo iAmazon eMzantsi Merika. Noko ke, Russia liyi ubukho ichibi elikhulu olu hlobo ehlabathini - Vasyugan chibi kunokubonwa Western eSiberia.

Icandelo 2: Yintoni Bog nokuba zenziwa njani?

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi yonke imigxobhozo yangoku nifudula amachibi, kodwa akunjalo. Wothini na ukuchaza ubunyani imbonakalo yazo on-site sushi?

Masenze ngathi kukho uluhlu elincinane wahlaselwa umlilo ehlathini. Ecacileyo omkhulu, ingqondo uzobe phambi kwamehlo iintsalela abamnyama zemithi, amasebe, uthuthu zalaba ngokuqinileyo owayehleli kwizikhondo emhlabeni.

Nature ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni iza kuzama amanxeba abo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uya kuthatha ixesha elithile, kwaye yokuqala ukuvela kule izityalo ehlathini ezifana moss, apha ochazwa ngokuba indalo Kukushkin iflakisi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala amagqabi kwi amasebe kwezityalo obuphantsi kufumana ukufuma ngakumbi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isantya sokukhula kwalo bafumane isantya ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuba ukukhula nohlaza iya kuqhubeka ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, ekugqibeleni ukutshintsha uhlobo umhlaba ngokwawo, iyenza ufume nangakumbi.

Kukho nenye indlela. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile phantsi komhlaba kubunzulu ezinkulu kakhulu amiliswe of dama akubonakali ephantsi, iya ngokuyimfuneko kulibazisa ukufuma kwiingcamba ephezulu, kunye isiphumo ukuba kuza kubakho ngcembe izityalo ubumanzi onothando, leyo, njengakwimeko yokuqala, ukutshintsha uhlobo lomhlaba, okwenza ku mgxobhozo yayo.

Icandelo 3. Yintoni Bog, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zayo

Ngokwenene, akunamsebenzi indlela lamiswa okanye Umgxobhozo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uya kancane.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, okokuqala ezi nguqu ziya kuba unnoticeable, kodwa kuthathe ezinye iminyaka emininzi, xa ingengomashumi eminyaka, kwaye umaleko nja- bya. Masithi ukuba emva 1,000 kweminyaka esizeni amahlathi elinyukayo, yena uya kuba lishumi okanye twelve-.

Kuya kubakho imithi. Kuba imigxobhozo luphawulwa ubukho ezinde, pine, nespruce okanye alder. Ukuba ukufuma liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko zonke izityalo bakholisa ukufumana i imilo engaqhelekanga.

Uninzi lwabahlali zezi nkalo, umzekelo, izinambuzane, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, encinane ngokwaneleyo okanye incinane kakhulu, kodwa kukho abameli ezinkulu.

Ukuba sithethe ngalo lonke ihlabathi liphela, oku imigxobhozo omiweyo ezidla ezifana alligators okanye nerhamba zidla iindwendwe yaye preying phezu iingwenya amaxhoba amancinane. Of herbivorous kufuneka kuqatshelwe nutria, tapirs, muskrats kunye beaver. Ngelishwa, le ngawona of imigxobhozo kukhokelela ekuncipheni kakhulu inani labo.

Kwakhona ungulates ezinkulu ukuqhelana kule yokuphila nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini. Nature banakekela loo gqiphu uphuphu, umzekelo, iinyathi amanzi landiswa. Oku kwandisa kakhulu kwindawo qha, kunye nezilwanyana enzima, nangona baye bangena emanzini kumgxobhozo, sendela ukuya esifubeni sakhe, kodwa akazange yezabelo ngokupheleleyo.