Uhlahlelo kunye nesishwankathelo ye "In memory uMthetho" (Twardowski)

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - omnye wababhali Soviet aneziphiwo ngokwenene abambalwa abaye bakwazi ukupapasha ngaloo maxesha anzima. a imbongi elungileyo nje kuphela, kodwa intatheli brilliant, wayekuthanda indawo abakhokheli bamaqela. Noko ke, ndaye ndafumanisa ukuba yokuhlolwa Zange ndiphoswe yimisebenzi yakhe. It is a imveliso kwaye iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu. Namhlanje sijonga nesishwankathelo "memory ekunene". Twardowski kakhulu wathi kulo mbongo malunga kude ubuhlobo bakhe obuzolileyo nenyani Soviet.

isihloko

Le umxholo walo mbongo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ikheswa, nasemva kokufunda isishwankathelo i "imemori Human," Twardowski kuhlala iminyaka ezayo. yena wabonakala okokuqala kumbongo wakhe "Ilizwe Imbovane", ngoko ke kucacile bevuthela kuthotho ebizwa ngokuba "Xa Memory kanyoko." Lo mxholo - uvumo yombhali, UPawulos iziphumo lobomi. Kungenxa kulo mbongo "Inkumbulo Human" ndaqonda iziqhamo iminyaka nzima ukucinga Twardowski.

Related uvumo isihloko ekhatshwa kwinkumbulo kunye noxanduva. Uxanduva ngezenzo zabo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Umbhali uye waqiniseka ukuba asimele silibale elidluleyo, kuba limisela elizayo kwaye ziya kuchaphazela kwabantu bonke abahlala kweli lizwe lethu.

uhlobo ukuziqambela

Xa uhlobo ngeengcamango ombambazelayo kwaye bulumko ziquka umbongo "imemori Human." Isishwankathelo (Twardowski kwimveliso ngokoqobo Uvuma umfundi) kanye iyakungqina oku kwakhona.

Abo baphambili abantu kumbongo - abantu abaqhelekileyo Soviet, impumelelo yabo kunye umsebenzi akakwazi kulityalwa kwaye kufuneka uphendule le inzala. Ibhalwe ngokungathi ngokujonga esibhakabhakeni lokhokho kumbongo wakhe aze abone banikwa ezintathu:

• izithuba Russian kakhulu ezinkulu, apho kungekho isiphelo okanye kolunye udini lwalo;
• imbali space, nto leyo ezingenakwahlulwa izizukulwana ihlobene kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqhubeka isiphelo kunye nexesha;
• efanayo zokuziphatha isithuba olukhulu lyrical.

Isishwankathelo i "imemori yabantu" (Twardowski): Isahluko One

Isahluko sokuqala ubizwa ngokuba "Ngaphambi kokumka", yanyatheliswa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe waza wabizwa ngokuba "hay." hero lyrical kunye nomhlobo wakhe uya ilali "ngendlela kude kude." Boys egcwele amathemba namaphupha ikamva elihle, ukuba xa babebona babo ubomi obumnandi: "Ubunzima us ukuxakeka"; "Bazenza babelindele kuphela ulonwabo."

enethemba kwabo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo yayinkulu ukuze beve ekupheleni yomngcwabo iintsuku zobuntwana yemiqhagi kusasa, "yokuqikelela kungekudala njani umngcipheko ekhaya" slips off Metelitsa okuqinileyo. " quote yokugqibela isityhilela collectivization olwenziwe kweli lizwe kwi 30.

Heroes awukamazi into izilingo balindelwe phambili. Okumiselwe a comrade, kukho kuphela icebiso: "Loo ubuhlobo ikuluhlu netyala ukuba ndikwazi ukukhumbula na." Kungenzeka, ngamnye ndenziwa repressions kaStalin waza wabhengezwa lutshaba abantu. Kuphela unxibelelwano nomntu onjalo onokukhalimela ophambili.

isahluko 2

Siza kuqhubekeka ukuqwalasela umbongo "imemori Human." Ushwankathe- Twardowski ngendlela ethile azifumana sele egameni isihloko. Ngokomzekelo, isahluko kwesibini isihloko "Nyana ka-Yise ayiphenduli." La mazwi athethwa yi Stalin kwi 30. Ke oonyana kulaks neentshaba nabantu kubo kwamkelwa yokubalekela engalindelekanga ukusuka ibala ebomini. Kodwa kwathi kakuhle. Eli binzana wafumana enye ixabiso kakubi kunye ngokungenabuntu. Abantwana azisusi kwamanqaku yadluliselwa kubo abazali babo, kodwa lonke uhlanga lakrazuka kude ngeengcambu zawo, ookhokho babo, baze ngaloo ndlela baphulukana ikhampasi yayo yokuziphatha yaye "Yiyekele kuYehova indlela yakho mzalwana."

A orientation ngokukhawuleza anti-yiSoviet iye yaqaphela mbongo "imemori Human," isishwankathelo izahluko ibonisa oku ngokugqibeleleyo. Imbongi liva ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba kanye abalahla uyise kunye nosapho. Le iwayini Twardowski haunted kuye bonke ubomi bakhe, kodwa ukwenza ubomi lula nokuba kufutshane kangangoko yakhe.

isahluko 3

Sifikelele ekupheleni mbongo "Inkumbulo Human" (Twardowski). Ushwankathe- ye sahluko luqukunjelwa isahlulo sesithathu - "Malunga Memory". Apha imbongi ithetha komsindo, luzele inimba nokubandezeleka omnye ukuba, nangona imiyalelo iqela ukuba silibale ngayo ngaphambili, oku kungekho kuthetha nzima ukuyenza. Umntu unelungelo lokuba ukukhumbula ezidlulileyo babo, abazali babo, usapho, iimpazamo kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Abantu nje asingekhe silibale ngayo, kungenjalo bangaboni sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Zonke kuhlangene, kwanootatomkhulu izenzo kuchaphazela Ummiselo ngabazukulwana.

Kweli nqaku achukumisayo, ngeli kwincopho lwenguquko iphela kumbongo Twardowski kaThixo, apho nje ayikwazanga kubhalwa eSoviet Union.

isiphelo

Ndimncinile isishwankathelo i "imemori yabantu" (Twardowski), sinokugqiba ukuba imbongi iwile iqashiso intlungu nosizi abazange kuye ubomi bakhe. Uninzi amaxesha nzima yake: i repressions kaStalin, iminyaka imfazwe kwemfazwe, nobudlelwane obuhle. Kwaye zonke ezi ubunzima nezilingo neziphumo kumbongo omhle.