Imbali umbongo "12" ngu Alexander Blok

Imbali umbongo "12" kuthatha count wayo ukusuka kwenye imini ngoFebruwari, nto leyo yaba kukutshintsha Ngokuba bayahlelwa Russia. Okanye mhlawumbi nokuba ngaphambili - ukususela iqela revolution Petra Verhovenskogo of "iidemoni" okanye edumileyo Pushkin "phezu amabhodlo lobuzwilakhe ...". Enoba oko, indalo awodwa kunokufaniswa umlando baloo maxesha - kunye esweni yintoni symbolist "Zazilishumi" ukuba kude kakhulu kuwo nawuphi na umfanekiso kwinjongo iziganeko.

"Nezazi kunye Revolution"

Unit wabumisela ukuze sibe lingqina kwiziganeko revolution ka 1917-1918, apho kwenzeka Petrograd, ukubanda ukuhluthwa bonke ukuba ethwele. Ngoko ke, nkqu imbongi kwakanye abanjwa urhulumente omtsha - ngosuku ngokunzulu gqitha Alexander. Ngelo xesha akazange thutha bazama imisebenzi yabo ukuzibandakanya ubomi olululo. Oku ukuba abaphandi ukuya kwiminyaka yokugqibela imbongi ithathwa njengokuba mxhasi azinikele we Revolution.

Noko ke, ingxelo enjalo ibonakala kancinci khulu, ukuba sinikela ingqalelo Block inqaku elithi "nezazi kunye Revolution," zibhaliwe ngo-1918. Mu kuya kwa nshita "Zazilishumi", eshiye unclarified sengqondo yokwenene awodwa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ubuntatheli kususa onke amathandabuzo zoluntu. Ewe, iyunithi ifumana mbuso, kodwa ngaphandle iimvavanyo thabatha, okanye dibanisa, ucinga iziganeko baloo maxesha njengoko ngokomfuziselo kwafuneka ukuba wanyamezela.

"Ingxolo ezoyikekayo, ndivuka kum kwaye macala"

yonke Imbali kwendalo umbongo "12" Block na iqela sheets esingenakubalwa ukuba iyaphuphuma wobugcisa elizayo kule nyanga iphelileyo. Umsebenzi ibhalwe nakuzo, xa ingapasiswa kuphela konyaka emva kokuba Februwari Revolution. Xa amazwi awodwa, imbali indalo wombongo "12" waqalisa ngamazwi athi, "Owu, mna imela band!" Abaphengululi baye bafumanisa ukuba ekuqaleni wabhala isahluko sesibini, emva kokuba weza zikhanyise yesithandathu, eyesixhenxe, yesibhozo, kakuhle, lo Isingqi yokugcina isimo uYesu Kristu.

Ngaphandle kuyo yonke ezama imbali yendalo wombongo "12" Block ibonakala ayiphelelanga. Ukuba igama lemveliso, ibangela umbutho kunye nabapostile, kwabakho ekuqaleni, ngoko imbonakalo kaYesu isigqibo ezikhululekileyo. Amangenelo imbongi ka Februwari 1918 zingqinele oku: izitena image ivangeli ukuthenga kuloo Blizzard. Looks Amazwi oyinqaba kakhulu Ngoko ke, umzobi yokuqala "I abalishumi" uYuri Annenkov: "Ukuba ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo" kukubulawa Katka "wafted ikhephu emaninzi yaye ngaye - kuKristu - bekuya kuba kuligquma comprehensive."

"Namhlanje mna yingqondi"

... ngoko ibloko kwaphawula ukuphela umsebenzi emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa wenza ukuba imbali mbongo "12" kule isiphelo? Akunjalo konke. NgoMatshi 1918, i-ngumqondo imbongi koko kukhanya, kuba ekuqaleni yashicilelwa kwiphephandaba "I Banner lezaBasebenzi," waza waphuma njengoko incwadi eyahlukileyo.

Nangona into yokuba emva koko izizukulwana ezizayo besikolo Soviet "Zazilishumi" (Blok umbongo), imbali yayo indalo, imifanekiso kunye ibali kwakufuneka ukuba ngentloko, kwiBolsheviks ekuqaleni wamphatha ngalo nazo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, into ekudalweni iSilver Age zakudala yena thelekelwayo umphambukeli, ukuba ukuphikisa-revolution ngokulambisa.

"Ndiza kukhonza Umchasi?"

Noko ke, nkqu sengqondo kakhulu balumke kwaye nobutshaba mbongo abameli urhulumente waseSoviet akazange aye nayiphi sothelekiso ngokutsha nezazi "omdala". Ngoko, Gumilyov wathi ngokungqalileyo ukuba imbongi dosochinil ophela kwivangeli, i "bakhonza unobangela Umchasi." Imbongi ibhengeze umngcatshi, kunye Kolchak ngexesha lencoko kunye Vyacheslav ivanov, nokuba jest, nokuba nzulu ecetywayo ukuxhoma iyunithi, xa amajoni ezimhlophe abuyele emandleni (nangona ukuchana into yokugqibela kusini na). Siyazi kwakhona ukuba Akhmatova avume ukuthatha inxaxheba ngeengokuhlwa boncwadi, ukuba kuza ukufunda umbongo Blok. Hi ndlela leyi, imbongi ngokwakhe kunqabile ukuba bathetha ukufunda "I abalishumi". Oku iphatha umfazi wayo - Lilishwa kakhulu, kufanele kuphawulwe.

Into oziphikisayo ngu ...

Ezo ukubuyekeza kakhulu embi bemisebenzi bakwazi ukuqonda: "Zazilishumi," Blok kumbongo, ibali ukudalwa umntu omtsha kwaye urhulumente kwisiza lowo wayesakuba weRashiya, ebizwa nezazi kanye unxunguphalo. Inxalenye iinkosi zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa usaqhubeka eshiywe ecaleni imbongi kwaye wazama ukuba ukunika ingcaciso yakhe yonke indalo yakhe. Ngoko ke, uViktor Shklovsky, omnye ngowokuqala phawula peculiarity wendalo isimbo awodwa, linxibelelanise kunye yempembelelo imvumi edumileyo Russian Savoyarova ngaloo maxesha. Kule nkalo, ngasendleleni, kwaye Bunin - nangona kwimeko embi, ebiza umsebenzi yobukrwada imbongi yakhe.

Imbali umbongo "12" sakhatshwa iziganeko amakhulu, leyo kungekudala weza ababhangayo. Emva kokuba revolution, ingxolo kuba liqela weza ucwangco okubi. Yena phantse akazange babhale imibongo, abaninzi imibono yakhe iye yaqhubeka kuzaliseka. Ukufa zokudala neziphumo kokufa komzimba: imbongi watshabalala 1921. Rumor yokuba delirious ngaphambi kokuba afe wayefuna, ngoko ke phezu komlilo indalo yakhe eziphambili - umbongo "12". History of indalo, ngokufutshane zahlalutywa kweli nqaku, kwaye kukumbona awodwa malunga umsebenzi umsebenzi zikwakhabana eziliqela oku. njengokuba kakuhle izingqiniso imbongi ukubalekela kwihlabathi elingcono.