Angels Soviet karma pilot

moya eSoviet ukuya ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic salungiswa kakuhle, kodwa nje kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa izakhono esebenzayo yokulwa yabaqhubi ziye zaphucuka kakhulu. Njengoko kwimisebenzi ukuzithethelela kunye nokuhlasela emkhosini xa pilot mbono - an nani endaweni yazo. Yiloo nto sithetha ngendima yiSoviet Air Force kwi uloyiso phezu eJamani.

Ivan Kozhedub - i pilot kakhulu ngempumelelo yiSoviet le WWII

Ivan Kozhedub wazalwa ngo-1920. Indawo wokuzalwa hero - kwilali Obrazhiivka kummandla Sumy (Ukraine). ESoviet karma ilingwayo umntwana waza wafuna ukuba abandakanyeke mboni. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1934, i-Kozhedub isikolo singena Shostka Chemical Technology College. Hi ndlela leyi, emva kokuba sifudukele Shostka uIvan uqalisa nenxaxheba kwiklabhu ophaphazelayo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba bakhonze umkhosi wabizwa 1940, kanye phambi kokuqalisa imfazwe nxamnye ku Germany. NgoSeptemba 1940, Kozhedub ngaphakathi sikhokelo emkhosini abagqibe uqeqesho esikolweni Aviation kwi Chuguev.

Kule mpi baqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwaoko, ngenxa yokuba ngoJulayi 1941, isikolo apho ke ngelo xesha sele ndandisebenza ngumhlohli, oko imizi Kazakh kwisixeko Shymkent. Ukususela kuNovemba 1942 bafudukela Ivanovo, apho ezifakwe webutho, kuyilwa.

C 1943 ukuya 1945 wenza 330 nokuhlasela, ngamatyala 120 Kozhedub langena dogfight. Ukuhlalutya amanani labaqhubi ezininzi Red Army, siyabona ukuba esi salathisi somsebenzi ekhoyo hayi bonke. Kulungile yintoni na malunga winile nani! Ngowe-120 combat emoyeni karma pilot shot phantsi moya 64 utshaba. Ukusebenza kunye nempumelelo iimfazwe zakho izihlandlo ezithathu Hero eSoviet Union nxamnye yabaqhubi utshaba wenza ngaphezu kwama-50%. Ebudeni beminyaka emibini inxaxheba ekulweni Kozhedub yokuyiqhuba imifuziselo ezintathu (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

Ukohluka imbali yale elingwayo ukuba weza moya nje unyaka phambi kokuba aqale imfazwe. impahla yawo loyiso olunye kwiqela. Ithi ukuba umqhubi inamandla ngamnye Red Army. Angels pilot karma, iziphumo zazo kufutshane nezalathisi Kozhedub, bonke amava ngamaxesha yokulwa eriyeli kweMfazwe Civil eSpeyin.

Skomorohov uNikolay Mihaylovich - enye rekordsmnov linani nokuhlasela

UNikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Kodwa le olusesikweni kuphela. Isibakala sokuba ngokwenene wazalwa ngo-1922, kodwa wayesithi kuye iminyaka emibini - eqhelekileyo ngaloo mihla. abantu abaselula ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi, kuba uninzi iintsapho babehlala kubuhlwempu kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aye kusebenza izityalo, intsapho waba penny engaphezulu. Wazalelwa kwingingqi Saratov (kwilali Lapot).

Ndigqibile esikolweni ngo-1935. Emva koko balandela indlela eliqhelekileyo ngokokusebenza eSoviet - waphumelela kwizikolo zorhwebo. Emva koko wasebenza mveliso kwisixeko Astrakhan. Njengoko Kozhedub, yena ke wazibandakanya nomkhosi 1940, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva. uqeqesho Aviation, yena, njengamanye yabaqhubi ezininzi umlweli emkhosini, yabanjwa Bataysk ukundiza esikolweni.

I sortie yokuqala Skomorokhov wenza ngoDisemba 1942. Indlela noloyiso omnye ziintshatsheli inani yokumka baqalisa ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya e Adler. Ngokomgaqo ngempumelelo (inani moya yotshaba waphu-), ukusebenza kwayo ngaphezu koko of Kozhduba, kodwa hayi kumsebenzi yonke pilot yokulwa kaThixo - ukudubula phantsi neeyunithi yotshaba. Kwaye asinguye wonke umsebenzi lokuhamba ukungena dogfight. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umqhubi karma azaba nakuzisiza ezinye impahla kwi ndawo ashushu.

Ngoko ke, ukuhlalutya amanani Skomorohova. Ebudeni bemfazwe wenza 605 nokuhlasela. 143 bathatha inxaxheba iimfazwe kunye notshaba. 24% Utyeshelo kwaphela imilo kunye moya yotshaba. UNikolai Skomorokhov Bankqonkqoza phantsi moya 46 ngobuqu 8 - kwiqela kunye nabanye abaqhubi. Total kungathathwa - 54 uloyiso.

Ngendlela, ukuba asingabo bonke-moya kutshatyalaliswa UNikolai Mikhailovich. Ewe, kungekuphela moya eSoviet kutshatyalaliswa ngaphandle umlo phezu komhlaba. Ezintathu ezifana uloyiso yayo esebenzayo zobuqu.

Yintoni esiyaziyo i pilot Alexander Klubova?

A kancinane, kodwa siya kuzama ukulungisa le into. Isibakala sokuba amagama pilot kakhulu yimpumelelo, kodwa kwakukho namanye amaqhawe abaninzi abaye benza igalelo elikhulu uloyiso eSoviet Union phezu Army yamaNazi Enkulu Patriotic War ka 1941-1945 andiva.

Ngubani wafa ngowe-1944, iklabhu Alexander F. likwazile ukwenza 457 iinqwelo ngu moya I-153 "Chaika" kunye R39N "Cobra". Yakhe nokulwa irekhodi 95 (phantse yesihlanu pilot yonke radius karma ikwinko- edabini kunye notshaba). Ngaba a lot of winile (31 zabucala-19 iqela ngalinye). Enye indlela amele kuphela ukuba kusekuninzi bangazisa phantsi pilot moya, ukuba akukho omnye nokulwa yaba wokugqibela kuye.

UMikhail Baranov - omnye amaqhawe yemfazwe

Enye ACE yiSoviet wafa ngo-1943. Kumalunga Baranov uMikhail Dmitrievich. Of nokuhlasela 285 ophele ngomhla wama-85 kwasekuqaleni bokulwa. Vuma, amanani elungileyo, ingakumbi xa ucinga inani uloyiso bakhe. Le projekthi karma iye ngokusemthethweni waqaphela 24 uloyiso zobuqu, 28 imilo ngempumelelo kwi qela kunye namanye amaqhawe zezulu. Njengoko wakwazi ukuba atshabalalise moya utshaba ezintandathu emhlabeni. kumatshini yakhe yokulwa yaba Yak-1.

namanye amaqhawe omzabalazo

Ingxelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba inani nokuhlasela bobabo Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. manani ezisemthethweni yiSoviet yeminyaka imfazwe ithi olu lingelo edume Red Army wenza 1055 nokuhlasela. Le mfazwe, ke, izihlandlo 95 kuphela. Kuthiwa ukuba wenza ezinye umsebenzi. Wadubula phantsi 13 utshaba moya buqu kunye-35 kweli qela. kuwina Ground Akukhathaliseki.

Kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi pilot abo ngokupheleleyo ngabom baya ekufeni kwabo. Umzekelo, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. In lokugqibela emoyeni pilot yakhe yokulwa karma wenza moya lwamaNazi emoyeni yemvu. Nje irekhodi yakhe umkhondo has 250 yokulwa koxolo. Ivan Sytov inxaxheba amadabi 100. Ipesenti yokusebenza elingwayo nalo umxhelo. Kwezi 100 imilo, ke yena wazixuna phantsi 26 utshaba moya buqu kunye 4 qela.

isiphelo

Bandisa karma kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wenza igalelo elikhulu Ukoyisa Enkulu phezu utshaba zwilakhe. Abaninzi kubo bawongwa isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union." Ngelishwa, abaninzi baye bafumana isihloko kokufa kwakhe. Amagama kunye nezenzo zabo ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori yabantu bethu umzekelo ubuzwe nanto kunye ubuqhawe nje.

Kwakufanele le inkumbulo ubuqhawe babo!