"Amaqhawe ixesha lethu". Inkcazelo abalinganiswa kwimeko ukubaluleka yentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni le mveliso

Ihlelo inoveli "uHero Ixesha yethu", inkcazelo abalinganiswa kunye ngeziganeko zebali waya ezantsi kwimbali iincwadi Russian njengoko ezakudala olungenakuphela. umlinganiswa ngamnye obhaliswe ukwenzela ukuba umfundi akanako ukunceda imvakalelo ubukho kwi woko kwinoveli.

History of indalo

UMikhail Lermontov, kubonakala ukuba akukho ingcamango yokuba abalinganiswa ibali lakhe malunga edume kwibhanile Pechorin ngonaphakade uye phantsi kwimbali kwaye iya ziqondeka ababephila njengoko amaqhawe ixesha lethu. heroes nkcazelo wenza kucace ukuba umbhali uye wasebenza nzima ukuguqula amabali ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo ibe ibali ecacileyo. Lermontov wabhala iminyaka emithathu, ngokwenza isahluko ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo kulindixesha "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo".

Uphuhliso kwinoveli ngenxa isixhaso walencwadi ekuthinjweni eCaucasus. Yoncwadi wamiswa kakuhle ulandelelwano lwamaxesha yokubhala izahluko ngamnye lomsebenzi, kodwa wafumana eninzi ubungqina esalatha ukufana abalinganiswa kunye nabanye abantu ngalo ukudibanisa ngomye Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

izixhobo zoncwadi lombhali yokudluliswa abalinganiswa zomfanekiso

ukuze ube semthethweni Inkcazelo 'uHero Ixesha Wethu "ukuba awukhankanyi ukuba le yenye okokuqala kwimbali zoncwadi Russian, inoveli okubhaliweyo isimbo ngokoqobo lwentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi yokubhala nempembelelo namandla ngaloo mihla, utshintsho zehlabathi kwintsimi boncwadi xa novelists baye bafudukela kwinqanaba entsha iphela inkcazelo yabalinganiswa.

UMikhail Lermontov wakwazi kuqala ndinibonise abafundi umfanekiselo umlinganiswa ophambili ukusuka kwindawo kwamaqela eziliqela. Abadlali eziphambili zezi kwibhanile Pechorin, Princess Mary, intombi yenkulu uBhele, Kazbich, umthetheli, unyana ka-Prince Azamat, Junker Grushnitski. Ibali waluke ezindaweni zabo kwinoveli atyhila umbalisi ezintathu. I kwabhalwa ngokukhethekileyo wasebenzisa le ndlela ukuze abafundi njengoko wayebonakele ngokuchanekileyo "Amaqhawe ixesha lethu." abalinganiswa Inkcazelo washiya ngenxa yale epheleleyo elingumqondiso. Isibakala sokuba uMikhail akukho kakuhle nje wacinga kunye nenkcazelo ngeziganeko ngokwembono ubuntu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kubhenelwa liqhinga zengqondo, apho indima kwamabali iindidi ezintathu zabantu: umlinganiswa usembindini siganeko, njengombukeli kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ndoda, ingozi izenzakalo.

Itheko ekhethekileyo apho umbhali ngobuchule anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi walo - ukwenza yonke ubuqili komphefumlo Pechorin - yaphula ulandelelwano lwamaxesha izahluko. Lermontov, ngubani wagqiba ukudibanisa amabali ngamnye inoveli, wayecebe ukuba zikhule emoyeni kwaye wenze le kugungqa na umfundi zokulindela utyhilo.

"Heroes of Ixesha Wethu" (Amaqhawe inkcazelo) - oku kakuhle umbono ungumbhali Lost Imiphefumlo, ukuphikisana ezihlambelayo, ngokungxama kwindawo emnyama, ekubeni ngelo xesha. Eyona ndima ephambili idlalwa Pechorin, owaba unxulumano phakathi zonke ngamaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo kwinoveli. Ezinye abalinganiswa kufuneka ngokuthi kuqulunqwe la bemilo leendibano yabo ityhila iinkalo ezongezelelweyo ubuntu Ensign.

Ngumfanekiso Pechorin kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Heroes Inkcazelo Bela, Kazbich ne Azamat

umfanekiso kakhulu capacious ye ibhanile oselula ukubonisa zoqobo a makhwenkwe abaselula 30 ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ekubeni eyaziyo, ubuhle, ubutyebi kunye namathuba, le iqhawe angacingi ulwaneliseko ebomini, ndandingakwazi banandiphe zonke iinzuzo noogxa bakhe. Noko ke, nangona iimbono elendele ukuba umlinganiswa kunye nomxholo yenqgondo kufuneka iphalale nomsinga, Lermontov iimpawu Petchorin umnqweno ecenga ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi ngokusebenzisa "impikiswano" rhoqo nxi.

I inoveli "Heroes of Ixesha Wethu", inkcazelo abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko kunye ingundoqo ngqo ukubonisa zonke nokonakala Lermontov sizukulwana engqondweni. Ibhalwe ngobuciko ingundoqo ichaza kuphela uhlobo abalinganiswa, kodwa imbonakalo yazo, ukwenzela ukuba umfundi aqonde ngakumbi ukuba 'amehlo zange ehleka Pechorin "zingavela ngayo kwimeko ethile.

Indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi-olunzulu kunye nokudlala oguquguqukayo abalinganiswa Bela, Kazbich kunye Azamat. Lermontov unika ngasinye kwezi abalinganiswa isithintelo eyodwa umphefumlo kunye organic ngokucacileyo. Umbhali nezinga kwinoveli ukuba amandla ka izithethe namasiko inefuthe ngamandla ukuziphatha kwabantu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba nobuntu.

Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo kumfanekiso Kazbich Lermontov yenza ukuba inkcazo ingqibelelo yobuntu bakhe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, umbhali uzama ukunciphisa amagama alula, ebalisa iimpawu zangaphandle hero. Kazbich phambi kokuba umfundi yegorha unothanda yaye sizimisele okuxabisa kakhulu inkululeko nezenzo - a yedwa lokwenyaniso. Lermontov akazami ukuyenza ibe uhlobo ijoni romantic, kunye yalatha unxibelelwano eyomeleleyo izithethe ezisekiweyo abantu ntaba, kuba leyo ngaphezu wonke umsebenzi nembeko alubizi.

Azamat akakho ngaphantsi ngokwemveli, ngokwemiqathango wokuchaza nkomo. Ufana prototype oselula Kazbich, olungathanga kodwa walahlekelwa ububi kunye nokulinga, kodwa iminyaka ijike ibe umzalwana wakhe.

Bela enkosi iinzame Lermontov ubonakala kumfundi indalo ndiyazingca, ikwazi ukuba nothando ngokusuka entliziyweni. Oku ukubona ekuqaleni ukufunda umntu ofuna ophucukileyo kunyango yakhe. Kuyinto olungenayo self-intlonelo, umoya wakhe akazange aphule ngezipho zexabiso okanye ukunakwa inkanuko. Wafumana ukuziphinda uqwalaselo yenoveli. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umbhali wayefuna umfundi yena wayesazi malunga neminqweno lwesifo intliziyo intombazana kuhlalutywa izenzo zakhe.

Intsingiselo kwezentlalo yenoveli

Inkcazelo inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kubonisa ukuba wokuqala Lermontov, ngubani phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe waphumelela embindini lwendaba ukuhlangula hayi iziganeko ngokwazo, yaye ihlabathi engaphakathi umlinganiswa engundoqo. Wakwazi ukuchaza yokomoya quest Pechorin njengenkqubo eqhubekayo, kungekhona imeko static. Ukuphumeza oku isiphumo kwabangelwa umbhali iqhinga zoncwadi besaphula zeziganeko zezembali kweli bali, nto ke leyo ebangele akunakwenzeka ukuba kukugxininisa umfundi kwiziganeko, yena kunyanzeleke ukuba ingqalelo babo umhlobo kuphela into yakhe, leyo eye zonke izahluko to - Pechorin.

Lermontov waphumelela kangaka ngokwemvelo ukuchaza abalinganiswa yomphefumlo, ke ngonaphakade igxile ezingqondweni zabafundi njengoko amaqhawe ixesha lethu.