Xa wazalwa waza wafa Nikitin? Imbongi Nikitin Ivan Savvich

Ivan Savich Nikitin - imbongi zinetalente umbhali uye wasebenza kwicala kwimibongo ngumshumayeli. Umbhali ngemisebenzi ezininzi zabantu. ngokuqaphela kwakhe endalo kunye umphefumlo wabantu abaqhelekileyo liyamangalisa. Nikitin Ivan Savich, portraits photo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, onke uphawu evinces ubukhulu ngumoya enkulu ubulumko ubomi.

Ixesha embalini

Imixholo ephambili kwiincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX le kumzabalazo ochasene lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom. Ixesha, akuba ezelwe yaye wafa Nikitin - ixesha le kumzabalazo wokulwa feudalism, ukuphakamisa umoya ubuzwe wokuzalwa intshukumo Decembrists.

Weza phantsi kwempembelelo le ke uncwadi kunye Ivan Savich. Yena, i-imbongi Nekrasov kaThixo, kaninzi zipeyintwe emsebenzini wakhe elime yentlalo asezantsi yoluntu. Imibongo yakhe sizalwa kweli bali, eyayinomfanekiso ngokucacileyo abalimi kunye namahlwempu ezidolophini. Amaninzi ngemisebenzi umbhali Ungafumana intlokoma ubomi bakhe esichengeni. ubuhlwempu Personal waphefumlelwa imbongi ukusebenza.

Imbongi wabhala, ukuthatha umzekelo imisebenzi Nekrasov kunye Koltsov, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba ukuphuhlisa isimbo sakhe.

Loo mava, uphawu abantu abaninzi belo xesha, satywina phezu ndinyana Ivan Savich Nikitin. Elifutshane nombhali - le intlungu uvuyo ithuba kwimbali Russian.

ebuntwaneni imbongi xa

ubomi Ivana Savvicha Nikitina kwakunzima ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, dibanisa yonke indlela, isiphelo ange wamnika italente.

Nikitin, imbongi elizayo, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 3, 1824 e Voronezh, kwintsapho middle class ezilula. Uyise umrhwebi namakhandlela ngelixa nemali elungileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bafunda ukufunda nokubhala ummelwane izicathulo. Uvuyo omkhulu inkwenkwe bazisa indalo. Kuba iiyure akwazi ukuhamba-hamba elumelwaneni ukugcina utshintsho ehlabathini. Basondele kunye nabazali nomntwana kwecala ayingobantu ndisoyika.

"Ndiyavuya ekwindla yokubanda: isihlwele umsindo kunzima kum" - kamva wabhala Nikitin Ivan Savvich.

Uyise waba izicwangciso ezinkulu unyana wakhe, ngoko wathumela ukuba afundele sobufundisi. Kwaba apho, lo mfana ezama ukuba babhale umbongo okokuqala.

abantu abadala

Ngoxa nkwenkwe yaya ekhaya waqalisa iingxaki. ishishini Family akazange ukuphuhlisa, kwaye uyise waqalisa ukusela. Ngaphezu koko, nge ngumlinganiswa cool kakhulu, waba ulikhoboka iglasi nonina wembongi. Ngenxa iingxaki usapho mfana zange abenayo ukufunda, yaye kungekudala ndagxothwa esikolweni. Ukususela kwedesika yesikolo, wavuka waya evenkileni counter ikhandlela.

Emva kwethutyana unina wafa Ivan Savich. Emva kwexesha elithile, ishishini ngokwayo ediniwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye inye kuphela into eyenza onwabe Man, waba uncwadi. Noko ke, kungenzeka ukuba ukulibala malunga iphupha ukufunda eyunivesithi.

Sifiso for beauty

Ngoko ke ngelishwa kudlule iminyaka yobomi bakhe Nikitina Ivana Savvicha. umsebenzi onzima, omnye despot, onxilileyo uyise yaye ndiyingwevu, enye efanayo kwelinye imihla. Kodwa ke yintlantsi nosukelo imbongi eziphelele, onokusoloko uyenza angayimiseli. Yena ungxamele zobugcisa ephakamileyo, yaye aliyeki wehla ukuba ufunxe umsebenzi Pushkin, Gogol, Shakespeare, obathandayo Belinsky wakhe. Okuseleyo ivenkile ikhandlela, umntu oselula eya yabahambi. Phakathi abathengi soloko enxilile and benza unothanda, imbongi elizayo yakwazi ukuchitha ixesha ngokubhala umbongo.

Unsociable elilolo Nikitin afumaneka la mathuba elifutshane ulonwabo ngaphezu ngayo inkunkuma ngqiqweni xesha uthetha ebantwini. Ngokuthe ngcembe oko yaqala ukukhula nembongi. Ivesi Ivan Savich Nikitin mfutshane kodwa kakuhle ezolile kunye nentsingiselo.

Inyathelo kwimpumelelo lokuqala

NgoNovemba 1853 lo mfana wagqiba ukuthumela izenzo zabo eziya kumhleli. Bona epapashwe kwi "Voronezh kwiGazethi yePhondo." Koko umbhali we-inishiyali "I. N. ". Xa amaphephandaba babesebenza uNikolay Vtorov, ngubani na wayengenamdla nje wembongi entsha, kodwa emva waba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.

Umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza yadla HIV kwaye ndizise udumo ukuba imbongi abatsha. Nikitin Ivan Savvich baba "ezihlangwini" Koltsov. Yena lidumisa isimo esihle isandi uthando imisebenzi yakhe emhlabeni, yena ibhiyozela ngokobuhle bomntu yokusebenza elula. Ukongezelela koko, ekubeni wabalelwa kwisangqa abaziingqondi. Okokugqibela, lijikeleza kuluntu abantu nabo unomdla.

Omnye imibongo ezintathu, wathumela umhleli, waba "Rus". Xa lo msebenzi wavakalisa intlungu yakhe naziimvakalelo wokuthand ezinxulumene iCrimea War.

kwentwasahlobo Pierian

Nangona udumo, ubomi hero webali wethu ayitshintshanga kangako. Imbongi Nikitin Ivan Savvich akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukuzibandakanya yabahambi. UYise basela, kodwa iminyaka 1854-1856 ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo zilungiswe kancinane. Umoya ezazikho eyadini, ngokufuthi ephefumlelwe yombhali. Ungaba bathini incoko abantu abaqhelekileyo, egcwalisa ubungqola imifanekiso ezintsha, bukela ubomi zingwevu, kodwa umdla. Kwaye ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba lokusungula Nikitin.

Kwakhona kule minyaka imbongi useleganelwe kwimfundo-self, leva kunye imisebenzi abanye ababhali, wafunda isiFrentshi.

Ngawaphi amandla ofihlakeleyo yokomoya imbongi

Ngehlobo lowe-1855 imbongi babambisa abandayo kuba ukuqubha nokujongela phantsi nempilo sele buthathaka. Ngelo xesha, yena ajike ukholo, ephalaza imbilini yakhe kwimibongo. Ngamaxesha ebuhlungu usiba yakhe imibongo ezifana "Umthandazo" (1851), "ITestamente Entsha" (1853), "Ubumnandi wemithandazo '(1854). Le yeyona ndlela zonqulo yobomi bakhe Nikitina Ivana Savvicha. imveliso Mfutshane bachukumise kakhulu elula yayo kunye nobunzulu Umxholo:

"Owu Thixo wam! Ndinike amandla intando,

Uma uthandabuzayo ukufumana niyibulale. "

Ngowe-1857, Voronezh ushiya omnye abahlobo ezimbalwa wembongi uNikolay Vtorov. Kwi ekuhlaseleni master pen ukudangala, ngexesha yokushiya amagunya yakhe yendalo. Kodwa kunjalo axa elide abalawula imbongi, kunye namava akhe, iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo nokudinwa, yena lichaphazela ephepheni. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo ukusuka usiba lwakhe ngaphandle imveliso "ngenqindi". A bagxeki Umbongo kunye abafundi baqonda kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngokuphila "ngenqindi"

Kwiminyaka xa wazalwa waza wafa Nikitin, gama eyayikho eRashiya njenge "ngenqindi".

Oku kubhekisela umthengisi luyanceda kuloo obmeryaet, ubunzima engalunganga kunye nabantu yenkohliso. Eyona hero imveliso - umthengisi Lukic. Yena ayilunganga kunye nendlela ongabekekanga yobomi, musa ukuthandabuza, ungebi, ubuxoki okanye nibaqhathe. Ezi zinto amaqhinga kancinane - kuphela ngenxa yokuba oko wayehlala nentsapho yakhe. Umbongo ngokungaphelelanga buqu. Umthengisi kunye nomfazi wakhe - abazali yombhali. Wachaza imifanekiso yobomi bemihla ngemihla - kukho iingongoma wabona ngamehlo akhe.

Umbongo "ngenqindi" yaba iziqephu ubomi esisityebi kunene. Yiso inkcazelo entsha nezinomtsalane endalo. Kukho iindawo anokuba imibongo ezizimeleyo, ukuba ethatyathwe mxholweni. Umbongo ufanelwe kwisihloko ubutyebi besizwe. Xa kungekho omnye umsebenzi ayichazi ubomi ngokucace kangaka.

ebuntwaneni imbongi xa kunzima, yaye "ngenqindi" - ukuba othile ngobomi bakhe. Ivan Savich Nikitin wayephila kwixesha Ukusela kwaye eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Umbongo zibonisa ngokupheleleyo ngoko imo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngoko ke, echaza iingxaki intsapho yakhe, wachaza zonke ke uluntu.

Sunset short impilo

emva konyaka omnye, ngowe-1858, bamkhulula ukuqokelelwa wabo wesibini yemibongo. Abagxeki akazange aqonde umsebenzi, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke imbongi ukwenza oko akuthandayo. Uqhubeka ukufunda kwaye ngoku inxaxheba translation, nto leyo inceda ukuba ukwazi ngakumbi kakhulu ihlabathi zizityebi uncwadi.

NgoFebruwari 1859 Nikitin evula ivenkile, ukuba elo kwithala apha. E Voronezh, ivenkile uba liziko wezamasiko abantu abaqhelekileyo nongqondongqondo.

Ngelo xesha, xa wazalwa waza wafa Nikitin, ezi ke leyo izithengisayo abaqokelela iingqondo aqaqambe oluntu.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, impilo imbongi waqalisa ukuba maxongo. Xa waziva okulungileyo, umsebenzi wakhe ahlanganiswe imisebenzi emitsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha isigulo imbongi nako kuba nomdla phantse nto ngoko bamngqonga.

"Diary sobufundisi," imbongi wabhala ngonyaka phambi kokufa kwakhe. Yaba umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala iprozi.

Iintlawulo lokusungula wamvumela ukuba abe geqe kwezezimali.

Xa impilo entle, wahamba kakhulu, ukuya eSt Petersburg eMoscow, libandakanyeka ekukhuleni wenkcubeko enjengozalwayo Voronezh.

yingozi ukuba iqhawe ibali lethu Meyi 1861 kwaba. Imbongi ebandayo, ende kwaye nzima walwa nesi sifo.

Akukho lula, anameva waba ngobomi bakhe. Ivan Savich Nikitin wabulawa sephepha-16 Oktobha 1861 eneminyaka engama-37.

ixesha lakhe hambo lokudala engama-8 kuphela ubudala.

Imbongi wangcwatyelwa New Amangcwaba Mitrophanievskoye kufuphi kunolunye uhlobo vospevatelem - Koltsov.

Le mbongi kuphela xa wazalwa, wafa Nikitin naye yedwa. Ngenxa yohlobo okuvala emntwini, kwaba nzima ukufumana kunye nabantu. Umama wasweleka abaselula. Kodwa uyise, kwanaxa unyana wakhe phezu lokufa kwakhe, akazange anikezele ebhotileni.

Nikitin ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ndizuze udumo. Kwathatha phantse amakhulu amabini iminyaka ukususela ekuzalweni imbongi kunye nemibongo yakhe ezukisa indalo, ubuzwe ngokuchanileyo nokudlulisela imifanekiso yabantu zisekhona yenkqubo enomdla kwaye efanelekileyo.