Izindlela zokufundisa imbali

Indlela yokufundisa uluntu kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo iguqulelwe kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezopolitiko ezenzeka ngexesha lama-1990. Baye babonakaliswa kwindlela yokufundisa imbali-uqeqesho olusisiseko, apho ukuqonda kommi we-former Soviet Union kwakhiwa.

Namhlanje ukufundiswa kwembali kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu. Okokuqala, iiprogram zitshintshile apho iiyure ezibalulekileyo zizinikezelwa kwimbali yasekhaya, kwaye yesibini-isimo sengqondo ngokubhekiselele kumfundi, njengesihloko senkqubo yokufunda. Ukususela kwangoku, akuyi kuba nje isitya esizaliswe ngolwazi. Ubandakanyeka ngokukodwa kwisifundo, kuba "itotshi", ekwazi ukutshabalalisa inzala kwisifundo, isihloko. Indlela yokufundisa imbali kwisikolo isekelwe ekubandakanyeni umfundi kuzo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi yokufunda. Ukwenza oku, utitshala unendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa, apho kufuneka asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo lonke ixesha elibelwe ukufunda ngesihloko.

Ngoku makhe sihlale kwiingongoma eziphambili ezithe zafumana indlela yokufundisa izikhokelo zembali kumaxesha adlulileyo. Okokuqala, ngumsebenzi osekuqaleni kweso sifundo. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo okanye loo ndlela ixhomekeke kwinjongo elandelwa ngu titshala, iimpawu zengqondo zeklasi, ngokwezinga apho abantwana bazimisele ukusebenza ngokuhambelana neendlela, ukusuka kwizakhono zoqeqesho abaqhuba ngazo. Ukuququzelela ukujonga izinto eziphathekayo, ungasebenzisa izijikelezo zengqondo, izibonakaliso zokubonisa, kwaye usebenze umsebenzi onokwenkcazo - imidlalo yezoshishino , ii-labor lab, uphando lwembali.

Xa besetyenziselwa izinto ezinjalo, abantwana bahlakulela ingqiqo, ukujonga izinto ezintsha ngokusebenzisa imibutho, inzala kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki yezopolitiko nezentlalo, izakhono zokusebenzisa isiseko sokuhlola nokuxazulula iingxaki ezintsha ezisekelwe kumava athile.

Ukuze indlela yokufundisa isebenze ngakumbi, ezi ndlela zingasetyenziswa.

1. Ukucinga okubalulekileyo. Iziganeko, ubunobuntu, iziganeko ezinokugxeka, kwikhosi apho abafundi bafunda kungekuphela nje ukufumanisa izinto ezimbi, kodwa neemeko ezintle.
2. Brainstorming. Kuye, abafundi bafanele bachaze izimvo zabo kunye neengcebiso malunga neengxaki ngokukhawuleza, phantse ngaphandle kokucinga. Ngenxa yezi mpendulo ezingenangqiqo, bafunda ukuhlula kwiisombululo ezinokwenzeka, nangona zintle kakhulu, ezo ziqhamo ezinengqiqo ezifanelekileyo.
3. Ukuphengulula ngokutyunjwa - ukwakha uluhlu lwezigqibo, phakathi kwazo ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo. Kule meko, utitshala angakha isicatshulwa sishwankathelo ebhodini.

Ukuze indlela yokufundisa imbali ibe yinto ephilileyo kunye nobutyebi, ukudibene kwamanye amazwe kungasetyenziswa ngamandla kunye nangundoqo. Kwizifundo, ungasebenzisa unxibelelwano ngokubanzi kunye neencwadi, izinto ezinjenge-Griboyedov Yeha e-Wit, uGogol's Inspector-General, Ohlala E-Russia, Nekrasov.

Ukufunda izihloko eziphambili ezingabandakanywa kumqulu omkhulu kwiprogram, unokudala ii-laboratories zokudala, iziphumo zazo eziza kuboniswa kwisifundo. Xa ufunda izihloko malunga nemfazwe, umntu unokuhlalutya iileta eziphambili, ukuqhuba izifundo zembali ze-NEP, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa. Kule meko, unokubambisana ngokukhusela izibhengezo, sebenze kumaqela amancinci. Njengomphumo womsebenzi, abafundi bayakukhusela uluvo lwabo, bafunde ukunyamezela iimvo zabanye, inxaxheba kwintetho kunye nokubandakanya umntu odibanisa kuyo. Iindlela ezintsha ezinjalo azivumeli abantwana ukuba babe nexhala - kwizifundo bajika kuba ngabagwebi bembali, bakha isikhundla sengqesho ngokubhekiselele kwiziganeko, okubangela kwimfundo yendlela yokuzikhukhumeza kwi-Motherland yabo.