Amanzi lwangaphakathi of Russia - ubutyebi kazwelonke

Yintoni na amanzi ngaphakathi Russia? Ezi imithombo emininzi yamanzi: amachibi, imigxobhozo, imilambo, amadama enziweyo, amanzi ibekwe phantsi emhlabeni, umkhenkce permafrost. Amanzi kubalulekile ebomini on Earth kwaye yenye kwezibonelelo zibalulekileyo zendalo. Zonke amanzi emhlabeni ezinxulumene kunye nokusingqongileyo, emele umjikelo. Le yinxalenye yomhlaba, isakhiwo waso kwi nefuthe elikhulu.

balance Water

Amanzi Inland zabiwa ngokulinganayo kwi kummandla Russia. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba umlinganiselo imvula komphunga, eyenza le eseleyo. Ezinye iindawo zomile. Akukho nani elikhulu imilambo namachibi, kwaye imvula kunqabile kakhulu. amanzi Surface ephantsi omhlaba elise amanzi enzonzobila. Ngokungafaniyo kwezi ndawo, ezinye ilizwe lizaliswe ibingenakunyakama. Endaweni yayo kuyinto inethiwekhi enkulu yamanzi aphezu komhlaba, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nemithombo interstratal. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba amanzi ngaphakathi eRashiya, ngenxa yenani elikhulu imozulu yahluke kakhulu, kumanqanaba angafaniyo zokusasaza. Imisebenzi Human kuchaphazele utshintsho esikalini emanzini.

umfula

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubomi eqhelekileyo eRussia umlambo. Benza i inxalenye enkulu amanzi emhlabeni. Eli lizwe esisityebi kwiinkqubo emlanjeni omkhulu. Bona zisetyenziselwa ukuloba, inqanawa, imveliso amandla, umhlaba, unkcenkceshelo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. State of the komlambo ixhomekeke iimeko zemozulu kunye neempawu sendawo. Ngoko ke, phezu kummandla Russia zabiwa edyokhweni. Imilambo inkulu ukunqumla iindawo zezulu eziliqela. Uninzi lwabo iinqanawa kwaye umthombo wamandla ngamanzi. Ngoko ke, i Yenisei, ayahamba emathafeni, emathafeni, hlathi, tundra amahlathi kunye kumathafa, iqukuqela kungena elwandle Kara. Kukho ezintathu kumachibi okudada ezinkulu, apho inkoliso yemilambo. It isitya Aral-lweCaspian kunye Pacific Arctic Oceans North. Imifula umthombo komhlaba, ezihambayo, bemvula kunye ikhephu. Ukusuka oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo.

Lake

amachibi kunye obungalinganiyo. Inani elikhulu babo buzinze kwiRiphabliki Karelia kunye Central yeKapa. Kwindawo ihlathi-emathafeni ukuba phantse apho. Lo mba uxhomekeke kulo mmandla kunye nemozulu nokufuma. Ezi amachibi imvelaphi ikakhulu ziitectonic plates kunye mlilo. Indlela ezi amadama zixhomekeke umthombo. Kukho amachibi flow (kuwalusa evela kwaye elibaleka umlambo) okanye ndawonye (ngokuqhelekileyo imithombo ityuwa). Iqondo lobushushu amanzi amadama leyo okwanda ehlotyeni nasebusika yehla kakhulu. Ngemvelo yazo, la manzi zangaphakathi ze eRashiya zimfutshane elide. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto zendalo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.

komhlaba

Kwezalathisi umgangatho kwimithombo aphantsi komhlaba kuxhomekeke kwi mmandla kunye nezityalo neentlobo. Uninzi lizwe kufanelekile ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo hlobo yamanzi emhlabeni. Oku kwahlukile kuphela enzulwini kwazo. Zezona mthombo sibalulekileyo nangoncedo kwemilambo. Kuyinto amanzi anzulu kakhulu umhlaba ngamanye amaxesha zenze ngamaqula nokususa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke imithombo komhlaba thermal, efumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe.

Permafrost nemigxobhozo

La manzi zangaphakathi of Russia ubambe imali okungephi iqhuma, kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo entsonkothileyo yendalo kunye nobomi babantu. Kummandla permafrost eliphethwe komhlaba. iindawo mgxobhozo zizityebi umgquba, esetyenziswa izityalo amandla kunye nezichumiso. Zonke amanzi Russian zangaphakathi - imilambo, amachweba, komhlaba kunye aphantsi komhlaba, umkhenkce nemigxobhozo - zibalulekile kubomi babantu. Le yenye ubutyebi ephambili kwisakhiwo zendalo, apho kufuneka bakhuselwe nande.