Izinto zendalo eRashiya. izinto zendalo unique eRashiya: uluhlu

izinto zendalo eRashiya kuye kwatsala elide ingqalelo zombini abemi belizwe lethu kunye neendwendwe abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yintoni unomdla kakhulu bonke aba bantu? Ingaba ethile ezinzulwini karhulumente, unako ukufumana iindawo eziza kusimangalise nabani na, nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava? Kubonakala ukuba, ewe! Kwaye yonke into efunekayo kuthi, nto nje sihlolisise leyinene ngeenxa zonke kuthi.

Eli nqaku liza ukumxelela kuphela malunga izinto ezizodwa endalo Russia, umfundi ukuba afunde banzi ngale ilizwe lokuzalwa, kwakhona evula nooks zayo baze okunene emangalisiwe koko wakubonayo.

Icandelo 1. Virgin Komi Amahlathi

amahlathi intombi ka Komi Republic nje kuphela ilifa welizwe lethu, kodwa kwakhona indawo ilifa ihlabathi yi UNESCO inguqulelo inkampani (ukusukela 1995). Le uluhlu ibekwe phezu kommandla 32 amawaka square metres. Hayi ngaphandle nekratshi, siphawula ukuba ngaphezu ubani lwamahlathi eYurophu musa ukuthatha indawo onocwangco ngolu hlobo, begcinelwe kuphela namhla urhulumente enyulu nabo bonke ingabalelwa kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ezizodwa.

Forest indawo ihamba yodwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bajonge kakhulu intle. Yintoni imfihlelo? Into kukuba ibekwe kwindawo esemantla phambene Mountains, kwinxalenye esempuma kubo bahlala ezintabeni, nasentshonalanga - ndawo njengomthombe esihlanjeni. flora ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana - an kokukhangela ezizodwa kunye sipho esibaluleke kakhulu zombini yabasebenzi kunye nabathandi yokuzonwabisa ngokukhutheleyo ngumoya.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Virgin Komi Amahlathi iyodwa ngohlobo lwayo, kodwa ke usengozini. Ngomhla kummandla "Yugyd Island" Reserve, ziphantsi ndawo kwaye wenziwe nokombiwa kwegolide mveliso esebenzayo.

Ngelishwa, uphuhliso iyaqhubeka, nangona abalawulayo a plenipotentiary ekhethekileyo yeKomiti Protection Environmental. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, yonke imisebenzi yokuhlola kufuneka ngoko nangoko yayekwa.

Lo mbuzo elide kangakanani wabathetheli zasendle amandla, izixhobo kunye nexesha ukulwela ekukhuseleni amahlathi enyulu, kakhulu, ukuba zisavuliwe.

Icandelo 2. Russia Unique: Lake zamanzi

Olu phawu yendawo ithathwa omnye kakhulu magingxigingxi yaye ngokumangalisayo iindawo ezintle zelizwe lethu.

Kungenxa empumalanga eSiberia. ubude bayo ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi 636 km, ububanzi isusela ku-25 ukuya kuma-80 km, kwaye imilo ufana iceba echanekileyo.

Bendawo babeye ebizwa zamanzi, akumangalisi! I-avareji ubunzulu edikeni - 730 leemitha. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Baykal - ayikho kuphela chibi zinzulu kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa yogcino inkulu fresh kunye ekhethekileyo iimpawu zayo amanzi.

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukucinga ukuba imilambo ngaphezulu kwama-300 ingena elwandle, kodwa ujika enye kuphela - i Angara.

Asinako ukuthetha ngesimo enezityalo nezilwanyana. A iintlobo-ntlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iintaka kunye neentlanzi bebekelwa kule yokuhlala.

Hamba on the Great izimvu Trail iya kuba kubakhenkethi elinye ithuba elikhethekileyo ukufumana uhlobo elikhethekileyo enjoy amaninzi iimbono zobungangamela Lake zamanzi.

Eneneni, ngaphandle kule ndawo kwimephu lwelizwe lethu bekuya kuba nzima ukuba nomfanekiso ukuba ngokupheleleyo ngoku iisayithi Russian zendalo, apho uluhlu liyi- ebanzi kakhulu. It idlulisela umoya ubuhle enjalo. abahambi abaninzi abanamava bathi akukho namnye unelungelo ngokwakho ukuba kubiza umkhokeli, ukutyelela kungekhona ukuyithanda bebe e Lake zamanzi.

Icandelo 3: The Valley of Njengemigqomo

Ukuqhubeka ukuthetha ngayo izinto Russian zendalo, hambisa kude ukuya ngasempuma. Yaba ngeli nqanaba Valley kakubi kweegiza, vula, efunisela, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa uye waba yindawo enomtsalane enjalo amawaka kubahloli evela ehlabathini lonke.

Phela, siphawula ukuba nje kuphela intsimi igiza kuphela Eurasia, ukuba kuseyinto enye nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Valley ukwakweli ena Peninsula, ahleli indawo omalunga neekhilomitha square. Kukho kuye bahlalele 20 kweegiza ezincinane ezinkulu yaye abaninzi di- imithombo yamanzi (phantse umphunga) amaqondo obushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 90!

Mhlawumbi abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba kukho eRashiya, kuba loo nto, kulo naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini, yaye ngokukodwa ezikhuselweyo iziza zendalo. Baye kude uhamba kunye Valley of Njengemigqomo, ngoko uye apho nje ayiyi kuphumelela njengoko umhambi rhoqo. Ukususela ngo-1977, uhambo kwabakhenkethi kule ndawo ikhethekileyo yaye kuyamangalisa ngokwenene akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Icandelo 4. badlula iintsika (Plateau Man-Pupu-kaNere, Representative. Of Komi)

Neentsika imo yezulu, okanye, zibizwa ngokuba, Boobies Muncie, kudala waba yinto yonqulo abantu basekuhlaleni, aba kummandla weRiphabliki Komi ezweni lehewu Man-Pupu-kaNere, elithetha "intaba izithixo ngamatye."

Phambi iintsika ezisixhenxe ukuphakama phezu-30 eemitha baya kuwathulula nkqu indoda kunayo. Kutheni? Isibakala sokuba Ngobukhulu ezi ngxilimbela amava enamandla ngokwenene.

Ukuba uthe kodwa waliphulaphula ngenyameko abantu basekuhlaleni, kuvela ukuba zonke izinto Russian zendalo kufuneka iimfihlelo zabo namabali. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, ezi zeentsika intsapho yamaRefa bayinzala ezintabeni silwe nxamnye nabantu Vogulsk kanye. Ke kaloku inkokeli yabo wabona entabeni Yalping-kaNere, nzise bandoyike ezisixhenxe uvalo.

Izazinzulu, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nembono into eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, iintsika yemozulu - omkhulu lesikhumbuzo wejoloji lizwe lethu.

Icandelo 5. Lake Seliger (yaseTver kunye uMmandla Novgorod)

Ethetha izinto lelifa lemveli yendalo eRashiya, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya omnye ummangaliso. Lake Seliger, kwakheka ngenxa ukunyibilika le glacier, lo ngumfuziselo ubukhulu kunye ubuhle bendalo yethu. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi eMoscow St. Petersburg, ezindulini ehlathini le Valdai Hills. indawo yolawulo chibi malunga 260 square metres. km.

Ukuhamba phezu chibi ngokwemveli luqala kwidolophu endala okuloba Ostashkov. indawo yayo sihle ekusingasiqithi kwaye utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Inxalenye esitratweni aye ekunene kwi chibi, ngoko ungabona ezininzi izikhephe enqanaweni.

Embindini kwedike uyakwazi ukubona siqithi Stolobny. Kubhaliwe ibekwe Monastery Nilov Iintlango, apho ubunzima iicawa ezimangalisayo, iinqaba kunye nezinye izakhiwo bokwakha.

Unit 6. Whale Alley (Peninsula Chukotka)

Nangona Whale Alley - enye neendawo ezininzi pawu ze Chukotka, ixesha elide ngayo, akukho mntu waziyo. Eli bhotwe unique zakudala na ilitye lesikhumbuzo ebandakanya yeentsika iqela emihlathini womnenga, yaye xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona okuninzi Skulls womnenga, kwicala emxinwa wemba emhlabeni.

Phakathi umnenga ihlala ngokucacileyo yokugcina ebonakalayo ukutya. isikali le lesikhumbuzo ngobambana nomnye, ngenxa yokuba amehlo ubungakanani indawo ngaphezulu kwama-500 eemitha. Whale Alley uye wakhonza elide yamandulo Eskimos central ingcwele, yaye ngoku yinxalenye yale sayithi Russian zendalo, uluhlu yayo rhoqo ilungiselelwe ukuba namhlanje.

Icandelo 7. Belukha (Mountain zeAltai)

Abaninzi kuthi ubuncinane kanye ebomini sidlule ukuva malunga kwindawo ekhethekileyo efana kwiNtaba Belukha, nto leyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu zeAltai Iintaba (4506 m). It unetyala igama enekona obuninzi ikhephu layo asisibeke ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Hi ndlela leyi, nje ngokobume ivela kule ndawo ulandela umlambo Katun.

Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji Ngenxa Belukha iye isakhiwo umdla kakhulu. Yintoni ibe yinqaba? Eyona nto kukuba akunakho, kodwa iincopho ezimbini: eMpuma West, ubakhumbuza kakhulu inkangeleko iiphiramidi zabo magingxigingxi yaye twisisaka.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, le ndawo kutsala ababehamba kunye nabakhenkethi, amagcisa kunye ababhali uthanda ukutyelela izinto zendalo eRashiya.

Ubuhle Belugas unique kunye nanto.

Icandelo 8. Tseyskoe gorge (North Ossetia)

Tseyskoe Gorge - lidume emhlabeni ski Irizothi e North Ossetia. Yintoni ezitsala bahambi? Okokuqala yonke le isihombo ezahlukileyo indalo. Okwesibini, nkqu kwixesha eliyincopho akukho enabantu abaninzi kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha uxolo nenzolo buso yonke ungumkhenkethi.

In Tseyskoe Gorge yeyona lesikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo North Ossetia - Sanctuary Rec. Njengoko ngokunjalo inani iindawo zonqulo. Kutshanje salungiswa engcwele namhlanje uvela ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Apha ungabona lonke uluhlu iindawo zisendaweni umgama ukusuka kwenye.

Isigaba 9 Kivach Ingxangxasi (Republic of Karelia)

Kivach Ingxangxasi ke wesibini yandile Ingxangxasi nasezihlanjeni. Le ibekwe kwi Karelian emlanjeni Sawang. ukuphakama kwawo phantse 11 leemitha. Abayithanda le nto bendalo iya kufikelela phezulu ngaphandle umzamo omkhulu. Akuyi kuba nzima, kodwa idilesi isekhona sinikhumbule - indlela St. Petersburg-Murmansk, lo ngekhilomitha wesihlanu.

Hi ndlela leyi, badume kwilizwe lethu nangaphandle Nature Museum and Arboretum apha ukusuka engxangxasi.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba kulo mzekelo akunamsebenzi ukuba ixesha lonyaka ufika engxangxasi. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba zinhle na imozulu.

Legend of ekubunjweni ingxangxasi ngaxeshanye ezintle lusizi. River-udade Sawang kunye Shuya wabaleka ecaleni kwenye. Noko ke, xa Sung ediniwe, zasuka zathi waxa Shuya, akazange alinde kuye ahamba phambili. Xa waphumla Sung waqonda ukuba kufuneka ukubamba up udade wayo, yena ngokukhawuleza wabaleka wehla, akafuni kulala. Yena Bakhubeka ematyeni, bona ngenqindi ndakubumba neengxangxasi. Ke kaloku, udiniwe, yena dotekla ku Kivach, amandla yamyeka, wazibekela nokuthanda isiphelo wabaleka, wehla waya Lake Onega.

Icandelo 10 Uvs Nuur Basin

Le reserve iqukiwe kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO ukususela ngo-2003. Sikhoyo kwi kummandla weRiphabliki yaseTuva kwaye ngokusondeleyo erhangqwe Mongolia. Le ndawo iyonke iingqokelela eyodwa enezityalo nezilwanyana - ngaphezulu kwe-323 lamawaka eehektare.

Kuyamangalisa kodwa yinyani: i Uvs Nuur Basin iquka uninzi namathafa kwindawo enemozulu mhlaba, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ungabona umkhenkce kunye hlathi, nemiqolomba zasezintabeni, emaqeleni kunye neendunduma nesanti.

Ukongeza, kukho malunga 40 lamawaka zokungqinga yamandulo kunye inani kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo yamaSkitiya, Turks, Huns.

Indawo eyodwa isitya likhaya amakhulu kweentlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-80 yezilwanyana kunye 359 zeentaka.