Star-nosed adla inkwakhwa: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abamenzelayo bachithe ubomi babo bonke phantsi komhlaba okanye behlaselwa ukumba imigudu komhlaba. Oku kuphela iqiniso. Inyaniso yokuba kwindalo kukho uhlobo lwesilwanyana ezinokuthi siphile phantsi, kodwa kumphezulu wayo, kwaye nkqu emanzini.

Condylura cristata (star-nosed adla inkwakhwa) - bezandla enkulu. Kanye ngayo emanzini, wathi akakuphosi ithuba ukutya intlanzi ezincinci, intlanzi, mbambela.

yokuhlala

Igala star-nosed adla ifumaneka emzantsi-mpuma Canada, imimandla yomntla-mpuma we-US. Ukhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo zokulahla kunye ezimanzi: phezu kweendonga enemijelo, xa ehlathini omanzi marshland.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Le adla yahlukile kwizalamane yayo ekufuphi kuya kuba ivamile kumphezulu. Ngelo xesha, njengoko zonke abamenzelayo, oko emba elide komhlaba. Isiduli esikhulu lomhlaba kumphezulu lo esangweni ekhayeni lakhe.

Star-nosed nolovane igala, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo nto leyo rhoqo kuvela kumaphepha iimpapasho yesizwe abathandi bemvelo, bazixhobise ikhaya lakho isiphunzi ezibolileyo okanye tussocks nomgxobhozo. Wayaleka ngenyameko kunye namagqabi moss neyomileyo. iindinyana eziliqela komhlaba ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela echibini.

Star-nosed adla inkwakhwa: inkcazelo emfutshane

hero namhlanje Wethu - isidalwa engaqhelekanga ngandlela zonke, kodwa lokwahlula osemqoka yayo ephambili ngokungathandabuzekiyo imbonakalo ekhumbulekayo. Yintoni ephawulekayo ngembonakalo adla Star-nosed adla na? Amafoto, ebekwe ngezantsi, lets cinga 22 ziimpondwana ezithambileyo. Zikhula ibala ze elimbhoxo. Konke oku sakhiwo kuthiwa njengesilinda inkwenkwezi.

Nganye khala-tentacle kubude 4 mm. Bonke bephela ethe kakhulu kwaye mobile. Iinkqubo kufuneka kwalapho amaninzi imithambo yegazi receptor. Iinzululwazi zizibiza ngokuba imizimba Amery. Benza ukuba ukufumana udlulise ulwazi.

2 kuphela ray 22 njalo nangoku. Le ezinye njalo uhlola kwindawo ezingqongileyo, ukufunda ixhoba labo. Bona kweso kugqiba - nokuba niyatya okanye hayi. Yezilwanyana kumazwe angaphandle kufuna millisecond ezisibhozo kuphela ukujonga umgangatho imveliso yazo.

Ngokutsho siseko kakhulu ezahlukene nezalamane zabo nolovane inkwenkwezi-nosed adla: umzimba wakhe onamandla, ngokumila zezindlu. Intloko side, entanyeni elifutshane. Amehlo mancinane kakhulu, sasinda azikaqapheleki. Auricles emsebenzini. On forepaws iminwe elide, spatulate, kufuneka inzipho ezinkulu atshabalalisa.

Imilenze engaqhelekanga gu ngaphandle ukunceda adla ukuqhuba ezayame. ngemilenze ezintlanu-fingered, ukuba ezakheke efanayo ngaphambili, kodwa ke apha naphaya ukumba imigudu komhlaba. Xa ujonge ifoto ukuze ufumane uluvo engalunganga ukuba irhamncwa omkhulu - nolovane star-nose nolovane. Imilinganiselo isilwanyana enyanisweni - ukususela cm-10 ukuya kwi-13.

Malunga nama-8 cm ubude wongeza ngumsila wena. Kuyinto okude ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo abamenzelayo, oko wambu ingubo enkulu nzima. Ebusika, amanqatha zigcinwe kuyo. Ngoko ke, ekwindla kwandisa babulingana nesandla phantse kane. Ubunzima isilwanyana iyonke ayidluli 80 grams.

Coat nombala

Igala star-nosed adla igutyungelwe uboya yomelele kakhulu abamenzelayo eziqhelekileyo. yokuvelela lwayo usendleleni yokuba phantse ayithethi manzi. Umbala ingubo inokuba ukusuka limnyama luhlaza-emnyama.

ukudla

Igala star-nosed adla unako ukufumana ukutya yonke kwaye phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko: phezu komhlaba kunye nobunzulu emanzini. Ubukhulu becala zenza ukutya kwezilwanyana izilwanyana, yimisundululu, kombungu kunye neentlanzi ezincinane. Xa isilwanyana kutya kuwa neempuku ezincinane kunye namasele.

Mpondwana Ubuntununtunu ibekwe kwi impumlo, inceda nolovane nifumana ixhoba, ubazisa ezihamba ngamathupha azo ngaphambili. Animal umahluko snap ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo evumela ukuba sicinge oko enye amarhamncwa kakhulu inokusityeda on Earth.

Ehlotyeni, xa ukudla okuninzi adla star-nosed adla uyakwazi ukutya ukutya kangangoko kwakhe ubunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha kubadle umlinganiselo 35 grams ukutya.

indlela yokuphila

Igala star-nosed igala, zonke olandelayo yakhe inyama, inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe sokuzinikela ezininzi ukumba imigudu komhlaba. Abanye babo kukhokelela echibini, ngoxa abanye enxulumene kunye neekhamera lokonwaba. ehamba Upper ukuba isondele kumphezulu womhlaba, eyenzelwe zokuzingela nzulu - to okhuseleko nokukhulisa. Ubude le mibono komhlaba ungaba kuze ezingamakhulu amathathu eemitha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, isilwanyana ihambisa kubo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isebenza nempuku.

Ebusika, inkwenkwezi-nosed adla nga ukubamba ixesha elide amanzi phantsi ngumkhenkce. Izilwanyana musa kuwa belele, musa zingela kuphela ngexesha lasemini kodwa ebusuku abemi okugcina amanzi. Phantsi umaleko ikhephu, ezi abamenzelayo ifume sasebusika izinambuzane. Kumphezulu womhlaba esebenzayo kakhulu ngakumbi inkwenkwezi-nosed abamenzelayo nolovane zesiqhelo. Baye ezindleleni zabo kumagqabi ewileyo iintshinyela zamahlathi, leyo enambuzelayo izilwanyana ezincinane. Per ebusuku kwaye oku kwenza i igala ukuya okuthile ukuzingela ezintandathu. Kule amathuba uphumle kwaye ekwetyiseni ixhoba phakathi kwabo.

Star-nosed adla Ungayila eyayilithânga encinane. Per hectare elihlala kubantu mane. loo maqela badla singazinzi kaninzi ukuyeka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba abantu nesawo ukunxibelelana nangaphandle zikhwelwe.

izitha

Igala star-nosed adla isoloko ikhangela ukutya kwabo, kodwa ke into kwezinja wokuzingela, iintaka ebusuku, iimpungutye, skunks, martens. Phantsi amanzi abe amasele lixhoba-yenkomo largemouth bass. Ebusika, xa ukutya akwanelanga, amarhamncwa badla bagubhe inkwenkwezi-nosed adla of imingxuma komhlaba.

mva

Abasetyhini ezi zilwanyana kuvelisa inzala kanye ngonyaka. Malunga amane anesihlanu esakhulelwe iyaqhubeka. Emva kweli xesha, ukuba bazalwa amathole amabini anesixhenxe. Ziye ke wazalwa ze ngokupheleleyo, abazizisweli, kodwa likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngosuku lweshumi lomzimba ligutyungelwe iinwele.

Imazi ulondla abaselula ubisi ezintathu ukuya kwiiveki ezine. Ngu iinyanga ezilishumi sele uqole ngesondo, ekwaziyo yokuzala.

anika umdla

1. Zonke Mpondwana empumlo igala, inkwenkwezi nosed ugqunywe esingaphandle ekhethekileyo, hayi zifumaneka nayiphi na ezanyisayo.
2. "Asterisk" empumlweni uyayinikwa ngaphezu kwama-25 amawaka ezincinane papillae sangqa malunga 50 micrometers. Ngamnye kubo eyayifakwe kwalapho ezininzi. Konke oku lungu entsonkothileyo malunga amaxesha amathandathu sensitive ngaphezu yabantu ngokulula.
3. receptors ngamnye kule outgrowths inkwenkwezi-nosed adla uvakalelo ngokukhuhla, kodwa akaphenduli ku ngokucinezela. Abanye, Noko ke, ezithandwa kwingcinezelo. Bonke bephela indawo khosi, ngoko isilwanyana ngokulinganayo uziva kakuhle ukunxibelelana yakhe "nkwenkwezi."
4. Kukholelwa ukuba olu hlobo impumlo inkwakhwa ayichole ngamaza ombane wadinwa, izihlunu ucutheko idala amaxhoba alo. Oku kube lula kakhulu ukufuna ukondla izilwanyana.