Imisebenzi best Chopin: uluhlu

Isifundo Fransua Chopin - piyano enkulu Polish nomqambi. Wazalwa kwilali encinane Zelazowa Wola Matshi 1, 1810. Abazali bazama ukuba anike umntwana onesiphiwo imfundo esemgangathweni somculo. Unyaka-emithandathu Frederic waqalisa ukufunda umculo kunye notitshala Voytsehom Zhivnym. Luvakaliswe ukukwazi ukudlala ipiyano kunye nokubhala umculo ezenziwe zokuzilungisa owuthandayo nendlela le nkwenkwe of Warsaw.

Ukuzama ekubhaleni - Polonaise in B-okunga (1817)

Ukufunda ukuba uFrederick oselula waqamba polonaise, Prince Radziwill pfuneta ukuqinisekisa ukuba isincoko yashicilelwa kwiphephandaba. yaba inqaku phantsi amanqaku ukuba umqambi iminyaka esixhenxe kuphela ubudala. imisebenzi eyoonyana Chopin, uluhlu apho lwaqalisa polonaise, zaye kakhulu iphenjelelwa okuthandwayo ngeli xesha abaqambi Polish - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) kunye Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe creative Chopin wabhala polonaises 16. Ke bosixhenxe kuphela wabona bafanelwe komsebenzi karhulumente. Abasithoba imisebenzi badalwa kwixesha lokuqala, azizange apapashwa kulo ebomini umqambi bakhe. I polonaise ezintathu zokuqala thuba kwabhalwa 1817-1821 gg., Nikhe kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela uphuhliso umqambi italente yimvumi abatsha.

Phantse zonke polonaises yi Chopin kwakuthathwa iziqwenga ipiyano wedwa. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko. In "Grand Polonaise Es-okunga» nepiyano lalikhatshwa okhestra. umqambi wabhala "Polonaise c-okunga» for ipiyano kunye cello.

umfundisi entsha

Ngowe-1822 Voytseh Zhivny kwafuneka avume ukuba njengemvumi yena lutho okunye kungaba ukunika Chopin oselula. Umfundi uvelile njengomfundisi wakhe, utitshala wachukumisa ndlelantle umntwana abanetalente. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ebomini bakhe, Zhivny wabhala ileta umqambi odumileyo Warsaw kunye notitshala Jozef Elsner. Kubomi Chopin zibaliwe ixesha elitsha.

mazurka lokuqala

Summer 1824 Frederick wachitha kwidolophana Szafarnia, apho ibekwe kwilifa usapho afunda wakhe. Apha weza kuqala adibane folk. Mazowiecki emveli abangamaYuda singene nzulu umphefumlo mfundi mvumi. amava aphefumlelweyo kubo kubonisiwe Mazurka a-Moll. Waba yaziwa ngokuba "yamaYuda."

Mazurkas, njengezinye imisebenzi Chopin, leyo rhoqo uluhlu ukwandisa yintlanganisela izinto zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Ithoni kunye nemilo ezingoma kakuhle flow ukusuka imvakalozwi of intsomi lomculo (mazurka kwizithethe umdaniso yesizwe Polish ilandelwe yi-kuculwa). Xa zizonke izinto lwemveli yasemaphandleni kunye salon umculo lwedolophu. Enye into le mazurkas ka Chopin - indibanisela zemidaniso ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungiselelo yokuqala intsomi ekwanezi ngoma. mazurkas Umjikelo uye imvakalozwi lwemveli yinqobo kwaye kudibanisa imiba uphawu intsomi umculo nge artist indlela yokwakha ibinzana somculo.

Mazurkas - eliqela imisebenzi edume Chopin. Zibhale kwakhona ngalo lonke ixesha esasebenza umqambi bokudala. Phakathi kuka-1825 ukuya 1849 wadala 58 Chopin mazurkas. legacy yakhe yokudala kuye generated umdla ukuba abaqambi waqala ukubonisa mdaniso. Ababhali abaninzi Polish wazama ukusebenza kule uhlobo, kodwa ndandingakwazi ngokupheleleyo balahle -ngomtsalane umculo Chopin kaThixo.

ukuba umculi

Ngo-1829 kwaqala umsebenzi ikhonsati Frederika Shopena. Yena ngempumelelo zaboniswa e Krakow naseVienna.

Umculo Austria yoyiswa virtuoso abatsha Polish. Ngowe-1830, Chopin ushiya ikhaya lakhe waza waya eFransi.

Ikonsathi yokuqala eParis, Chopin Yaduma. Le mvumi ndandineminyaka engama-22 kuphela ubudala. Yena wayengazenzi kwiiholo ekonsathini. Kodwa ke waba lundwendwe rhoqo zokuzilungisa zehlabathi yabantu basebukhosini French kunye zaseDiaspora Polish eFransi. Oku kwanika piyano oselula Polish ukuthenga ezininzi abayithandayo amanene nomi phakathi basebukhosini French. Polish nomdlali ithandwa kakhulu. Kungekudala e Paris wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba igama - Frederic Chopin. Works uluhlu kunye nenkqubo apho ke ndingaziwa ukuba kuhambela umabi - Chopin wayemthanda uchaze - yabangela uqhwithela ihlombe abaphulaphuli wothuswa.

1830: Concertos Piano

Ngowe-1830, le kugudiswa umqambi ukusebenza "Concerto f-Moll». Matshi 21 yabamba ukusebenza kwayo okokuqala kwi-National Theatre e Warsaw. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kwakukho omnye umsebenzi karhulumente umsebenzi, ikonsathi e-Moll.

concertos nepiyano Chopin kaThixo - yinto ezothando echukumisayo. Baye ifomu enye inxalenye ezintathu. Inxalenye yokuqala - i Sonata nangokuvela kabini. Ekuqaleni, kuvakala iokhestra, yaye emva kwakhe inxalenye wedwa ye ipiyano kuthatha iqela. Isigaba sesibini ngohlobo nocturne - Ichukumisa kunye ukudangala. Inxalenye yokugqibela Ikonsathi ezimbini - a Rondo. Babeseva ngokucacileyo ngoncuthu Mazurkas, kujawiak kunye Krakowiak - ethandwayo Polish engqungqa womthonyama. Lomdaniso lokugqibela wayeyoliswa kakhulu Chopin, elithanda ayelisebenzisa kwiincwadi zakhe.

Iimvumi ezininzi odumileyo kwinto umsebenzi wakhe waza wenza imisebenzi yi Chopin. Uluhlu - concertos igama ipiyano kunye neminye imisebenzi - ngumqondiso lobungcali liphezulu eziqhube incasa zomculo okulungileyo.

1835. Umdlalo wokuqala Andante spianato

Bhala umsebenzi yekonsathi kunye nokuqaliswa (entry) Frederic Chopin Wamitha ixesha elide. Waqalisa ukusebenza kunye "Polonaise" imisebenzi, eshiya ixesha kamva ukubhala entry. Oonobumba umqambi wabhala wathi "Polonaise" wadalwa Ekuveleni 1830-1831. Kunye nokuqaliswa yabhalwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamva, kunye nomsebenzi sele look ogqityiweyo.

Andante spianato ebhalwe ipiyano kwi isitshixo g-okunga no 6/8. Noktyurnovy Intshayelelo ubhalo igxininisa ekuqaleni "Polonaise", apho isandi isizathu ubalulekileyo. Ngexesha emiboniso solo ngokufuthi kwakukho Chopin Andante spianato njengoko intwana kwikonsathi eyahlukileyo.

April 26 e Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin wenza «Andante spianato kunye Grand Polonaise Es-okunga». Umdlalo wokuqala ube iokhestra senzeka ngo wathengisa-phandle waza waba nempumelelo enkulu. Lo msebenzi yapapashwa ngo-1836 waza wazingcwalisela Baroness d'Este. KwiSabi wobugcisa apho igcinwe eyaziwa Chopin, uluhlu esele ifakiwe kwayo ngaphezulu kwama-150, ndizuze esinye indalo ukungafi.

Sonatas ezithathu (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena Umjikelo Sonata wambumba ngamaqhekeza ezibhaliweyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ingqondo yemveli. "Sonata c-Moll» wadala kwiminyaka 1827-1828. Chopin ngokwakhe ebizwa ngokuba 'isono kolutsha. " Njengabanye imisebenzi emininzi yokuqala, oko yapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Uhlelo lokuqala lisukela emva ku-1851

"Sonata b-Moll» - isampula nenqwaba mkhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umsebenzi lyrical. uluhlu ezaqanjwa Chopin kaThixo leyo sele kakhulu, gqitha uhlobo lomculo entsonkothileyo. Kumazibulo "Funeral Matshi." ngqangi yakhe ngomhla November 28, 1837. Ngokupheleleyo Sonata yabhalwa ngo 1839. Izahlulo kuyo umculo awayedla sexesha Romantic. Inxalenye yokuqala - i ballad, kwaye umlinganiswa mzobo lokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngowona "Umngcwabo Matshi", kabuhlungu kunye profound, waye luvuthondaba wonke umsebenzi. Omnye umsebenzi ifomu Sonata, "Sonata h-Moll» yayibhalwe 1844.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngowe-1837, Chopin ubunzima uhlaselo lokuqala lwesifo sephepha. Isifo haunted kuye yonke iminyaka yakhe eseleyo. Ukuya Mallorca, awawenzayo Zhorzh Sand, akukhange isiqabu. Kodwa ke ixesha yokudala echumayo. Kwaba Mallorca Chopin wabhala umjikelezo preludes 24. Buyela eParis kunye break George Sand ngozi kwimpilo umqambi buthathaka.

1848 - uhambo ukuya eLondon. Yaba uhambo yokuhambela lokugqibela. Umsebenzi onzima kunye nemozulu ekrwada British iye phantsi ngenxa yempilo le mvumi elikhulu.

Ngo-Oktobha 1849 eneminyaka engama-39, isifundo Fransua Chopin wafa. Umngcwabo e Paris, weza amakhulu abantu abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe. Ngokutsho ukuthanda yokugqibela Chopin, intliziyo mvumi elikhulu sindise ePoland. ibiyelwe kwayo phezulu nenqaba ibandla Cross Holy e Warsaw.

Works ngu Chopin, uluhlu imisebenzi abangaphezu kwama-200, yaye namhlanje isoloko weva eekonsathi of pianists abaninzi abadumileyo. Umabonakude kunye nerediyo izikhululo lonke ihlabathi kwizintlu zabo repertory imisebenzi Chopin. Uluhlu - Russian okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi - kuwo kwicandelo likarhulumente.