Amagama okuqala: imizekelo yezivakalisi

Amagama okuqala adlala indima ekhethekileyo kulwimi. Imizekelo yazo ininzi. Bangakwazi ukumelwa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo entetho. Ezi zakhiwo zinomgaqo ongatshintshiyo - awanamalungu esivakalisi, kodwa ziyinkxalabo kuphela, zenza inkcazo kumphulaphuli okanye umfundi. Makhe sihlolisise le ngqungquthela, iifom kwigama elivulekileyo, imizekelo yokubeka ezinye iimpawu zokubhala iimpawu (ukuhlamba).

Inkcazo yemeko

Injongo yamagama angethulo kukugxila kwingqalelo yeemeko, ukunika uvavanyo, ukucacisa okanye ukumodareyitha. Iimpawu zexabiso ziyahlukahluka (siza kuthetha ngabo ngezantsi).

Amazwi okuqala, imizekelo yayo eya kuxutyushwa ngayo, imele "ngaphandle" kwintsimi yesigwebo sonke. Oko kukuthi, ukuba abafakiwe kwiimeko, umxholo awuyi kuphazamiseka. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zakhiwo azikho amalungu ezivakalisi kwaye azihlukaniswanga nje kuphela ngamanqaku okubhala, kodwa ngokufanayo.

Akukhona nje kuphela amagama angamazwi angeniswayo: imizekelo yamagama okanye izivakalisi aqhelekanga. Izolo - andiyazi ukuba kutheni - ndandiyingozi kakhulu . Ukwakhiwa kokuvula kuboniswa ngongoma engingazi ukuba kutheni . Njengoko abemi bexesha elide bendlu bathi, ngaphambili kule ndawo kwakukho amanzi ahlanzekileyo. Inxalenye yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba i-comma ibe isivakalisi sokuqala esinentsingiselo yokubhekisela kwintetho yesitatimende.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesiGrama zimelelwe kakhulu ngokubanzi: zibizo ( ngenhlanhla ), kunye nezichazi ezimfutshane, okanye zisesigxina esona sikhulu ( ngokubalulekayo, iphoso ), izalathisi (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokungahambelaniyo), kunye nezenzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ( kubonakala ngathi, Yithi, uyazi ), kunye nezivakalisi ( okwangoku ), ukuhlanganiswa kwegama kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivakalisi ( sibhala ngazo ngabo ngasentla ).

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: ukuzithemba / ukungaqiniseki

Makhe sihlalutye iimpawu zexabiso elithetha ngamazwi angethulo. Imizekelo iya kunikwa ngalinye iqela. Ukubonisa ukuzithemba okanye ukungaqiniseki, ezi zakhiwo zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:

• Ewe: Kakade, thina siya kuthi sihambe ngehambo elihle kangaka.
• Kakade: Uya kukujonga, ewe .
• Akungabazeki: Ngokuqinisekileyo, siya kudlula yonke imviwo ngempumelelo!
• Mhlawumbi: ndimele ndiyisebenzele uncedo lukaVictor.
• Kucacile ukuba: Ubusika, ngokucacileyo, buya kuphela kwiiveki ezizayo.
• Kubonakala ngathi: Ngokucacileyo, awuhlosi ukuba uxolelane.
• Mhlawumbi: Mhlawumbi kungekudala amaxesha amnandi aya kuza.

Isiqendu kunye nezivakalisi: Kungenzeka ukuba lo mntwana uya kufana noyise. Wena, ndiqinisekile ngale nto, iya kuba yincwadana efanelekileyo kwiyeza.

Imvakalelo kunye nokwazisa

Ukuze uhanjise yonke imiyalezo yeemvakalelo, kaninzi amagama asetshenzisiweyo asetyenziswa.
Imizekelo yeengcebiso:

• Ngethamsanqa , kwintendelezo yenyuka intshontsho ye-chic, ngoko uLeonid akazange akhatywe xa ewa kwi-attic.
• Ngenxa yovuyo lwethu , umyalelo wanikezelwa phambi kwexesha elichaziweyo.
• Ukuya kwiimvume, ngelanga , akulula.
• Ukumangaliswa kwabangoku , u-Anna wadansa i-waltz ayibi ngaphezu kwamanye amantombazana aqeqeshelwa ebuntwaneni.
• Kuyinto ehlazo ukuyiqonda , kodwa phambi kwethu kwakungekho loo ntombazana encinci eneenkcazo ezincinci.

Ngamagama afanayo okuqala, kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ukuhlolwa kombhali wenqaku le ngxoxo, nokuba ithetha okanye ibhaliwe. Ukugqithisa ukuvavanya kwisitayela saloo nto, ungasebenzisa igama elilodwa lokuqala. U mzekelo:

• Ngamanye amagama , kufuneka uqale ngokucophelela ukufunda itekisi, kwaye emva koko wenze izigwebo zakho.
• Ethetha ngokufuziselayo , le ntaba yayinjengomrhala wokuphefumula umlilo, oza kutshabalalisa amalangabi ayo abulalayo.
• Thina, ukubeka ngokuthobeka , akazange afune ukuya kwintsebenzo ngelo lixa elidlulileyo.
• ULeonid , kwaye wathi ngokuthe ngqo, akafuni ukuba neyeshishini kunye nale khontrakthi.

Ukulungiswa kunye nendlela yokucinga

Ukunika iingcamango kwiphina isakhiwo kuncedwa ngamagama okuvula. Iqela labo lihluke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:

• Okokuqala (okwesibini, okwesithathu, okwesine, kwesihlanu, siyakuyinyamekela ukuba le mibhalo yokuqala ibhaliwe nge-hyphen) , ndifuna ukuzithemba ukuba awuyi kundingcatsha, kwaye okwesibini , ndifuna ukubhalisa Inkxaso yabazali.
• Ekugqibeleni ndakwazi ukufumana onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
• Uya kuhamba ukufundisisa kwisikolo esiphakamileyo sezokwelapha, ngoko ke, ukuqala komsebenzi kungabikho okubi.
• Ngoko, saceba isabelo-mali esihle sokuqala inkampani.
• Ngokomzekelo, wena kunye nomntakwenu unokuhambisa abazali bakho.
• Ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo, sichaza ukuphula isivumelwano kunye nale nkampani.
• Wadla isobho, wayigcoba ngesilwanyana esilungileyo, wayedla i-compote , ngelizwi, unelisekile kwaye lilingana.

Umthombo we-statement

Amagama alandelayo alandelayo abonisa umthombo wesitatimende:

• Ngokutsho kwiprofesa, umsebenzi ubhaliwe ngokwaneleyo.
• Ngokwamaphephandaba, imeko yemozulu iya kubika ngeveki.
• Oku, bathi , ithuluzi eluncedo kakhulu lokuthintela zonke iintlobo zezifo.
• Imeko, ngokwemithombo efanelekileyo , ithathwe phantsi kolawulo olunzulu lwabaphathi abasemagunyeni.
• Ngokombono wam , umntu waphelelwa ngokupheleleyo isazela sakhe.
• Ukungayithobeli umthetho, ngoluvo lwakho , kulungelelanisa ukuphulwa okunzulu?

Ukutsala ingqalelo

Omnye umsebenzi wamazwi okuvula ukutsala ingqalelo yomnxibelelwano okanye umfundi.

Amagama anjalo kunye namazwi angasetyenziselwa oku:

• Mna, uyazi , waphuma ebudeni bemihla yokuthandana .
• UVladislav, ucinga nje , wenyuka waya kwinqaba enkulu yentaba, ungenazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
• Khawucinge , akazange acinge ukuba ubomi bunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Imigaqo yokubhala

Njengomthetho, le leta idinga iifowuni zegama lokuvula. Imizekelo yamanani amaninzi anikezwe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa kuyadingeka ukuba utyhoboze idatha okanye amabakaki. Cinga ngabo.

1. Amagama okuqala achaza intsingiselo yoluphi ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Ngosuku olulandelayo izolo - andazi ukuba kutheni mna-ndibuhlungu gqitha . Kule meko, uyilo lunikeza ulwazi olongezelelweyo, ngoko kulungele ukukhetha oko kungabi ngeefowuni, kodwa ngokuchithwa.
2. Izakhiwo zokuqala zichazela ulwazi oluchaziweyo. Kule meko, unako ukubeka zombini iidrashe kunye neebakaki. I-Tasmanian devil (ukuba udibana naye) uyakwazi ukungena entliziyweni ngokubonakala kwayo.

Kwakhona, kufuneka ukhumbule okucacileyo okucacileyo ukunikezelwa kwee-commas kwizakhiwo zengeniso. Ngoko, ungafaki i-comma kwigama lokuvula, elibandakanya ukujika okuhlukile. Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha weza kuthi, mhlawumbi ugqirha. Esi sivakalisi, isicelo esicacisiweyo siqulethe ibinzana lokuqala ekubunjweni kunokwenzeka .

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe iziphumlisi kwidibaniselwano lomanyano kunye negama lokuvula. Kubalulekile ukugcina umxholo apha. Ukuba igama lokuqala elingabandakanywa kuyo aliphambani nentsingiselo ye-semantic, ngoko kufuneka imele ihlukaniswe ngama-commas ukusuka kumacala amabini. Kwakhona, uyilo luya kuba luphelele kunye nomanyano. Kule meko, akufanele bahlukaniswe ngamanqaku okubhala.

Makhe siqwalasele izivakalisi ezibini. Asiyi kuholide kule hlobo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba olandelayo uya kuhamba. - Le nqila ibonakala iyimvakalelo, kodwa ngokweentengiso, akukho konke okukuyo kuhle kakhulu. Kwisivakalisi sokuqala, ibinzana elingeniswa liyakwazi ukwahlukana ngokulula kumanyano. Injongo yesigwebo ayiyi kuphulwa. Omnye umzekelo umzekelo wesibini - apha ibinzana lihlelwe ngenyameko lidibanisa kunye nomxholo wesigwebo sonke. Ukuba sisisusa, silahlekelwa yimbonakalo yethu ye-semantic.

Iimeko ezizodwa

Kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo apho izakhiwo zokuqala zingelula ukuhlula ukusuka kumalungu omgwebo. Enye injalo igama elivulekileyo nangona kunjalo . Imizekelo iya kunceda ukubamba le ngxaki.

Makhe sihlalutye izivakalisi. U-Alexey, nangona kunjalo, wayengumakhi obalaseleyo. "Sasisondele kufuphi nekhaya, kodwa iqhwa lawa, ngoko asizange sifumane khona kungekudala." Kwilivakalisi sokuqala, nangona kunjalo , lizwi lokuqala, libonisa intsingiselo yokucacisa. Kwesibili, ngumanyano wokubhaliweyo, ukutshintshwa lula ngenye, umzekelo, kodwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kungaphakathi okanye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi lizwi lokuqala. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, umanyano wokudala.

Kwakhona kubonakala bunzima. Igama lokuqala, imizekelo esiza kuxubusha ngezantsi, kufuneka ihluke kwi-predicate kwisivakalisi esingenasigqibo. Umzekelo:

Kubonakala kum ukuba ubusika obuhle buza kufika kungekudala. Apha eli gama lisebenza njengengqungquthela. The lekisa nesinye isiphakamiso. Babonakala bengaboni abantu nonke. Kule meko, kukho isivakalisi ngegama lokuqala. Siyakuyinyamekela into yokuba isenzi-isingeniso-isenzo esinqunyiwe kalula - asizange siqaphele. Ngaloo ndlela, eli lilungu libonakala lingenanto enxulumene nesiphakamiso.