Huge Russia idume nje kuphela ubungakanani bayo umona kunye nendalo entle, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo yezembali eziphawula onke amaphepha yembali karhulumente.
Eyona umdla nosaziwayo
zesikhumbuzo Russian umdla kubakhenkethi eMoscow Saint Petersburg, yenza abadlulayo ziphose emva intloko yakhe Mhle iziseko ezinamandla esasinamabhotwe. Ukujonga onke ezikhumbuzo kuya kufuneka asebenzise imali endilisekileyo ixesha tour kwilizwe lonke, kuba ezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko zifakwa kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu kodwa "ekhaya" ezincinane kwiidolophu ezincinane. Le neziseko edumileyo, Kakade ke, ibekwe kumaziko enkcubeko eRashiya, eMoscow eSt Petersburg, ngoko nabakhenkethi ngokufuthi ngqo amanyathelo akhe kanye apho. Eli nqaku liza dwelisa ezikhumbuzo edume eRashiya, khon 'ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukukhetha kakhulu umdla nokudala uhambo lwakho uhambo ngokwendlela kwindawo yabo.
Great yesicelo: Tsar Bell
Apha abakhenkethi ukufumana abaninzi kangangoko ezimbini yamagugu ezibalulekileyo: i Tsar Bell kunye Tsar Cannon. Ezi ezikhumbuzo bagwayimbile hayi kuphela ubungakanani bayo, kodwa ukwenza ibali eyonwabisayo. Tsar Bell wazalwa ngesandla ngokukhanya uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny. Mhlawumbi kwi Tsar Bell uKumkanikazi ayethanda ukubhala zonke amabhongo alo iinkosi angaphandle babecinga kakhulu kwi zokupapashwa ubungakanani wacela lesikhumbuzo ukuya uKumkanikazi deigned ukwenza a joke. Umnqweno ukumkanikazi waqonda usapho Motorina kakhulu kuphela. Baye ubunzima miqobo kunye nokudalwa esezantsi yentsimbi, njengoko ingxelo nje le projekthi wathabatha iminyaka emithathu. Le uphose yokuqala yaba ukuwa epheleleyo, leyo ababa nakuma i MOTORIN eziphezulu. Unyana wakhe bezisa lo mcimbi esiphelweni, kwaye ngoku Tsar Bell umi ngokuzazisa ematyeni ukupheyiva ka- Red Square. Noko ke, nakuba isixa esikhulu umgudu, kwanamazwi ezintsimbi Moscow ngizwe.
Great yesicelo: Tsar Cannon
izikhumbuzo ezinjalo Russia njengoko Tsar Cannon, ibekwe kwindawo Ivanovo, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi kummandla yesicelo kuyo nayiphi na ixesha enyakeni. Tsar Cannon yafakwa imbeko zokudubula Russian. ubunzima yayo gqitha - 40 neetoni. ekuqaleni It wadalwa ukuba unogada yesicelo, kodwa ke kwagqitywa ukuba amandla ayo umkhosi imenza ngokungenalusini ukonakalisa udonga, endaweni ngobukroti ubakhusele ngenxa yotshaba. Njengabo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi yomkhosi inkcubeko Russian, oligorha Tsar Cannon yaye abazange inxaxheba ubudlova, kodwa yenza wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha bangcangcazele. Ngesi sihlandlo, siya kunyuka nge banentsomi ezintle, leyo isixelela ukuba omnye idubule Tsar Cannon nangoku kwenziwa, kodwa hayi umlo. Kuthiwa Tsar Cannon wadubula Falsdmitry uthuthu, kodwa wathi akukho bungqina kule vekeleke xona. Ngandlel 'ithile, lo lesikhumbuzo iye nkqu sisibizo eqhelekileyo, njengoko akuva ngaye, nkqu abemi besiza ezisemaphandleni.
Church of kuMoses, lo nguMama kaThixo
Ezinye amangcwaba inkcubeko Russian liyi yonke ingqokelela amavo, yabhalwa imbeko yabo. Umzekelo, amabali amaninzi abantu sakhiwa Church of kuMoses nguMama kaThixo. Zonke ezi ntsomi kudlula phantsi ngomlomo, ukuze rhoqo ukuze embellish, kwaye ngoku nzima ukuqonda ukuba oku kuyinyaniso, nokuba - fiction ihonjiswe. Ekuqaleni kwindawo endlwini kaThixo waba mde ibandla kaBathathu Emnye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ngeenxa kwakhiwa ezinye iicawa ezincinane imbeko ngokuphumelela abantu Russian. Ngenxa yoko, xa iitempile ezimbalwa ababenazo malunga ezilishumi, Metropolitan Macarius Ivanu Groznomu kucetywa ulwakhiwo etempileni yayo enkulu indawo enye. amaxesha Sanctuary eziliqela sanyanzeleka ukuba ilinge ezikhohlakeleyo kutshabalalisa, kodwa bonke bephela baba lilize. Kukho wamalela inkonzo emva kwexesha kwakhona uzisombulule. Church of kuMoses nguMama kaThixo ibekwe eMoscow kwaye kufuneka ukuba baye kwabo bafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ezi ezikhumbuzo eRashiya ukuba wayeza kuba uxabisa look.
UPetros Paul Fortress uPetros imbali page
St. Petersburg idume amasiko alo, zibe umnatha ngisho nokuhamba ukuba Iimbali ezimfutshane ezininzi. Iindwendwe balindele evela Petrograd lobuhle, ngoncedo lwe nezinobuntu kakhulu kwaye wacaphuka gqitha xa ulindelo zabo ayifikelelekanga. E St. Petersburg kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi ezintle inkcubeko Russian. Enye ndingabalula ke uPetros Paul Fortress. Abakhenkethi balangazelela ukubona ezikhumbuzo best bobugcisa Russia, qiniseka ukuba eze kuye. Oku isembindini yesixeko yenye ngeesimboli eziphambili zembali Russian zomhlaba. Ngenxa isixeko inqaba baqalisa ukwakha ngo-1703, ngokunjalo neendonga zawo abakubonileyo zonke iziganeko zembali ezenzeka kwi kummandla Peter Castle. Xa iziko le nqaba uyakwazi ukubona emangalisayo uPetros noPawulos Cathedral, leyo Uyayifihla iimfihlelo kwimbali yeNdlu Romanov. Commandants Kufutshane yecawa ise emangcwabeni apho abaninzi kwingqwayi inqaba.
"Millennium of Russia"
Ezikhumbuzo eqingqiweyo ze Russian betha nje kuphela ezahlukeneyo kunye izandi ezincinane zembali, kodwa ubuhle ezizodwa ukusebenza. Monument "Millennium of Russia", ibekwe Novgorod, yakhiwa apha emva kokuphunyezwa iMillenium Vikings unqula kummandla Russia. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1862, mhlawumbi ngoSeptemba. Akukho sono bathi eli lesikhumbuzo imele imbali yonke Russia, kunye neenjengele zawo ezininzi ezukileyo, amagosa karhulumente kunye nabameli zehlabathi inkcubeko. Abaninzi baseRashiya yobuzwe bakholelwa ukuba lesikhumbuzo "Millennium of Russia" libonisa umoya kwilizwe elikhulu labo. Monument ngokwayo ilungiselelwe njenge ibhola-ngamandla, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kwamanqwanqwa ngokohlobo blagovest ekhethekileyo okanye intsimbi. Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa umxholo lesikhumbuzo kungumqondiso maxesha athile imbali Russia iphela lesikhumbuzo bangumceph ingangamsha lizwe kwaye sesona ubukhulu.
Manor Polivanova: Igama yokuzalwa odumileyo
A ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu ngokwenene eRashiya ixesha elide wabonakala phezu indawo yalowo State. Umzekelo, ilifa Polivanova emi kumhlaba Russian ukususela 1779. Omelene ilifa ibekwe kwiCawa Annunciation, ethe wabona inkqubo yonke yokwakha ngamafa. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo kwiminyaka emibini, yaye ilifa waqala ukuyakha emva kokuba kugqitywe ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ilifa ise kwilali enye, nto leyo yathabatha igama layo ukusuka usapho nozise amanene Polivanov. Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho wayo, Manor zaguquka izandla amaxesha amaninzi. Phakathi kweendonga zayo babehlala Dokhturov, Saltykov, Apraksin, Razumovsky, Davydova kunye Gudovich. Ngenxa yokuba iintsapho udume kangaka wahlala phakathi kweendonga welifa, ukuhamba abakhenkethi awuqalanga ngaphandle, bebutha kakhulu kwezi nyanga zishushu. Ukuba Polivanova nje kuphela ngokwayo mhle, kodwa kwakhona imi kwindawo entle kakhulu kunxweme Pakhra.
Monument ku Sherlock Holmes kunye Doctor Watson eMoscow
Ukongeza ezikhumbuzo balizukisa enkitheni eninzi Russia, kwaye kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zenkcubeko, uyambeka obukhulu bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ehlabathini. iye ivele oqingqiweyo Sherlock Holmes kunye uGqirha Watson kwikomkhulu Russian njengoko kutshanje u-2007. Kwenzeka ukuba ifakwe njengoko ixesha xa adventures Detective edumileyo incwadi yokuqala Artura Konan Doyle ngayo sabhiyozela unyaka 120th. Akasekude na elaa litye lithe isakhiwo le British Embassy, ukuze abakhenkethi sinjani ubunyaniso lenkcubeko litye lesikhumbuzo, ukuba oyifunayo. Ngaphandle koku, ukususela yaza ingqalelo le babatyeleli akayi kusinda into yokuba ngokwemigaqo yabantu kuboniswe abalinganiswa lesikhumbuzo thelekelwayo Vasily Livanov kunye Vitaly Solomin. Bathi zonke iingxaki izakulahleka ubusuku bonke, ukuba uhlale phantsi phakathi abalinganiswa ababini wabeka isandla sakhe phezu incwadi Dr. Watson. Nkqu nangona le nkolelo akagwetyelwa, ngoko zama ukucombulula ingxaki yakhe bukule nto.
Ezikhumbuzo omkhulu umlawuli omkhulu
Imbeko umlawuli Russian uPetros I kwakhiwa ezikhumbuzo kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kwizixeko ezininzi zaseYurophu. Eyona idumileyo ezikhumbuzo Peter 1 eRashiya imi eSt Petersburg. Amaninzi, abakhenkethi abatyelela lesikhumbuzo ukuze igama eliqaqambileyo "Bronze abamahashe", ngubani na waqhelana kwabo abangazange baye kwisixeko kwi Neva. Yena Towers phezu Yeengwevu Square ukususela 1782. Kakade ke, "The Bronze abamahashe" ezinxulumene amavo ezininzi, ingakumbi i-St Petersburg "isicatshulwa eyimfihlakalo." Ngenxa-mbini kunye nomfanekiso- ebonakala surrealist yabantu Russian azidalileyo amabali Amazing kakhulu. Igama lesikhumbuzo kwakubangelwa enkulu umbhali Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu, ngokungqinelana nomsebenzi wayo eponymous. Kunokuba nzima ixesha elide ukuze bafunde amangcwaba Russia, kodwa kungcono ukubona ngamehlo am. Amagama ephepheni awukwazi ukuveza amandla nobungangamsha ukuba wenze.