Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ipensela". Injongo yento ebugcisa

Igama elithi "ipencil" liyazi kakuhle ukuba akukho mntu ucinga ngentsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yesiRashiya. Yaye le nto yavela kwiilwimi zethu ezinamandla nezomeleleyo ezinyangeni ezidlulileyo. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ipensela" ayikho imfihlelo. Iilwimi ziye zazinqunyelwa ixesha elide kunye nemvelaphi yalo. Igama ngokwalo alikho ekuqaleni kweRashiya, kodwa lafika kuthi kolunye ulwimi. Kuphi kanye, funda kwi ...

Xa ipencilisi ibonakala

Ukubonakala ebomini kweso sixhobo sokubhala kudala kunamagama ngokwalo. Into enjalo yabonakala kwiklasi yeshumi elinesithathu. Se tyenziswa ngeli xesha kuphela ngabaculi. Bafake umnxeba oncinci wesilivere kwisibambo. Susa oko kubhaliweyo, kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngaloo mihla, imizobo yeendumnci ezidwetshwe ipenciloni. Inqubo enjalo yayisetyenziswa ngumculi waseJamani kunye nomculi wezobugcisa u-Albrecht Durer.

Kwiminyaka emakhulu emva koko ihlabathi lavula ipenseli yaseNtaliyane. Iteknoloji yokwenza kwayo iyinkimbinkimbi. Intonga yale pensile yenziwe ngodongwe!

Etymology yegama

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ipensela" inxulumene nolwimi lwesiTurkey. Kwafika ngesiRashiya ukusuka eTurkic kwintlanu yeshumi elinesihlanu. Igama elithi "ipensela" lenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kweziseko ezimbini: "kara" lithetha "abamnyama", kunye "nedash" lithetha "ilitye" okanye "i-slate". Ingcambu "yesijeziso" ikhona kumazwi amaninzi aseRussia. Umzekelo: igama leSixeko saseKarasuk lithetha "amanzi amnyama", kuba yayisekwebhankini lomlambo.

Ipensela: intsingiselo yegama

Enye iminyaka engama-200, uVladimir Ivanovich Dal kwisichazi-magama sakhe esichazayo uchaza igama elithi "ipensela".

1. I-graphite okanye i-fossil, equkethe isinyithi kunye namalahle.
2. I-graphite efakwe ngendonga kwiphubhu eyenziwe ngamatye, eyenzelwe ukudweba kunye nezinye izinto.
3. Naluphi na upende owomileyo kwiibhondi zokudweba nokubhala kunye nemibala eyomileyo kunye needelsel.

Iimpawu ezifanayo

Njenganoma yiliphi igama, kwanjalo ipenseli ngesiRashiya, kukho izifanisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuchanekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kumxholo apho ubeka khona igama elichanekileyo. Ngoko, igama elithi "ipensela" lingatshintshwa ngamagama: i-pencil ipolisi, umnyundeli, wabhala, i-pastel njalonjalo.

Ngegama elithi "ipensela" ngesiRashiya kukho umzekeliso. Uthi ipenciloni yenzelwe ukubhala, kwaye isando sinokubumba.

Ipensela yobugcisa

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ipensela" sele isaziwa kuwe. Kwaye abaninzi bethu bayazi ukuba imifanekiso ibonwe ngemibala, i-pastel kunye neepensele. Xa umfanekiso ubonakaliswe nge pencil, ke le nqubo yobugcisa bokudweba ibizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso. Kodwa isizukulwana sanamhlanje asiyazi ukuba ngexesha le-circus laseSoviet kwi-stereo yayinomusa kunye nePencil yomsindo kunye noMikhail Rumyantsev.

Ngelinye ilanga wayefanele ayenze kwiTauride Garden. URumyantsev wayefuna ukuya kwinqanaba phantsi kwegama lesigaba. Uphando olunzima lwaluqala ngamazwi angenakukhunjulwa kwaye awakhunjulwayo, ehambisa i-leitmotif yamancinane akhe. Ngexa e-circus museum, uMikhail Rumyantsev wayejonga iipowers kunye ne-albhamu. Wafumana isandla se-albhamu kunye ne-caricatures apho i-clown yayinomdla. Umlobi wale mibonondi wayengumFrentshi - uKaran d'Ash. Emva koko uRumyantsev wacinga ngeli gama. Ukusebenzisa eli gama njengengonyameko, wagqiba ekubeni isifundo sisebenza, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Ngoko umkhonto uMikhail Rumyantsev-ipencilisi wamisa kule ngxaki.

Isiphelo

Imbali yegama elithi "ipencil" ilula. Yayiboleka kwisiTurkey ulwimi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, oko kuthetha ukuba akuyiyo isiRashiya. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweepensele kubhalwe kwii-annals zekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe. Kwaye ukuveliswa kwezinto ezibhalwe kule ncwadi kwaqala emva kwekhulu leminyaka eJamani. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ipensile" oyaziyo. Kodwa ngaba uvile ukuba umbhalo othi "Kohinur" uthetha ntoni kuwo? Inkampani, evelisa iipensile, iwabiza emva kwedayimani phantsi kwegama elithi "Kohinur", elithetha ngePersi lithetha "iNtaba yokuKhanya".