Ukukhangela igama leengcambu

Amagama asuselwe kumagama afana nengqiqo kwaye anesabelo esifanayo. Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba le nxalenye eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe yingcambu (okanye enye yeengcambu, ukuba igama liyinkimbinkimbi). Ngoko ke, into yokuqala yokuyiqonda yintoni ingcambu. Ulawulo lweelwimi lwesiRashiya kwi-1 kwiklasi lithetha ukuba ingcambu iyinxalenye ebanzi yamagama ahlobene, okubandakanya intsingiselo ebalulekileyo.

Njengomthi, igama "likhula" ukusuka kwingcambu.

Ukukwazi ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo amagama anxulumene nawo (nabo banomnye-ingcambu) uyasivumela ukuba sibhale ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunxulumene ne-orthogram enjalo njengesibonakaliso esingagxininisekanga kwingcambu (umzekelo, kwigama elithi "umlambo" olungagxininiswe "e" uhlola igama elilodwa lomsinga "umlambo", apho "e" iphantsi kwengcinezelo).

Abantwana badla ngokudibanisa ubudlelwane kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zegama elifanayo. Ngoko, igama elithi "imouse" - "imouse" - eli ligama elilodwa lenkomo, kwaye "imouse" yenye enye ifom yezinto ezifanayo. Iifom zenguqu zenguqu kunye noshintsho ekupheleni kwayo, kwaye amagama anxulumeneyo akhiwa kunye neziqulatho. Yaye iinduduzo zingatshintsha intsingiselo yelizwi nakwezinye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuchasana kokufika nokuPhuma ngexesha elinye elilodwa-ingcambu.

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo ekunqumeni amagama angengomnye-ngcambu kukukwamukela amagama anxulumene nawo apho ingcambu ihambelana ngokubhala nokuvakala, kodwa ingenanto. Iingcambu ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-homonymous. Ngokomzekelo, ngamagama athi "ukugqoka", "i-tray", "porter" - ingcambu -inamazwi "impumlo", "i-sock", "impumlo" - kwakhona -noma-kodwa akukho nto ifana ngayo. Amagama aneengcambu ezingafaniyo aziphambuki. Iimeko ezichasayo zingabonwa ngamagama afana neentsingiselo, kodwa engenayo ingcambu efanayo. Umzekelo: inja - inja, ihashe - inkunzi, njl. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya alubutyebi nje kuphela, kodwa lungaqinisekanga kakhulu!

Amagama engcambu anokuba yinxalenye enye yentetho okanye eyahlukileyo (ukugijima, umgijimi, umgijimi - ezi zibizo, zigijime, zisebenzise - izenzi, ziyasebenza, izichazi-ndlela zihamba, ziqhuba-inxaxheba).

Umzuzu othakazelisayo kwindlela yokwenza amagama kukutshintshela izandi kwiingcambu zamagama ahambelanayo, kwaye njengama-vowels (ukuhlwa, ukuxhoma), kunye namaqononongo (abahlobo-abahlobo-abahlobo, owomile). Utshintsho lunokwenzeka xa iinconon zihamba kunye neentlobo zeendonon (ukuqhuba ukuqhuba, ukubamba ukubamba), kunye nezikhenkce- "ngezwi", okubizwa ngokuba yi-vowel (ubaba-ubaba, ukulala-ukulala).

Ingcambu inokuba neengcambu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Amagama anjalo abizwa ngokuba nzima. Enye ingcambu kulo mzekelo iya kudibana, kwaye enye iya kuba njengesiseko sokwakhiwa kwegama elitsha elisentsingiselo. Umzekelo: iindawo eziqhotyoshelweyo - isiqhamo esisiqhamo, umhlaba-umbane, umbane-sikhululo samandla kagesi.

Wonke amagama adibeneyo, ayalwe ngokuphathelele kwimveliso yawo, ngokubambisa iqela lesakhiwo sokwakha amagama. Kwisiseko seendlwana yi-vertex (igama loqobo), okuvela kuyo okuvela kumagama anengcambu esisodwa. Imizekelo: ukucula ingoma, ukucula - kucula - kucula; Ukuguga - ukuguga - kungekudala. Isibonda segama-magama sinokuphelelwa amandla (kuze kube kwii-derivatives ezimbini) kwaye sinwe kakhulu (i-vertex kunye neziphumo ezingaphezulu kweethathu). Umzekelo wesidleke esomeleleyo esinokuthi ibe yintsimi esisodwa kwigama elithi "indlu": indlu, indlu, indlu, indlu, indlu, engenakhaya, umfazi wendlu, ongenakhaya, onganakhaya, ikhaya, izindlu zendlu, umninikhaya, ukugcinwa kwendlu, isakhiwo sendlu, isakhiwo sendlu, inqanawa, indlu yokuhlala.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ligama elingundoqo!