Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase yanda. Kuthetha ukuthini oku, kubangelwa ntoni kwaye kuyingozi?

Ama-antibodies ngamaprotheni akhethekileyo. Basebenza kwi-immune system, beqonda bonke abaphambukeli abangena emzimbeni wethu. Emva kokufumanisa, bayitshabalalisa zombini kunye neengxube ezikhuphayo. Kukho iinjongwane ngokulandelana kwemithetho eqinile. Nokuba ukuphambuka kwamancinci kubangela ukunyanzelisa. Baqala ukuqonda izicubu ezinempilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zeenkqubo zabo njengeentshaba, ziwachitha kwaye ziwachithe. Le yindlela yokwenza kwabo malunga ne-thyroid peroxidase enzyme (TPO). Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase yanda, ithetha ntoni? Okokuqala, inani le-enzyme ebalulekileyo liyancitshiswa, kwaye okwesibini, iiseli ze-thyroid ziyachithwa. Iyintoni imbangela yale ngozi, kwaye yintoni ekhokelela kuyo?

Izizathu kunye nemiphumo

Ndifuna nje ukutsho ukuba kubi kuphela xa i-antibodies i-peroxidase ye-thyroid yanda, kwaye le meko iyaqhubeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zikhuhlane zizahlulo zeshumi. I-Pathology yabasetyhini ifunyenwe ngamaxesha angama-20 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda. Phakathi kwezizathu zokuvela kwayo, ezi zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

- umbane;

- iidyxin;

- ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane;

- iindleko ezinkulu ze-iodine okanye ukunqongophala okukhulu kwe-iodine;

- Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo (isifo sikashukela, i-tonsillitis, sinusitis, i-anemia kunye nabanye);

- ukuzalwa;

Ukulimala kunye nezifo ze-thyroid gland;

- Ukukhulelwa (emva kokuzalwa emva kokuba kuzalwe ama-antibodies abuyele ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwonyango).

Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase yanda, ithetha ntoni kwimpilo? Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kunokukhokelela kwi- thyroiditis ye- autoimmune (thyroiditis lymphocytic okanye i-Hashimoto), eyona nto ibangelwa yi-hypothyroidism.

Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezimbi

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hypothyroidism yintsholongwane. Ukuba itholakala kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bentsana, inokunyangwa. Ukuba ixesha lilahlekile, umntwana uya kuphuculwa kwengqondo.

Ukufumana i-hypothyroidism kwizigaba zokuqala zeempawu ezikhethekileyo. I-TPO enzyme iodroglobulin iodine. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphefumula kwamaseli omzimba. Amayeza okulwa ne-thyroid peroxidase anyukile, oko kuthetha ukuthini imeko yomntu? Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo kwiiseli zamalungu ziphulwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wezitho ngokwawo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokuphazamisa utshintsho ekubonakaleni komntu (i-brittle kunye nokulahleka kweenwele, isikhumba esomileyo, utshintsho lwezwi, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukuvuvukala). Kwakhona kuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, i-cardiovascular, i-digestive, i-reproductive, i-musculoskeletal.

Iimpawu zingafani kakhulu. Ngelishwa, akukho phesenti yekhulu-nonyango yonyango. Kuphela kuphela unyango oluxhasa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ngexesha lokuba i-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase yanda. Kuthetha ukuthini oku, kwaye kufuneka kuhlaziywe bani na lo hlalutyo?

Iimpawu zokuhlalutya ubukho be-antibodies kwi-TPO

Ekubeni i-peroxidase ye-thyroid iyona nto iphambili ye-microsomes, ukuhlaziywa kwamagciwane okulwa ne-thyroid peroxidase kuya kufana nokuhlalutya kwe-antibodies kwi-microsomal thyreperoxidase. Ziyongezwa xa zidlula uluhlu lweempawu zokubaluleka (0-9 IU / ml). Olu hlalutyo lunikezelwa kwezi nkalo zezigulane:

- kunye ne-hypothyroidism ekhunjulwayo okanye ubukho bayo;

- ngeengxaki ze-thyroid (ukwanda okanye ukuncipha);

- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-lithium kunye ne-interferon;

Abafazi abakhulelweyo, abaphakanyisiweyo amazinga e-TSH (thyrotropin).

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zalolu hlalutyo lubonisa ukuba unesifo se-thyroid. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lamatyala apho inani eliphezulu lamachiza e-antibodies libonwa kubantu abaphilileyo abangenayo ingxaki kwi-thyroid gland. Ngohlalutyo olulungileyo lweengqungquthela kwi-TPO, ezo zigulane zilandelwa kukubona ngaphandle kokutyunjwa kwonyango.