Uphando lweZandla

Ukulimala kwesandla

Ukulimala kwezandla kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo xa ukuwa: phantsi kobunzima bomzimba, ukuphuka, ukuchithwa kwempahla , ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuhlaselwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqamlekileyo zokukhawula izinto kukho ukucutshulwa kwezandla, ukuhluke kwintlanzi kunye nokugqithiswa kwemigangatho yesilonda. Izifo ze-Rheumatological ne-degenerative, izicubu, izilonda zamathambo kunye nezihlunu, iziphene zokuzalwa - ezi ntlobo zenzakalo zichaphazela iinyawo zethu ezingaphezulu. Ukuzikhusela kokulimala, kufuneka ukwazi izizathu zokuvela kwazo kwaye ukwazi ukukhusela kwingxaki.

Ukulimala kwegxala eliqhelekileyo kukuxhatshazwa, isizathu salo sixhobo esibuthakathaka segament. Ngenxa yokuxakeka okunjalo, umdibaniselwano unokulungiswa, kodwa ke ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa, ixhoba liyanqandwa ekuhambeni, uyayilumkisa nje ukuphakamisa isandla sakhe phezulu okanye ukuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuphakamisa ubunzima obukhulu. Ukuxothwa kwengxube kwegxala kuphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokulungisa intloko ye- humerus.

I-elbow yoluntu isoloko ixhomekeke kwimivimbo. I-radial nererve, idlula kule ngxenye yesandla, ibangela ukukhanya okubukhali, njengokuba kuvela ukutshitshiswa kombane. Ukuxubusha kwendlovu akubi, kodwa akuyingozi.

Isixhobo sinokulimaza abo bantu basebenza ixesha elide kwikompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuxolela amalunga ezandla ngexesha lokuthayibha ixesha elide kwibhodibhodi. Kwakhona, izibonda zixhomekeke kwiifractures kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ukuqhutyelwa kwebrashi ejongene nokunyanga kwe-scaphoid kunye ne-bone semilunar, ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kukuchithwa kwexesha. Ukulimala okunjalo kufumaneka kubantu ababandakanyeka kwezobugcisa be-kartial okanye kwimidlalo engqongqo, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba kuqiniseke le nxalenye yomzimba eneempahla zangasese ezikhethekileyo.

Utyando lweCarp luvame ukuhlukanisa iidraum: iziqhekeko zeminwe, ukuphuka kwamathambo e-metacarpal asezintendeni, ukucutha okunzulu. Kwaye zivela ngokugqithiseleyo kubububudenge, kwiimfazwe ezingenamava, okanye kwingozi engafanelekanga. Ukulimala okunjalo kunzima ukubeka, amathayi akhethekileyo asetyenziselwa unyango lwabo. Unyango lwezonyango zomzimba luyinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye ininzi, ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka abe ngumlindo wempilo yomntu ngokusemandleni, kwaye ugweme ukuvela kwemazi.

Ukuba ukulimala kusenzeka, kufuneka unike ixhoba lokuqala ngoncedo (yenza inxeba nge-hydrogen peroxide, sebenzisa i-bandage, ithayi) kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubize ugqirha.