Lentsalela-organic CNS umonakalo: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

CNS - a master umalusi yonke eziphilayo. Emva koko, izakhiwo ebuchotsheni cortical ukuba amasebe ajongene nokusebenza kwinkqubo nganye. Ngenxa inkqubo luvo eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo onke amalungu angaphakathi, ulawulo nokukhululwa emzimbeni, ukulungelelana yengqondo-iimvakalelo. Le iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwenzeka izakhiwo ukonakala kwengqondo organic. Ngokufuthi sifo kuphuhliswa kunyaka wokuqala ubomi bomntwana, kodwa nga olufunyanwa kubantu abadala. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo luvo ezinxulumene ngqo abasemagunyeni ngenxa yenkqubo-luvo (axons), ekubulaleni kwesikhoko yingozi ngenxa yoko obunzima xa imeko eqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Kuba unyango lwezifo yobuchopho kufuneka kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwiimeko ezininzi eliphethwe ngayo ixesha elide - iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Inkcazelo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo

Njengoko yaziwa, inkqubo luvo yinkqubo ezinxityelelanisiweyo apho nganye iiyunithi inomsebenzi ebalulekileyo. Esithe ngezo ukulahlekelwa nkqu indawo encinane yobuchopho kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka eziphilayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umonakalo inyama luvo rhoqo iqatshelwe izigulane zabantwana. Ukuze a kakhulu oku kusebenza kuphela abantwana bazalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uxilongo umiselwe "umonakalo eyintsalela-organic CNS ebantwaneni." Ntoni na nokuba ingaba esi sifo ngcono? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo imkhathaza umzali ngamnye. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba isigulo eso elithi ngokuhlangeneyo, nto leyo ibandakanya iqela ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa longenelelo zonyango kunye nokusebenza lwabo luxhomekeke ukuxhaphaka izilonda nemeko ngokubanzi malunga nesigulane eso. Ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo CNS lentsalela-organic abadala. Ngokufuthi ngezifo kwenzeka ngenxa lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, izifo ukudumba, ukunxila. Igama elithi "Umonakalo CNS eyintsalela-organic" libhekisela naziphi na iziphumo eyintsalela emva kokuba umonakalo kwizakhiwo zemithambo. Wezulu, kwakunye iziphumo sifo ixhomekeke nokusebenza kwengqondo ngayo ngokuqatha kakuhle. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu inikwa isifo esematheni kunye nokuchongwa indawo nandzu. Ngapha koko, ngamnye yimibutho ingqondo kufuneka yenze imisebenzi ethile.

Umonakalo kwengqondo intsalela-organic ebantwaneni

Lentsalela-organic isifo CNS ebantwaneni sivame ukuxilongwa. Izinto ezibangela izifo luvo kunokwenzeka emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngokunjalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo luvo central kwenzeka ngenxa iingxaki zokubeleka. Iindlela eziphambili sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-organic na umothuko kunye hypoxia. Nika inani lemiba, ukuba bawaphikise ukuhlukunyezwa nervous system yomntwana. Phakathi kwabo:

1. yofuzo. Ukuba abazali naluphi na utyeshelo yezengqondo-iimvakalelo, umngcipheko yophuhliso ukunyuka umntwana. Imizekelo inokuquka ezimbi ezifana ezifana schizophrenia, neurosis, ukuxhuzula.
2. ukungaqheleki Chromosomal. Isizathu sokuba kwazo ayaziwa. zokwakha engafanelekanga ye DNA lu dityanisiwe iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ntshikilelo. Ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga chromosomal zenzeka ezimbi ezifana Down syndrome, Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Patau kunye t. D.
3. Ukwazi izinto eziphathekayo kunye kwemichiza ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa. Oku kubhekisela kweemeko ezingentle zokusingqongileyo, imitha ionizing, ukusetyenziswa Narcotics kunye neziyobisi.
4. Izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba kwi novalo lencwadi umbungu kwithishyu.
5. Toxemia yokukhulelwa. Ingakumbi yingozi gestosis kade (yaphambi kunye eclampsia) kuba imeko olungekazalwa.
6. Ukophulwa ejikeleza placental, ayoni anemia. Ezi meko ezikhokelela ischemia Palsy.
7. yabasebenzi zivalwe (izishunqulelo fatigue zesibeleko, isinqe emxinwa, abruptio ngumkhaya).

sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ntsalela-somgquba nervous system central yabantwana ukuphuhlisa nje kuphela kwixesha osana, kodwa emva kokuba. Unobangela iqhelekileyo umothuko intloko besebancinane. Kwakhona, izinto umngcipheko ziquka abafumana iziyobisi kunye neziphumo yaManzi naMahlathi, kunye neziyobisi ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Livela kobuchopho intsalela-eziphilayo abadala

Ebudaleni, imiqondiso sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-organic angaphantsi rhoqo, nangona zikhona kwezinye izigulane. Ngokufuthi unobangela izigigaba ezinjalo nokwenzakala yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Xa neuro-ngokwasengqondweni efanayo sifo izifo ixesha elide. ukonakala kwengqondo lentsalela-oganikhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. isifo esibuhlungu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba xa kwenzeke umonakalo CNS ahlale eseleyo (intsalela) iimpawu. Kudla abarhanelwa ziquka intloko ebuhlungu, unditsho, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
2. Imeko emva kotyando. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi yamathumba zobuchopho ezibe zisuswe kufakwe inyama ezikufutshane uvaleke.
3. Ukwamkelwa iziyobisi. Kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo izinto sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-somgquba iimpawu ungahluka. Amaninzi yanyhashwa waphawula ngexesha ulawulo ezondeleyo of opiates, cannabinoids, iziyobisi zokwenziwa.
4. utshwala Chronic.

Kwezinye iimeko, sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ntsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo liyasetyenziswa emva sisifo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka meningitis, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kobuchopho (yintsholongwane, phawula, post-ugonyo).

Indlela yophuhliso CNS

Lentsalela CNS usoloko okubangelwa zizinto ezibi ngaphambi ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi sisiseko Pathogenesis yezi mpawu ke ischemia lobuchopho. Kubantwana, nto iphuhlisa nkqu Esibelekweni. Ngenxa kwegazi zaneleyo olungekazalwa ngumkhaya ufumana ioksijini ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwaphulwa uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo luvo izihlunu, kuvela fetopathy. A ischemia ebonakalayo kukhokelela abazizidalwa ngokukhula intrauterine, ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambili yobudala sokukhulelwa. Iimpawu hypoxia lengqondo kwenzeka kwiintsuku zokuqala neenyanga yobomi. sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ntsalela-somgquba nervous system central abadala ngokufuthi ikhula ngenxa yezizathu ezibuhlungu kunye esosulelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha Pathogenesis ukuphazamiseka luvo ezinxulumene pathways (kwamadlala) ukuphazamiseka.

Syndromes e sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ntsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo

Xa yeenkqubo zengqondo kunye kwengqondo ukuchonga syndromes ezininzi ezinkulu enokuthi yenzeke ngokuzimeleyo (kwi isifo ebuchotsheni imvelaphi), kwaye ithathwa CNS intsalela. Kwezinye iimeko, zidityaniswe zombini. Ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo intsalela-organic sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. obubonakala zithathwa ukudinwa, uphuhliso abaziintsizana kwekharityhulam, ubuthathaka jikelele, tearfulness, utshintsho isimo.
2. Neurosis syndrome. Lubonakala yi kuphuhliso ukucalulwa, enuresis (Ukuchama engalawulekiyo ebusuku), motor excitation (ono-).
3. ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder. Senzeka kubudala bokuhamba isikolo abatsha aphakathi.
4. Encephalopathy. Wabonakala eziphambili - oku ukulala ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, nokuzingisa. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, umntu iimpawu luvo focal, ukuxhuzula.
5. Psychopathy. It luphawulwa yokungathobeli, ndlongo. In mdala - lability of mood, reactions wayevele ukuziphatha anti-zentlalo.

Amaninzi, hypoxia ingqondo kukhokelela kuyenye iimpawu, syndromes kuluhlu xa kudityaniswe enye kwenye, ingachazwayo ngamandla. I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto Iimpawu focal akuvamanga waphawula.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango CNS

Amaninzi, iimpawu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo kwenzeka ixesha elithile emva kokuba sesichengeni izinto ezingalunganga. Xa hypoxia osana, ukungaqheleki fetal zingabonakala ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo alandelayo iimpawu kungenzeka:

1. umonakalo Minor ukuba izihlunu luvo: tearfulness, ukulala amahlwempu, memory ilahleko. Xa isikolo, umntwana namava ingqalelo ukungahlaliseki disorder, ukuthambekela Ityhwatyhwa, ukucalulwa.
2. CNS umonakalo iimpawu eliphakathi ezifana rhoqo edanduluka esithi, ukulahlwa nencum, ukuphazamiseka convulsive, enuresis.
3. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, umntu iimpawu luvo focal. Ziquka ubuthathaka kwezihlunu, paresis kunye ukushwabana kwamalungu omzimba, alibale uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, unditsho ngokubanzi, njalo-njalo. D.

isifo CNS lentsalela-organic: ikhowudi njengako ICD-10

Njengazo zonke izifo, uphuhliso kakuhle neuropsychological inenombolo ikhowudi oluthile ulwahlulohlulo ngamazwe izifo. It luqondwa nobukhulu ingcamango "isifo CNS eyintsalela-organic." Code (ICD-10) kweli ngezifo - G96.9. Le cipher unesifo "umonakalo inkqubo luvo , elingachazwanga". Kwiimeko ezininzi ethile ikhowudi kwi-ICD-10 utshintsho nosology ethile.

isifo CNS lentsalela-zomgquba: unyango lwesifo

Unyango lwe lentsalela-organic sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi lijolise ekomelezeni inkqubo luvo, kwimo yesiqhelo abantu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kusondele isigulane kufuneka ube nomonde. Ngenxa unyango indlela sokunene kakhulu ngcono ALS kwesi sifo. Njengoko kwanonyango iziyobisi esetyenziswa nootropic, nadlamkisayo, antipsychotics, okudambisa kunye mziba. Ukuphucula ukujikeleza yobuchopho, izisombululo ebekiweyo "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "Cere". Kwakhona yabonisa ukuyifundisa yokuthanjiswa, Bio-ive ulungiso ebuchotsheni.

Ucinga ukuba yintoni imiphumo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-organic?

Iziphumo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani lwendlela izifo imithi. Xa izifo ugula-ichazwe ungenza bachache ngokupheleleyo. CNS umngcipheko ezimandundu yokuba iimeko ezifana nokudumba yobuchopho, spasm kwemisipha nokuphefumla, umonakalo kwiziko sentliziyo. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka esweni rhoqo malunga nesigulane eso.

Nokukhubazeka lentsalela-organic sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi

Unyango kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza isifo isetelwe - ". Isifo CNS eyintsalela-organic" Ukukhubazeka kule sifo azisoloko abelwe. Xa Izitenxo yabonisa nokusilela ukusebenza zonyango wamisela ukuxilongwa ngakumbi. Amaninzi, oku "sifo post-traumatic ingqondo", "sokuwa", njalo njalo. D. Kuxhomekeka ubungqongqo imeko eyabelwe-2 okanye ezi-3 ukukhubazeka.

Uthintelo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi intsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo

Ukunqanda sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ntsalela-somgquba kwenkqubo luvo, kufuneka zibonwe ngugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba naluphi na utyeshelo kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukuthatha iziyobisi mikhwa.