Swan Thulisa: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye iifoto

Namhlanje, iqhawe eli nqaku liza kuba sikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni ummeli squad irhanisi - nedada isisidenge. Handsome njengekhephu-ezimhlophe ngobambana kubabalo yayo nqaku.

ezihlala

Swan Thulisa - le enye intaka enkulu Russian. ubunzima bayo kuthetha-14 kg. Umthanda emi amanzi kunye iintshinyela emikhulu yohlaza nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini - cattail nomzi womlambo, iingcongolo, sedges. kwamanqaku abhalwe ngayo indlu yakhe ye Cheboksary Reservoir, Zavolzhskie amachibi. Isasazeka yasemzantsi yaseScandinavia and Central Yurophu ukuya Ussuri River valley emazantsi Little Asia, Afghanistan ne Iran. Ebusika zifudukela kwimimandla oLwandle lweCaspian lweMeditera. Abantu abahlala zasezantsi ubusika musa ibhabhe imke. Olu hlobo abhaliswe kumazwe asixhenxe.

Swan Thulisa: Inkcazo

intaka Large fanele ukuya kusapho amadada. Thulisa Swan (squad unomyayi wakhe) likhuselwe kumazwe amaninzi. Ubude umzimba zeenkukhu kwi-avareji yi ikhulu mathandathu iisentimitha (entanyeni ingqalelo) namaphiko ifikelela iisentimitha amabini, anamanci mane. Ikhephu-emhlophe usiba phezu kwentloko kunye entanyeni abe imbola nebhodi ukukhanya. Abadala babe umlomo eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, umkhala, velvety semali phantsi ngomlomo. Imilenze zipeyintwe black zamafu.

A dada liyaphapha oselula sisimumu lingwevu ukhanyiso Tint sinombala. Umlomo wakhe izimvi-purple. Umbala kwi liyaphapha yahluka malunga neminyaka emithathu. Ezi iintaka zibe intamo liyajiya kwezinye weentaka ezimhlophe. Lezimali uyibambile ngohlobo unobumba «S», ngempumelelo uphakamise amaphiko, benze umsondlo eyoyikisayo (kungoko imvelaphi igama). Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo emantla, abanako ukwenza elikhulu ixilongo udubulo.

yokuhlala kunye nendawo ukutya

dada Thulisa ukhetha ukwenza isibini, ephila rhoqo. esidulini intaka amachibi zasendle. Emva kokuthatha echibini encinane, isibini akavumeli nommandla wayo kwezinye iintaka. Iindlwane badalwe kweengcongolo. Zimele isakhiwo inkulu moss, iingcongolo kunye nengca. Ukwakha iintaka yeziqholo kunyaka ophelileyo, apho kukho inani elikhulu kwezinye izinto zezityalo. Emazantsi indlwane strew phantsi yakho whisks induku ethambileyo.

Amalungiselelo emizini yabo ixesha elininzi Thulisa nedada. Yintoni owondla le ntaka enamandla? Oku ikakhulu iziqhamo, iindawo eziluhlaza kunye neengcambu izityalo ezikhula emanzini kunye Ugu. Ngaphezu koko, molluscs, kwezilwanyana, iintshulube. Ngamanye amaxesha iintaka zasehlotyeni zithunyelwa entlango, ukuba badle cereal.

umitha

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, izidenge kudala iqabane ubomi. Ngexesha lokukhwela, eqala ekuqaleni, tokuyut ziintaka ezibaqhelileyo engekalifumani iqabane zabo. Efuna azuze intliziyo omnye onyuliweyo, inkunzi isecaleni ngeenxa amaphiko ngokuziphakamisa, izibhija intloko yakhe, ngapha nangapha. Ukuba imazi iphendula ukuya ukuthandana, kuthatha ngendlela efanayo. Xa zikhwelwe isibini libambe indawo nama-100 yeehektare. Yakha yentaka, weentaka zizale. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka emanzini.

Ukuzala, inzalo

iintaka ukufikisa zifike iminyaka emithathu-emine. Imazi izala amaqanda 4-6 ezimhlophe okanye ukukhanya ezityheli. Ithuba elisuke ihlala iintsuku 35-38. Izivingco nenzala ababhinqileyo. Inkunzi ngeli xesha bathe intombi yakhe, lo gama sihlala kufuphi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unentabalala yeempawu ezintle zooyise Mute Swan. olunika umdla abhalwe ngabaphandi abaninzi. Xa imazi kuyimfuneko ukushiya ngokufutshane yentaka, ukufumana ukutya ngenxa ngokwayo, indawo yawo ethatyathwa yindoda. Yena wayengoyiki nayiphi ezizingelayo. Nge isibetho kwamaphiko akhe anamandla, uyakwazi ukubulala impungutye, kuyaphula ingalo mntu.

amantshontsho lwamaJuda nobunzima 200 grams. aba bahamba nge phantsi gray elingqingqwa, sasinda Ekubeni ezomisiweyo, ukulungele ukuhamba kwindlwane. Noko ke, okokuqala zisoloko kunye unina, ehleli kamnandi emqolo. Ukususela iiyure yokuqala yobomi amantshontsho zidle ngokwabo, kodwa ebusuku babuyela esidulini phantsi iphiko koomama ukuzifudumeza up. Inzalo wanyamekela abazali bobabini.

Kwiinyanga ezine (maxa wambi a ngaphambili elincinane), amantshontsho uqala ukuthatha off. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, xa zidityaniswe zibe nemihlambi emikhulu ulutsha. In nenkuku yamanzi, ezizidenge zasendle ubomi iminyaka 25-28.

Ngexesha zikhwelwe nedada izidenge lunamandla gqitha. Yena bawuphikisa wakhusela indlwane yayo, ukhupha ufekethe ezinye iintaka kunye lala babo kwichibi "zabo".

ubusika

Selula ebusika, ezi ntaka uhlanganise imihlambi amawaka, ubukhulu becala eziquka amaqela osapho. Oku ibanika ngokhuseleko enkulu.

Xa ngenxa yemvula okanye umoya akwenzeki ukufumana ukutya, weentaka walala phantsi emhlabeni, imilenze kunye ngomlomo nizimele kwi zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga efudumeleyo, kwaye kwesi sikhundla iiyure belindele imozulu ukuphucula.

Ubomi kwi pack

Cima babexakekile belungisa kakhulu. Baya ngoxolo zinxulumene idlelane lakhe, kunye nezinye iintaka. Ebhasini zenzeke kunqabile kakhulu, kuphela kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuze akhusele ummandla wayo. Bamelene hit ngamandla omnye kunye nemilomo zabo namaphiko.

Swan Thulisa: The Red Book

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imeko yangoku kwifom serious, intaka intle adinga ukhuseleko. Kufuneka zikhuselwe abangenamvume, ukuba uyigcine cwaka emanzini ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngeli xesha, ukufumana inzala nedada isisidenge. I-Red Book of Russia, Tatarstan, Belarus kunye nommandla Saratov ngayo uluhlu lo eyinzwana.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

Abo qwa abantu ezinamandla kudala iqulethe entolongweni. Okuqulathwe ekunene nedada sisidenge kule musani ubunzima, abe engalubambi balangazelela inkululeko. Lula avumelane neemeko ezintsha ngokukhawuleza kudala kwisibini, nkqu ukhetho ubuncinane luqhutywa ngempumelelo.

Phambi kokuba uthenge weentaka umxholo, kufuneka kuzalisekisa inani ngumba:

- bahlele ichibi ngamanzi ecacileyo;

- ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo yasebusika zeentaka.

Ichibi lingaba naliphi na ubukhulu, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenza kube lula unyamekela iintaka. Ukuba kukho into enye, ngoko yinxalenye yengxaki isonjululwe. Ebusika, unako ukufaka isiguquli kunye nemibhobho ngenxa efutha kunye namanzi. Oku kudala a flow rhoqo, ichibi akuthethi lome nkqu kuneqabaka eziqatha.

Abanye senzo ngokwahlukileyo - ukuguqulela iintaka echibini elikhulu kwigumbi ebusika. Ukuba kukho ichibi lokudada, apho uyakwazi ukutshintsha amanzi rhoqo, kunye idlelo encinane emnandi kunye inkunkuma owomileyo, iintaka ukhululekile.

Noko ke, eyona ndlela enobuntu kukulungiswa yasebusika - Kwathi weentaka kwi kukhona kwi nursery, apho kukho zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ubusika iintaka isiqinisekiso yazo ukuze asinde.

amandla

Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, ehlabathini kukho 500 amawaka abantu ezi zilwanyana, apho 350.000 bazohlala eRussia. Abaninzi kubo kuhlala iVolga Delta. Malunga 30 amawaka eziphilayo sisidenge, e-UK, kwamanye amazwe iintaka ezinjalo lincinane kakhulu. Ozingela ezi ntaka kuyo yavalwa ngo-1960, emva koko inani lazo liye landa kakhulu.

anika umdla

dada Thulisa - yentaka kakhulu smart, kunye nememori elungileyo. Kulula ukukhumbula umntu lowo wone nabo, nkqu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa nga ukuziphindezelela kuye. Ukuze abantu kuphela ukubonisa ndlongondlongo ngexesha lokuzala, ukukhusela iklatshi okanye amantshontsho. Shipunov ukubona kahle kunye nokuva. Ethetha olunye ulwimi intaka umdla, eziquka inani elikhulu izijekulo izandi. cover umzimba dada abadala ngaphezu kwama-23 amawaka iintsiba. Abantu abahlala ekuthinjweni, ngokufuthi bafikelele kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu.