Iibhloko zokwakha

iibhloko zokwakha - iqela kunokuba ende zezixhobo zokwakha, apho kukho uluhlu enkulu lwamagama. Bona eziqhagamshelene into enye - zinikwa ukuba kwakhiwe kweendonga neendonga, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye ukuseka isiseko yezindlu. iintlobo ezininzi iibhloko zokwakha: ovundileyo kwaye ovundileyo eziphathekayo iibhloko (iiyunithi lobusi zesamente, isanti kunye negesi kunye arhente ugwebu); iibhloko silicate gas (xa isakhiwo kuvuthuza, kwekalika, isamente, zwi isanti kunye namanzi); iibhloko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo (isiphumo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi nezitho ubushushu thermal - udongwe eyandisiweyo); iibhloko istro (le nto ndiyibhalayo umxube wesamente kunye istro granulated); iibhloko enamagumbi (enziwe vibro eziphathekayo ubunzima ubugcisa, esongeza kwimizi zeBlack ezinye fillers, ezifana igrabile, isanti, kwimbuphu yesarha). Okwangoku, imarike ngenxa iinkonzo zokwakha kunye neebhloko zokwakha ethandwayo ngakumbi istro, udongwe eyandisiweyo, alephuze amagwebu eziphathekayo, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo. Enye iibhloko ethandwa kakhulu esisesweni. iibhloko aggregate ezincinane - a amatye eludongeni ukukhanya, eyenziwe indlela umxube ngodongwe eyandisiweyo block-wokwenza. Le ibandakanya zwi isanti, isamente, zandiswa amaqhezu ngodongwe -5 - 10 mm. iiyunithi ezinjalo ziquka iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo void (20 to 45%), nto leyo kunciphisa ubunzima nkqubo yaye kuphucula yokugquma ubushushu kunye nokusebenza usegumbini. iibhloko Gas silicate zibalasele kukho izinto zokwakha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuba wedwa zezi yunithi iqulathe ezi mpawu zilandelayo: non-olunokutsha, ubunzima ephantsi, lukhuni eliphezulu, kwakhona, iimpawu ezigqwesileyo usambathisa. Ziqulethe uluhlu ngumxube zwi isanti, amanzi, ikalika, kunye nomgubo aluminiyamu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni unika izinto amandla kakhulu leyo ikufanele naluphi na utshintsho. Amagwebu iibhloko concrete zokwakha ifunyenwe ngokuxuba wesithako Umatshini (Portland isamente) kunye pre-elungisiweyo kwedesika amagwebu mveliso. Ngokutsho yayo iimpawu ugwebu neebhloko concrete ziyafana kakhulu izinto ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Amagwebu na imbonakalo kumphezulu, leyo efanelekileyo nantoni na uhlobo entanjeni. noludumileyo Basic: 1) imvelo, kuba zenziwa organic izinto yaye musa ayikhuphi iikhompawundi ubuthi aziphethe ngayo; 2) elide ubomi - ukuba phantse alichaphazeleki ngu kwexesha, na ibole kwaye ingabi ukwazi; 3) ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokumelana thermal - ukukufumana ngokwesakhiwo yeselula; 4) ukumelana nomlilo - block ayiqulathanga anemichiza yabhalwa kuphela zesamente, amanzi nentlabathi; 5) practical - ngenxa iifomu ezichanekileyo kunye namathuba nkqubo ukuyisa phambili kwaye Ipeyinti; 6) ukusebenza - esebenzayo izinto ayibizi kwaye kakhulu lula nokukhawulezisa zokwakha. Ngoncedo iibhloko istro kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha indlu ngokwaneleyo eshushu, kumgangatho efudumeleyo, iindonga umthwalo-sithwele kunye nesakhiwo nophahla. Ezo zinto kunzima ukuba likhanyise ephawulekayo igcina ubushushu, ukuba siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka kunye zvukoizolyaiyu. Ekusebenziseni ezi ngokuthintela yogcino isisombululo wenkukuma-70%. Bona azinabungozi ngokokusingqongileyo, nje basarhwa, dismantle, ukunyusa isantya yokwakha. iibhloko enamagumbi - kwakhiwe azibizi kakhulu, nto leyo indlela owenziwa vibrocompression umxube. Umxube wodongwe eyandisiweyo iquka amasuntswana emihle udongwe luhlalu. Olu hlobo iibhloko asetyenziswe ekwakheni izakhiwo eziphantsi-avuke. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwiibloko udonga data, kucetyiswa ukuba kukugubungela kuwo onke amazwi alo okanye ezinye izinto nesigqubuthelo.

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