Akundanganga kaMariya Pickford: biography kanye photo

Mhlawumbi akukho umdlali movie subsonic zange ithandwa ezifana Pikford Meri. Theatre kunye umboniso actress, eli nenekazi yokuqala ishishini of Hollywood, umseki inani yokwenza abatyunjiweyo, njalo-njalo njalo. Kunzima ukutsho oko kwayo emangalisayo. Ubuhle, italente kunye nobutyebi ivamile kwilizwe lakhe. Kodwa intlanganisela ezizodwa iimpawu wenza kwebhanile kaMariya Pickford eshukumayo ethe cwaka kunye njengomfuziselo sexesha.

biography

Le nkwenkwezi elizayo cinema wazalwa ngo-1892 kwintsapho abavela Irish. Igama lakhe ngempela Gledis Meri Luiza Smit, owayesaziwa "Mariya Pickford" wabonakala kakhulu kamva. Le ntwazana na umntwana kuphela - emva kokuba ezelwe udade wabo Lottie, yaye emva koko wazalwa umzalwana Jack. Uyise umdlali elizayo akazange bahlala ixesha elide kumsebenzi omnye kunye abantwana besebancinane zisetyenziswa ukuya ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo kukhangela umzi cheap ukuze aphile. ubawo ubengenako ukondla usapho, yaye kungekudala washiya umfazi wakhe nabantwana abancinane ezingalweni zabo. Charlotte bafudukela eToronto waza wathi yena engumhlolokazi - ehlonelwayo ngoko umfazi kunye nabantwana abathathu kwaba lula ukufumana umsebenzi.

Ukuze baziphilise, unina kwafuneka ukuba bathumele abantwana babo ukuba yokubonela, apho badlala indima encinane ezahlukeneyo izimvo zabantwana. Xa ndandikhula, uJack, usapho kamnandi wathi ngokwayo i qembu eqongeni, kodwa yena kunjalo uMariya umondli.

Ubuhlobo nonina

yokuhambela rhoqo kunye nobomi olunzulu Gledis Smit wasilela ukunikezela ukufikelela kwimfundo. Kwizikolo, kuthatha nje ezimbalwa iinyanga ngomnyaka, isikakhulu lokufunda nokubhala kunye nasekubaleni wafundisa umama wakhe. Ngayo, noMariya esikhethekileyo, sithemba ulwalamano ukuba umdlali elizayo axhoma kakhulu.

ongumdlali ngifuna

Ngaloo mihla, impumelelo eyodwa phakathi zemiboniso ababukeli zephondo ebeyithanda lo melodrama usapho kunye iintsomi abantwana lizwana. Umdlalo "Isilivere uKumkani" yaba yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, hayi yokuqala ukuvela eqongeni. Kodwa ke unyaka-esixhenxe-actress, badlale indima enkulu kulo, yabangela njengesiphango, nixhamle kubaphulaphuli. Kwathiwa ke babonakaliswa ngokucacileyo sigaba italente kuyo. Kamva waba iindima "yabahamba Tat Tom kaThixo" yaye "IST Linn". UMariya wabona waza wamema isigxina kwindawo qembu umsebenzi.

Tour of America

I yokuqala professional amava wokubonelwa umdlali edlala kwi van i qembu "iinkampani Valentine." ubomi ngqwabalala engqeleni, ezimotweni nezima, ukunqongophala ongunaphakade imali, ajikeleza rhoqo zonakalise ubomi omdlali abadala. Kodwa uMariya Pickford waphikelela. Wayifundisa indima entsha, ukuphumeza indlela wacela abaphulaphuli ndifunda, wafunda, efunda.

umlinganiselo lithemba

UMariya wayesebenza troupes eziliqela lahlala ilizwe ekhangela umvuzo omncinci ithamsanqa enkulu. Ekwindla ka-1907 yena ufumene isivumelwano esisigxina umlimi uDavide Belasco kunye iholo $ 25 ngeveki. Xa ngokuthi of umvelisi itshintshe igama layo waza waba Mary Pickford. Disemba 3 wenza bt wakhe ngendlela ebanzi.

Kwakhona ngaphandle umsebenzi

play Family "Le Warrens of Virginia" amaxesha 308 sele kubonisiwe. Kodwa emva komsebenzi Belasco akazange bahlaziye isivumelwano kunye noMariya. Imfuneko liqulathe ozithandayo usapho hot watyhala umdlali kwi isenzo lithemba - yena nonina bafudukela eNew York ukuzama luck yakhe kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Ngu ikhonkco okanye egoso, wenza oko ngokusebenzisa uthotho oonobhala, abacebisi kunye arhente kumabala emidlalo kwaye liqinisekisile ukuba odumileyo uDavide Griffith wamisela isampula wakhe. Ukuze abonise ubugcisa bakhe mkhulu, uMariya wakhetha omnye yenkwenkwe oselula ecela ipolisa ukuba bambambe. Indima amapolisa kule omnye eyenziwa esitulweni.

bt film

Griffith wachukumiseka gqitha umdlali ethe wenza isivumelwano kunye naye kumvuzo weveki of $ 10 ngeveki, kodwa nomdlali ngokuqhelekileyo abanomnqweno, walahlekelwa eninzi. Njengokuba kamva wavuma ukuya kumlawuli umboniso, akaba ukunqaba umdlali "ngenxa yokuba amehlo ayo ngokuneengcwangu amahle."

Ngaloo mihla, ifilim umboniso ezincinane yayidla iiyure eziliqela, yaye yathatha malunga 12 imizuzu. kuqala umboniso lakhe - "The Lonely Villa" engu-8 kuphela. Kwakungekho eempendulo ezizodwa, nditsho caption ebonisa amagama abadlali. Kodwa ke ababukeli wakhumbula umdlali - kuba ababukeli yaba intombazana encinane kunye curls egolide, awanenzelayo wadlala indima hayi izimbo ecacileyo, namehlo abo non-ingadluliselwa.

indima enkulu

Emva kwexesha elifutshane, ngexesha apho wabuyela iqonga, uMariya Pickford wathabatha tight film. Kwayala yi A. Zukor wacela indima ekhokelayo kukhubazeko umboniso walo mdlalo. imveliso "umYizerelikazi of impumelelo izaqhwithi eli lizwe 'lalingafani - iphephandaba wabuza abaphulaphuli ekuqaleni ukuthatha izitulo yaseqongeni, ukwenzela ukuthintela uxinano.

Ngoko ke uMariya Pickford zenzeka kwi movie. Ukusebenza kunye nale umlimi iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu: kule minyaka mine lokuFotwa umfazi omncinane wajika isithixo, abo banqula yonke of America. Omnye ophezulu-iprofayile bands yokuqala baba ngelo xesha "amahlwempu omncinane zizityebi ntombazana." Mary Pickford wadlala indima enkulu kulo. Umdlali wasebenzisa indima yakhe ngokugqibeleleyo, ukubonelela abaphulaphuli nemvo zonke intombi abazali lezityebi. tape Kwasekuqaleni kuye kwanyanzeleka abaninzi uhlaziye isimo sabo ngayo abantwana.

Impumelelo mizobo kunye nenxaxheba yakhe kakhulu kangangokuba iintlawulo ezifunyenweyo weqonga wagqiba ukwenza eyakho nomnombo studio yayo. Its co-abaseki baba Douglas eFairbanks kunye Charlie Chaplin. Amaphephandaba wambiza "Pioneer Mary Pickford," kuba yena umdlali wokuqala kwihlabathi kunye yokufota yakhe. UMariya ahlazeke indima enkulu kunye nomsebenzi lwentlalo - ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yena wabeka phambili isindululo yokuthenga iibhondi imfazwe, batyelela owenzakeleyo, banikela imali eninzi ukuze sa. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ngoxa yena wafumana amandla ukuze senze iifilimu. bhanya bhanya yakhe, waya ehlabathini jikelele baye benza uMariya inkwenkwezi yobukhulu lokuqala cwaka umboniso. A umsebenzi karhulumente, esibanekile kuphela reyi ambalwa kwi halo kozuko lwayo.

Ngoko ke umdlali uMariya Pickford waba ngomnye abafazi nempembelelo kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. udumo lwakhe iye yavusa yinyaniso ukuba utshate enye madoda enomtsalane of America.

umtshato brilliant

Douglas eFairbanks noMariya Pickford adibana Hollywood party. NoMariya ngexesha wayetshate Owen Moore - zolinganiso kunye eFairbanks kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 wayetshate nomfazi wakhe, Gladys. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba nothando omnye komnye. UMariya Douglas kunye ifihlwe ngenyameko iimvakalelo zakhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni ndahlukana unxibelelwano lwangaphambili, yaye satshata.

Le bemilingo wozuko

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka 20 hlasi Douglas noMariya Pickford phezulu. Bakhonza izithixo zazo. Inkangeleko isibini nako okomzuzwana imeko ukuhamba kwezithuthi nasiphi na isixeko. udumo lwabo isasazeke kude ngaphaya lizwe - kuba bhanyabhanya cwaka ungalazanga imiqobo yolwimi. Ngowe-1927, yena ufika nomyeni wakhe eSoviet Union, apho idlala indima enkulu umboniso 'Kiss kaMariya Pickford. " 1927 - ixesha uyaziwa kwibala lwehlabathi namathole yiSoviet Union. Lo mboniso ezinenkanyezi American movie inkwenkwezi zolinganiso Soviet Igorem Ilinskim kunye Vera Malinovskaya. 'Kiss kaMariya Pickford "- comedy oxelela indlela abaqhelekileyo Soviet Man Vasya wamanga Palkina star ehlabathini. kuqhume abaninzi yayidla eUkraine, yaye emva ngobuchule ndawonye. 'Kiss kaMariya Pickford "yaphehlelelwa rent ngo-1927, ikopi kwakunikelwa ngokwayo ngokunzulu weqonga.

ova

Ixesha of bhanya isandi yaqala eMelika kwi 20 emva kwexesha. Esondela kwelanga cwaka umboniso Meri Pikford. Iindima movie kunjalo beluqhuqha ngokulula naye, kodwa ngenxa ukuhla baduma yayingunyaka umdlali. Ngapha koko, waba kude kokuba intombazana, kodwa abaphulaphuli akazange afune ukubona bakhe ngendlela imifanekiso omdala. Enye yeendima zokuqala kwi isandi umboniso kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kwi film "Coquette". Esifumanekileyo sale tape Meri Pikford wafumana "Oscar", kodwa lo mboniso ayifumanekanga yi abaphulaphuli kunye yinzondelelo efanayo ukuba khasethi yokugqibela ebonisa ishishini mfazi wokuqala Hollywood. iingxaki ngesiquphe lwahamba - wafa ongumdlali unina, ngubani umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni iminyaka emininzi, eFairbanks waba ukuhamba brilliant, ukuzama ukwenza njengomntu oselula. Mary Pickford umtshato wahlukana, namandla ukuya eqongeni umsebenzi babeye.

umtshato wesithathu

Emva komtshato, uMariya wahlala umntu elide. Watshata omnye namaqabane akhe-bhanya. Nizikhethele Pickford - Jazz Buddy Rozhdzhers - yaba umdlali omncinane kangangeminyaka eli-15. Buddy noMariya sibini engumzekelo American. Ekubeni abantwana babo abazange, bona yamkela inkwenkwe nentombazana uRonald Roxanne. Lo umtshato ubukho kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama mane yaphela kukufa Buddy ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

UMariya wachitha iminyaka bakhe yedwa. Zakithi wafa ngaphambi kokuba abantwana bakhe foster kukuphilisa ubomi babo. Kodwa umphakathi zange ayilibale igalelo omncinane kwabaseTyhini bhanyabhanya - ngakwicala imihla yakhe, ngowe-1976, yena wafumana yekhethelo "Oscar" ngendima lawo elingathethekiyo kushishino lwemiboniso bhanya-bhanya. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe uye wabuza Canada - lizwe ikhaya lam - ukubuyisela ubumi bakhe. wanikwa isicelo sakhe.

Ngowe-1979, eneminyaka engama-89 Wafa Meri Pikford - winner "Oscars" ezimbini, ummi Wawongwa mazwe mabini, umfazi encinane, wamthanda nehlabathi liphela ..