Imfihlakalo Medical: definition. Uxanduva ukubhengezwa imfihlo yezonyango

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yempilo eRashiya, kulindeleke ukuba ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho ukhathalelo. Kodwa hayi indima yokugqibela idlala indima ummiselo unxulumano "gqirha-isigulane", nto leyo, yeha, kusahleli usaqala. Yiloo nto bebaninzi mfihlelo lwezonyango - umba twisiseka kunye abangenagama.

ukuziphatha medical

Dr. ukubuyela abantu baphelelwa zempilo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha linye babe abathwali ulwazi lobuqu ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo inceda ukunyanga isigulane. Akayi kuba frank ngezihloko ezifana abasemzini, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nto. Ingxaki kukuba, njengokuba umthetho ngayo, na ungowasemzini, sithemba ukuba iinkcukacha zakho ezifana ngaphandle isiqinisekiso ukuba akuyi kuhamba phambili, musa ukuba. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

It awayihlangula , imigaqo yokuziphatha zonyango okanye deontology. UMthetho ubudlelwane phakathi nogqirha kunye nomonde, nokuba abasebenzi balo kufuneka bakhokelwe iimbambano ezahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba imigaqo esisiseko yokuziphatha zonyango ziqulunqwe noHippocrates ndafunga yakhe edumileyo.

ukuziphatha Medical ibandakanya imibuzo yamanyathelo butyala impilo kunye nobomi izigulane, ulwalamano kunye nezalamane yezigulane kunye noluntu zonyango ngokubanzi, le admissibility le unxibelelwano imveliso kunye nezigulane ngaphaya ishishini. Kodwa ezingxamisekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye baba izihloko ezifana ukubulawa nezisitheleyo zonyango. Le yingxaki enkulu kakhulu, kodwa isisombululo kufuneka licwangciswe hayi yokuziphatha kuphela. Oku ngokukodwa kubonwa mbuzo wokugqibela.

Yintoni imfihlelo yonyango?

Ingcaciso yengqiqo ilula. Medical (medical) imfihlelo - oku lonke ulwazi igqirha ifumana ngexa unyango lomguli kwaye kunikezelwa kubantu besithathu. Kubonakala onke acacile, kodwa ngokwenyani asinto ilula kakhulu. Uninzi izigulane kufuneka izalamane, abantwana, abazali. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana oneminyaka ubudala umama ukuba bathi inkcazelo yakhe impilo ezifumanekayo kuso? Okanye ugqirha cwaka malunga yokuba umguli yakhe, umzekelo, wabona iimpawu zosulelo sisibetho, kuba ngale ndlela inegalelo elingathanga ngqo lo bhubhani? Kwaye yintoni ethile inkcazelo efunekayo ukwazisa bangaphandle na? Yonke le imibuzo yeenqobo ezintsonkothileyo ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukunikeza iimpendulo zabo.

Ngethamsanqa, impela eyadlulayo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba akukho nako ukuyenza ngaphandle ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ezi ngxaki. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukunika algorithm ngokucacileyo izenzo kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kodwa ungabeka isibuko ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

ummiselo osemthethweni

sikhokelo yowiso yobumfihlo nomonde sivela Art. 23, 24 loMgaqo-siseko, nto leyo ukhusela ilungelo nokugcina imfihlo inkcazelo yobuqu kunye nosapho. Ukongeza, kutshanje weza ukusebenza ngomhla elinye yomthetho olawula kukhuseleko lwe-data, isigulane edlulisela gqirha. Lo mthetho federal №323-FZ yomhla 21.11.2011 nyaka, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba professional (ezonyango) ukufihla zonyango kwaye ifakiwe ulwazi. Kukho kwakhona inkqubo yenkundla, nangona izigqibo ngokuqinileyo ukusuka olwalo uhlalutyo ukwenza ezinye nzima - nto nje encinane kakhulu.

Ngokumalunga imeko kule nkalo eYurophu eUnited States, ukufihla unyango kunye nemfundo nomonde zilawulwa noko ngokwahlukileyo. E Melika, kwinqanaba federal, akukho mithetho, chaza ngamnye ugqiba lo mba ngendlela yakhe. Njengoko kumazwe aseYurophu, isakhelo esiyintloko esisemthethweni sobuninzi ukukhusela inkcazelo yobuqu, kuquka ezifihlakeleyo zonyango ziqulathwe kwi-Code Criminal kunye nembali yazo uhamba emva kwinkulungwane XVII naphambi. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwamanye amazwe, afana eFransi iJamani, ukulawulwa nokuphathwa ulwazi ukuva ugqirha yesigulane, eneenkcukacha ngokwaneleyo ethile.

Yintoni idityanisiwe ulwazi oluyimfihlo?

Ukufihla Medical - sele ecacileyo, ezinye iinkcukacha zakho, isigulana adlulisele kuye kugqirha wakho. Kwaye kumthetho Russian ithi loo ngcaciso ngqo:

• ubunyani unyango kumaziko ezempilo;
• imo yempilo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni;
• zixilonga noqikelelo;
• nayiphi na enye ingcaciso enikwe sisigulane okanye ibonakele uphando / unyango.

Abadlali ezingundoqo, oko kukuthi, abantu bafumane ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zobuqu, izibonelelo zonyango abasebenzi, kuquka amava kunye noosokhemesti, kwakunye nabo bafumana ulwazi koogqirha, umzekelo, abaphandi kunye namanye amagosa ogcino cwangco.

Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, ukuxela ulwazi lwezonyango esemthethweni. Kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinkcukacha.

Ukufikelela data lobuqu

Non-disclosure yobumfihlo zonyango ngokubanzi - yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ulwazi kufuneka saziswe amaqela esithathu. Ezi zibandakanya ezi meko zilandelayo:

• yobudala yomguli ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15. Kulo mzekelo, imeko inkcazelo yakhe nempilo ukhutshelwa kubazali okanye abameli kwezomthetho.
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuba inkululeko yawo ngokuphathelele imeko emzimbeni okanye engqondweni.
• Kukho kuyingozi kakhulu ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo.
• Uphando lwe iingozi emsebenzini okanye esikolweni.
• Ukudluliselwa kolwazi malunga kokwenzakalisa emzimbeni lokuthotyelwa komthetho.
• Kokuba ufumene imvume ebhaliweyo - ngenxa yophando.
• Nokutshintshiselana ngengcaciso phakathi kwamaziko zonyango.
• Ulawulo lomgangatho ukhathalelo.
• Ngesicelo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, olo lwazi nako ukufikelela izalamane nabahlobo yomguli: in imvume yakhe ebhaliweyo okanye ngaphandle kuyo ukuba wayengazange wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe koko, ingakumbi xa lentelekelelo sifo elingamncediyo kakhulu. Kodwa zokuziphatha zonyango ngexesha elifanayo lisibeka imfuneko ingxelo ulwazi kangangoko uhlobo noxhamla ubuncwane.

Imiphumo elubala

Kubonakala Kucacile ukuba kutheni le mfihlelo zonyango ibaluleke kangaka. Lo Mthetho ukhusela noxolo abemi 'kwaye ngabula ukufikelela ngokungekho mthethweni kulwazi eziluhlobo efanayo. Kwakhona ubonelela icala ezihlobene ukuba khange ahlonelwe yimfihlo:

• Oluleko, okt ingqwalasela okanye lokululeka evela kumqeshi, kwiimeko ezinkulu, ukugxothwa kunye ekungeneni ungenelo olungqamelanayo kwi ncwadi emsebenzini.
• Civil - kwembuyekezo isigulane abachaphazelekayo.
• KuLawulo (Inqaku 13.14 yeKhowudi lolawulo.) - isohlwayo semali ukuya ku-5 amawaka engange.
• Criminal (Indima 2, Inqaku 137 soMgaqo-Code Criminal ..), Isohlwayo lininzi - ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha leminyaka emi-5.

Ngomhla ixesha

Abakhoyo umthetho ngamazwe kunye Russian ayicacisi ixesha elithile, ngexesha apho ukubhengezwa imfihlo lwezonyango akunakwenzeka. Kakade ke, oku akusebenzi amatyala ezizodwa ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Into kuphela ukuba achaze ngokucacileyo izenzo yomthetho - ukufa isigulane na isizathu ukubhengezwa, ukuze emfihlekweni lwezonyango kufuneka igcinwe, yaye emva kokusekwa mhaka yayo.

In Russia nakwamanye amazwe

ESoviet Union, ngokuchaseneyo eYurophu eUnited States, ummiselo osemthethweni lokufumana iinkcukacha zonyango kodwa kakuhle kuphuhliswa. Ngaphandle kokuba le mithetho sele yazisiwe, ukuphunyezwa ilawulwa kancinane. Noko ke, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo iimephu elektroniki kunye kwaliwa olupheleleyo lweenkcukacha in ifomu ephepheni - njengentsimi kakubi ngabasebenzi bezempilo, kwaye ingozi ngenye ledatha kunye inzuzo ukufikelela inkcazelo yobuqu evela ngaphandle. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, ukuba ukuphunyezwa ingcamango ezakutelekisa, imiphumo iba mihle. Kodwa sithetha ngayo Kuthi ngaphambi kwexesha, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumaziko ononophelo lwempilo zibandakanywe kwinkqubo CHI.