Cuirassier - sisiseko kwenkulungwane yomkhosi XVI-XIX. Likrele weentonga cuirassier

Cuirassier webutho, ngexesha wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu uninzi amadabi ezenzeka eYurophu. Bona waziwa uloyiso zabo, umzekelo, phantsi ngokomyalelo uNapoleon Bonaparte. Wayengubani cuirassiers? Le nokutshintshwa liqhawe okanye uhlobo ngokupheleleyo entsha mkhosi?

mabutho

Cuirassier - ukuba yinxalenye mabutho, nto leyo isebe lenkonzo udlulela ihashe. Igama elithi "ihashe" kwisiLatini bubonakala "ihashe". Ukusetyenziswa kwe candelo mu lupwa waba iingenelo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, nkqu kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuninzi amadabi. Benefits abamahashe isikrweqe ngemipu kwaye oocelemba zilandelayo:

• ukuhamba eliphezulu;
• né;
• swiftness;
• amandla;
• silwe imigama emide ngexeshana elifutshane.

Mabutho baba cuirassiers, hussars, dragoons. Le yunithi wenze kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo nemikhosi exhobileyo. Ngoko, kwi hussars Army Russian ukuba yinxalenye Light Brigade. Kufuneka ukuqhuba kwesimo kunye nenkonzo labalindi. Dragoons bakhonza kwamabutho yomgama. Cuirassiers baphathe kakhulu. Kwakufuneka ukubacinezela ukuhlasela.

Kwamanye amazwe, ezithathwa ngokobunzima candelo ihashe. Ngenxa yoko, amahashe amahashe ekukhanyeni ubunzima ayidluli 500 kg. Bahamba Hussars. Umyinge vula ubukho amahashe, ubunzima bukabani uluhlu-600 kg. Baye run dragoons. Mabutho elisindayo amahashe, ubunzima ogama zazisuka kg 600 ukuya 800. Ukuba baya cuirassiers kunye carabineers.

Rhode mabutho enzima

Ngubani cuirassiers? Meaning nezwi ngokuthi ukusuka French lithetha "kwi iingalo". zamasebe wabonakala kwinkulungwane yeshumi. It wadalwa ukuze kubuyekezelwe inani elincinane knightly mahashe. Xa nonogada efanayo banxiba isikrweqe azibizi, egubungela kuphela esithathwini-komzimba. Baza baqala ukubiza cuirassiers.

cuirassier weentonga

Ekubeni cuirassiers - nguye uvethe sifuba, kufuneka ufunde banzi nasekusungulweni namasondo ayo. Ekuqaleni iintonga engafani leggings knightly kuphela kuswela. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ukhuseleko emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Kuyenzeka ukuba kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko yeduli. Le nyaniso ezifana iingangamsha ezininzi ithengiswayo.

cuirassier isikrweqe Okokuqala esasimalunga 30 eekhilogram. Bekukho kangako, ubunzima elingadlulanga 12 kg. Babenayo izixhobo efanayo. Umahluko phakathi kubo nqwa otyhidiweyo, nezinyuko zayo omnye iqondo finishes luxuriousness.

Ukuba oyifunayo, iqhawe nako ukuthenga iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo, kodwa kuphela sifuba bullet-proof. olu khetho ezikhethwe ngabo abo bangakwazanga yokuthenga isikrweqe eninzi, okanye abo bangazange engafuni ukunxiba i-kg-30. sifuba Kukuncoma iimbumbulu ukuba ikhithi mhlophe ukukhanya: gauntlet, ezingenaminwe, hip, ntloko.

izikhali cuirassier

Cuirassier - ukuba yinxalenye mabutho. Ngoko ke, xa lishushu idabi zisetyenziswa imipu kunye nezixhobo mbini. Iintlobo zokuqala baphathwa pistols kunye muskets. Yeyiphi wakhonza kwamabutho onzima nje isixhobo ezibandayo? Broadsword - yaba cuirassier blade. Ngenxa ulwimi German kwaye IsiHungarian, eli gama lithetha "ikrele" okanye "imela". Kwakugcwele ngesixhobo cut-and-lihlaba kunye ubude blade ngqo ye-100 cm Palash babe ekuloleni ezahlukeneyo :. ngabo-, polutoro- kunye untlu (kwisampulu kuqala). Waye into umnqamlezo phakathi ikrele, likrele, edibanisa umgangatho wabo.

It cuirassiers baqala ukusebenzisa amakrele eNtshona Yurophu ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi. Ukuze kweyabo i sifuba yentsimbi (cuirass), kufuneka ibe likhaba esindayo elide. Oku ikrele. Kwakukho ezininzi Scottish kwezixhobo. Wabonakala kwinkulungwane yeshumi kade, ukusasazwa ngaphesheya UK. ubude broadsword ngu 75-90 cm. blade balo qatha. Ekuloleni unilateral okanye abambiseneyo. We wasebenzisa ikrele nomkhonto rhoqo imilo setyhula.

ERashiya, ikhaba kweza phantsi uPetros Omkhulu. It wasetyenziswa regiments dragoon, yaye emva kokuvela kwakhe kunye cuirassier. Iincakuba prefabricate eRashiya kumazwe ukusuka kwamanye amazwe. Arms 85 cm ubude kwaba buthelezi ngqo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo waba incakuba-mbini enye. Xa uCatherine monogram eqingqiweyo "E II" phantsi isithsaba kuyo. Amakrele babeye cuirassiers abaxhobileyo de lolungiso zabo. Emva koko, yabe kuphela ezimbalwa iiyunithi zomkhosi. Ingabonwa kuphela kwimiju-.

Cuirassiers e Russia

Imbali kubukho cuirassiers baseRashiya saqala 1731. Field Marshal H. A. Minich wacebisa ukuhlengahlengisa Dragoon cuirassiers butho. Emva kweminyaka embalwa le nxalenye yomkhosi abakhwele waqalisa ukusetyenziswa emkhosini Russian engangempi main umxhelo. Inani regiments Cuirassier eRashiya rhoqo ukutshintsha elikhulu, koko phantsi. Ukususela ngo 1860 regiments olukhoyo uhlelwe dragoon. Siye washiya ukwahlukana abalindi ezine kuphela cuirassiers.