Abavangeli bamaVangeli: ngubani na lo? Baziwa njani kwaye bafundisa ntoni abalandeli babo?

AmaKristu amaninzi anomdla kumbuzo wabantu abanjengabavangeli. Ngubani na oku kwaye benzani okungaqhelekanga ukuba bakhunjulwe ngonaphakade ngamakholwa? Abapostile, elowo obhala incwadi ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yamaKristu. Ibizwa ngokuba yiVangeli.

Ngokweengcamango zesonto, abantu abasondeleyo kuKristu babengabafundi bakhe-abapostile. Bathetha ngehlabathi kuye, bathetha ngemimangaliso awayeyidalile, kunye nemfundiso yakhe. Kwaye kukho abavangeli aba-4 kuphela, elowo lihlonishwa licawa, liphakanyiswe kwizinga labangcwele.

Umpostile uLuka

USt. Paul wayenempembelelo ekhethekileyo kumnye wabashumayeli. KwakunguLuka. Kwakuphantsi kwefuthe lompostile uPawulos ukuba wabhala incwadi yesithathu. Wayenomxholo okhethekileyo, umxholo okhethekileyo. Kwimixholo yakhe kuphela ekhankanywe ngalezi zihlandlo ezifana:

• Ukunyuka kukaYesu ezulwini emva kokufumana uxolo kubo bonke abantu.
• Ukuzalwa kukaSt. John.

ULuka naye ungumvangeli, obhala ngokugqithiseleyo ngokuphathelele icawa. Akaze athi uxolelo lujoliswe kuphela kwiingcwele eziye zavuma ukwenza izenzo zesono. Ubomi beParadesi bekulinde amaKristu kuphela, kodwa bonke abanye, kuba uYesu weza kubaxolela.

Imimangaliso yakhe ayizange iphele namhlanje. Iziqalo ezingcwele zinceda amaKristu kunye nabameli bezinye iicawa.

Ngaloo ndlela, uLuka ungumvangeli oqhubeka ewenza imimangaliso nanamhlanje. Wonke umntu onesidingo unokubuyela kwiminqophiso yakhe engcwele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimithandazo, ucelwa ukuba abuyele okanye enze umsebenzi ngempumelelo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe uLuka wayengudokotela. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unceda kuphela abagulayo, nabani na onokumxelela ngeengxaki zabo, cela uncedo, kwaye uya kuza.

UJohan theoloji

Ukuba uqwalasela uhlobo lwabomi abavangeli abakhokelayo, ngubani na ukuba baziwa njani, ngokokuqala ke kufuneka uqwalasele uYohane uMfundisi wezeNkolo. Inyaniso kukuba imithombo eninzi ebhaliweyo yamaKristu ibonisa ukuba wayengumfundi othandekayo kaKristu. NguYohane owaba ngumntu wedwa omi kufuphi noMama kaThixo kufuphi nokubethelelwa. Ngoko ke, kwakucacile ukuba waqala ukubhala iVangeli.

UYohane wayeyindoda yokuqala yokumangalisa, kuquka ukuvuka kukaYesu. Yingakho wayibhalela ngokukhethekileyo iholide yePasika, eyayingazange yenziwe ngabanye abavangeli. Imifanekiso, imithandazo, iingoma ezihlukahlukeneyo - konke oku kunikezelwe kuYohane, ekubeni incwadi yakhe ihluke kakhulu. Isiseko sazo zonke izibhalo kuso zijolise kuvuko lukaKristu, ezinye iimibhalo zithathwa njengeendinyana. Kuzo zonke iicawa zisetyenziselwa iingoma zobusuku bePasika.

ULevi uMathewu

UMateyu wayengomnye wabafundi bakaKristu abali-12. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba amvumele uYesu entliziyweni yakhe, wayengumqokeleli werhafu oqhelekileyo. Kwaye abantu abanjalo, njengokuba uyazi, abazange bahluke ngokunyaniseka nangobulungisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuguquka kwakhe kuThixo kunokubizwa ngokuba ngummangaliso. Kukholelwa ukuba uLevi wamlandela uKristu ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza xa evile intshumayelo yakhe.

Ukholo kunye neemfundiso zikaYesu zathethwa ngabo bonke abavangeli, abaqala ukukwenza okokuqala - awaziwa. Uhambelana ngqo noMateyu ukuba waqala ukufundisa iimfundiso zakhe kumaYuda aseJudiya. Kwaye wabhala iVangeli yakhe, kwaye yayilwimi olufanelekileyo. Emva koko, le ncwadi yaguqulelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi.

ULevi wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe e-Indiya, efundisa amaKristu ale lizwe. Uncedise enye intsapho eyaziwayo eneengcambu ezintle. Intloko yakhe yaqala ukuyithanda imisebenzi yompostile, waza wamcaphuka. Ngenxa yoko, uMateyu wafa ngokubuhlungu. Kodwa intloko yaloo ntsapho yalahla izihloko kunye nobutyebi. Wayebhaptizwa egameni likaMateyu waza wada waya ekupheleni kweentsuku zakhe wahola indlela yobuKristu yobomi.

Umpostile uMarko

Ngobunye ubusuku kwintsimi yaseYerusalem, umntakwabo kaBharnabhas wazalwa, waza wayengazi ukuba ubomi buni. Umpostile, umvangeli kunye noMarko uMarko kuqala walandela uKristu. Emva koko, emva kokunyuka kwakhe, waya eYiputa, apho waba ngumbhishophu wokuqala waseAlexandriya. Yayilapha apho ebhala iVangeli yakhe, eyayisetyenziselwa abo babamkele ukholo lweentlanga.

Imithombo ibonisa ukuba incwadi kaMarko yayibandakanyeka. Kwakuqulethwe ngamabali amfutshane ngumpostile uPetros. Emva kokuba uMarko abhale phantsi, wabuyela e-Alexandria. Kwaye waqonda ukuba abahedeni ababesele bengayi kumnika ubomi obuthulileyo, ngoko wakhawuleza ukufumana abaphumelelayo.

Kungekudala amahedeni awafikela. Kwiintsuku ezimbini wayephantsi kweentlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo ngekhefu ebusuku etilongweni, ngoko-wafa ngenxa yokuhlushwa kakubi. Kodwa, njengabo bonke abangcwele, wayengathandabuzeki ubukho bukaThixo, kwaye amazwi akhe okugqibela ayethetha ngqo kuye.

Isiphelo

Kwixesha langoku, ininzi iyaziwa ngabantu abanjalo njengabavangeli. Ngubani lo? Lo mbuzo uphuma ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwintsapho ekholwayo, abadala baxelela abatsha ngabo, bazama ukufundisa iimfundiso zecawa kunye nemithetho. Ngokungaqinisekanga, kunokuthiwa kuphela ukuba xa umntu ephila ngemithetho kunye neetekisi zeVangeli, ngoko iimfazwe kunye neentlekele kwilizwe ziya kuba ngaphantsi.