Yiyiphi i-pyelonephritis eyingozi kubantwana kunye nokuthintela kwesifo sakhe.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zokukhupha izigulane kumanzi kubantu abadala kwaye ngokukodwa kubantwana ziyi-bacteria - E. coli kunye ne-staplocloccus, ingaphantsi kaninzi iindiza okanye i-fungus. Ukusuleleka kwefungal ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezineenkqubo zokuzivikela ezibuthathaka, emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokulandela unyango lwezinye izifo zogcino. Ukusondela kwenkqubo ye- urinary, kunye nokuphela kwesigxina sesisu, kuququzelela ukudluliselwa kweebhaktheriya ezisemathunjini, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwazo kumgudu wamanzi. Emva koko, iibhaktheriya ziyafikelela kwezinye izitho ze-genitourinary system, ekhokelela ekuvukeleni komngcingo we-urinary kunye ne-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis kunye ne-sepsis.

Isifo esinjalo, njenge-pyelonephritis kubantwana, kubangelwa ngu-E. coli. Libhekisela kwiqela elibizwa ngokuba liqela leentsholongwane ze-urinary tract, xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka ezintsheni, i-renal pelvis (i-pyelitis) kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo (ngoko igama lesi sifo). Le yenye yezona zifo zixhaphake kakhulu, ezinzima kwaye ziyingozi. Ngenxa yobude benkqubo yokuvuvukala, iintlobo ezintathu zesifo zichazwe: eziqatha, ezingapheliyo kwaye ezinzima.

I-pyelonephritis eqhelekileyo kubantwana ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya ezifake iinjongo ukusuka kumgca we-urinary ophantsi nge-ureters. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela zombini iintso okanye sichaphazele intsholongwane. Ukuqhwala ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuqatshelwa ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokujulile, xa usuleleko lwe-urinary luhamba kunye nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu yesisu, okanye i-flank. Ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-pathological of this disease ibandakanya ukulimala kweentso. Ukwahlula ngesiseko seempawu zeklinikhi zokusuleleka kwe-urinary kunye ne-pyelonephritis kubantwana kaninzi kunokwenzeka, ngoko ke, ngokwenza oku, oko akukona ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, njengokwanda kwephepha lomchamo. Kodwa ngokukhuselekileyo, zonke izibilini zokugonywa ziphathwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi na iimpawu zeklinikhi, njenge-pyelonephritis ebenzileyo kubantwana. Esi sifo singakhokelela ekutshintsheni okubonakalayo kwiingso.

I-pyelonephritis engapheliyo isifo esiqala ekuqaleni kwasebuntwaneni kwaye kubangelwa ukutshabalalisa ezintso ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yamanzi okanye ixesha eliphindaphindiweyo. Ingozi kakhulu yimiphumo emva kokusuleleka. Ukugqabhuka ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokushiya imiphumo engapheliyo. Izilonda ezingapheliyo eziqhubekayo zezintso zingakhokelela ekuphazamiseni imisebenzi yazo, ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kokungaphumeleli kwindlala kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo kubantwana ibangela ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, i-sepsis, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, ukwandiswa kwesibindi kunye ne-spleen, kunye ne-abscess renal.

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zokliniki zomchamo. Ugqirha unokubhekisela nakweminye imviwo, umzekelo, i- ultrasound yeentso, isistim okanye i-cystoscopy. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukuthatha i-antibiotics nokutya okwaneleyo, ngokukodwa kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze i-cranberry juice. Akukho nto yokutya okhethekileyo, kodwa imisebenzi yomzimba iyaphikisana. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iinyanga ukuthabatha iziyobisi ngokungafihlisi okanye u-acidification kwiphepha le-urinary.

Ukuthintela i-pyelonephritis kubalulekile kwimpilo yokuphila. Ngaphantsi kwemithetho yobunono obusondeleyo, umngcipheko wokusuleleka ku-E. coli wehla, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kwe-vestile kuvimbela ukusuleleka ngentsholongwane.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-pyelonephritis ebantwaneni akusiyo isifo esinganakwa. Ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zesifo, umntwana kufuneka ahlale ebonana nodokotela unyango, oluya kuthintela ngokukhawuleza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweebhaktheriya kwindlela yokucoca kunye nokukhusela iziphumo ezimbi.