Owomileyo-icala ibhetri: inkcazelo, qala-up, icala elihle

isiqalelo ngasinye imoto udinga ukunakekelwa ngenyameko, yaye xa kufikwa ukusebenza umatshini ebusika, unyango ezizodwa ezifunwa ibhetri. Engqeleni yobomi bakhe yehliswe kakhulu. Ukuze kulungiselwe ukujingxela na umzuzu endaweni umthombo wamandla aluphumelelanga, kwaye betha i indlela, hlala zabo owomileyo-iseli ibhetri kwithala. Le feeder element eside kakhulu kwaye azibizi.

ibhetri Dry-icala

Battery wazana kuthi anikwe izinto zokubala kule semeko: isisombululo electrolytic (sulphuric acid) sele kwisingxobo yeplastiki ezele iipleyiti abakhokelayo ibekwe ngaphakathi.

ibhetri Dry-icala obekwe kwi kwimarike engenanto. Ziye ke yakhiwa izisongeli zeplastiki ibekwe ngaphakathi arhente phambili, kodwa akukho sisombululo asidi. Le isisombululo unika amandla umthombo yombane kwezinye izinto, le engundoqo iyileyo - ithuba zokugcina ixesha elide.

Kodwa phambi kokuba ubeke ibhetri owomileyo-iseli emotweni, uze ukuba luyasebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kusoloko esandleni isisombululo asidi kwaye ukwazi imigaqo ethile kwi umsebenzi yokufaka bebhetri.

Faka ibhetri Dry-ebizwayo ukusebenza

Imali eyimfuneko kokufaka i-asidi yebhetri ixhomekeka kuhlobo imveliso ezithengiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le parameter uyahluka iilitha 1,5-5. Inye kuphela into esinokuqiniseka ngayo - acid kuza kufuneka ngaphezu isixa ibhetri zokusebenza.

Into yokuqala ukuyenza - depressurize wrap zeplastiki. Yenza oku kwigumbi yezityalo ecocekileyo, ngenxa yokuba nkqu imali encinane ezingcolisa kunokonakalisa ufakelo. Emva koko, baqale ukuvala electrolyte kwi owomileyo-iseli ibhetri logama nje eliphezulu ubuso iipleyiti akavumanga phantsi 2 cm umaleko kuqamba.

Ngaphandle kokufaka uyitsale, ibekele bucala ibhetri iiyure ezimbini - ngelo xesha, okroqiweyo ilothe acid, umthamo yayo iza kuncipha, yaye kuya kufuneka ugcwalise oko umva ukuya kwinqanaba yayo yoqobo.

iindlela ezinokuthi

Xa sele ugqibile isixa yesisombululo electrolytic ukuya kwinqanaba rhoqo, ixabiso ombane voltmeter ngetshekhi. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iindlela ezininzi okunokwenzeka:

1. Ukuba igeyiji ubonisa volts 12.5 okanye ngaphezulu, ibhetri ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
2. Kwimeko xa isalathisi yazisa ombane phakathi 10.5 no-12.5, iyunithi kufuneka agcwalisiwe.
3. Xa terminal ombane ngezantsi 10.5 volts, ibhetri uthathwa ukuba konakaliswe.

Kwimeko yokuqala uthi ilungele ukusetyenziswa owomileyo-cell ibhetri. Lokugunyazisa kube yimpumelelo, kwaye ihlala kuphela ukubeka ebhetri emotweni. Inguqulelo yesibini isixelela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhetri oko kubalele, nabokugqibela - eziye iimeko ukugcinwa okanye lokuvelisa yephule, singavulwanga isixhobo alungele ukusetyenziswa.

Owomileyo-icala kugesi ibhetri

Ukuze uyitshaje ukulungele ukuya ibhetri nesiqingatha, uya kufuneka izixhobo ezimbini: rectifier langoku hydrometer - isixhobo ukuba esilinganisa lexinene sisombululo electrolyte.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki amwisele indlela owomileyo-iseli ibhetri, landela nokungeniswa isicwangciso:

1. Qhagamshela itshaja iiclamps, musa ukulibala malunga ezichaseneyo.
2. Vula isixhobo uze usete nesigxina zangoku kwi-10% besikhundla kwebhetri.
3. Qhubeka ukuze ibattery iiyure ezi-5.
4. Jonga ombane ibhetri, kwaye ukuba nangoku sele bengekafiki umgangatho 12.5, uphantsi amandla ngesiqingatha kwaye lokubiza iiyure ezongeziweyo 4.

Ndiya qonda ukuba ibhetri ilungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye ungakwazi nangezinye iindlela. Okokuqala, ukuze zilungele ukusetyenziswa electrolyte urhulumente uqalisa ukuba imbiza ibile engekabili owomileyo-cell ibhetri. Okwesibini, lexinene isisombululo kunye ombane ngapha isixhobo uya kuba kumgangatho omnye ngokuqhubekayo. Xa namnye iimeko ayanelanga, isixhobo kusafuna agcwalisiwe.

Izinto eziluncedo ze neebhetri owomileyo-cell

Nangona ukuntsonkotha kwigalelo neebhetri owomileyo-iseli ukusebenza, ukuba uba ithandwa enkulu ngenxa zalo eziluncedo. Eyokuqala kuzo - ubomi kwithala elide. iibhetri abakhokelayo-asidi oluqhelekileyo bangabi zigcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-4 kwaye zifuna iimeko ezizodwa. "Dry" i ufakelo ukugcina iimpawu zazo iminyaka engaphezu-7 kwaye musa ukuba iimeko lokulondoloza.

Uncedo yesibini - kulula ukuthutha. Xa lingasetyenziswa nto ayinayo electrolyte ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Ukongeza, le sityalo enobunzima eliphantsi.

Uncedo sesithathu - iindleko lwalo owomileyo-cell ibhetri. Uyifake ukusebenza iya kuxabisa izandla zakhe phakathi engange-300, kwaye umyinge wexabiso ze battery iqala ukuvuka engange 1,900, nto leyo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba ibhetri ogqityiweyo.

Imithetho yokusebenza ye neebhetri owomileyo-cell

Ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ubomi imithombo ukulungele-to-owomileyo-eneji kunokuba bathobele imithetho engundoqo yokusebenza. Okokuqala, uya kufuneka kube kanye ngenyanga ukukhangela ombane kwi kwiitheminali kwi ngurhulumente "bengasebenzi 'yaye phantsi komthwalo.

Ngelo xesha ukulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte - akufanele abakumgangatho ongaphantsi olulawulwayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze womserbia battery ngokwemiyalelo.

Okwesibini, deshi amalungiselelo ukuzilolonga ibhetri - nokuchithela ixabiso elincinane, uze Replenish ngokupheleleyo ubonelelo yayo umbane. Ekugqibeleni, zingaxhatshazwa owomileyo-cell ibhetri yathatha ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa itshaja kunye ombane rhoqo - ugcwalisa ibhetri kwindawo yogcino lwamandla.