Zokuzingela iCartridge. Hunting nemoto of ukuvuleka 12

Zokuzingela iCartridge yahlukile besilwa umahluko ukuyeka impembelelo imbumbulu yaye ukufa. Nangona nemipu eyaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ixesha elide kakhulu izixhobo zomkhosi cishe akukho eyahlukileyo evela kuzingela. Ngophuhliso iingalo umahluko yaba ucaca ngakumbi: ekwakheni, itshixa iinkqubo, komboko, amandla otshabalalisayo uluhlu ukoyiswa injongo.

iCartridge

Ekuqaleni umpu iCartridge yayifana "umyili", nto leyo kumele ngokukhawuleza ukuze ngokungqongqo ukuba "ukuqokelela" kwi edabini, babe nexesha ngokudubula phambi njengotshaba. Ngokwahlukeneyo, uthuli, batyhileka kulo wompu, ngoko nizihlabe emva bullet, ngoko ilunyekwa lo umsonto, yaye ekugqibeleni wadubula ngokunjalo.

Sam iCartridge kuchazwa ezakhiwe ngayo iingalo ezincinane, itsalwa kwi inyathelo elinye. Igama elithi "ecalanye" kuthetha ukuba nenqaba yi emkhonweni uphethe projectile efanelekileyo (bullet bhokisi, iqhezu), umlinganiselo othile ibe luthuthu philisi (igniter isuntswana). Ezi zilungiso ukuze iindawo ezongezelelweyo ngohlobo kwisikhongozeli (hub), apho iqhezu igcwele okanye ibhokisi.

12 ukuvuleka iCartridge

Nangona iyantlukwano iphawulekayo kwezixhobo wokuzingela, lo ezakhiwe oluqhelekilyo kubo, Zizo neekhatriji nokuzingelwa calibres 12. Eli nani kuthetha ukuba iqhekeza lead sisinye wesikiti omnye iimbumbulu elinambini unako kuveliswa.

Athandwa uchazwe lula, ukuba isebenziseka simlungele inyamakazi yakhe;

• zasemanzini - amarhanisi, idada,
• umdlalo hlathi - black icula, capercaillie, ptarmigan, icula;
• izilwanyana ezincinane - impungutye, nomvundla;
• eliphakathi - yasendle, ingcuka, amaxhama.

Le uphawu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nemidlalo.

iintlobo nemoto

Le nemoto of bodidi 12 ukuzingela zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela kuxhomekeka mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Le nkcazelo apho i nqanawa:

• metal;
• iphepha;
• iplastiki.

2. Ngokutsho uhlobo powder:

• nomsi;
• msi.

3. uhlobo Charge:

• buckshot;
• iqhezu;
• imbumbulu.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho umahluko yaye iqhezu, oko zenziwe ngesinyithi okanye bakhokele. Zokuzingela iCartridge na intlawulo eqhelekileyo okanye eyomeleziweyo powder. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye ngokuzingela esikhethwe uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo.

Kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo nemboniselo ziza emkhonweni ubude. Apha kwakhona, iye bokuqonda esisesayo simahla nganye:

• 12 shotshell gauge, ubude umkhono: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm, 89 mm. Used in imikhono zokuzingela zasemanzini, umdlalo ehlathini, aphakathi kunye umdlalo omncinane.
• Grapeshot ukuvuleka nemoto-12, ubude umkhono: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Used in imikhono izilwanyana naphakathi kuzingela.
• 12 ukuvuleka iimbumbulu Bullet, ubude umkhono: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Used in imikhono ngenxa zokuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu.

Buckshot lwamaqhezu oluyeleleneyo kakhulu omnye komnye yaye ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo. Umehluko omkhulu ubukhulu. Iqhezu ebizwa iibhola ezincinane ububanzi of 1.5 mm ukuya 5 mm, nantoni na enkulu, ebizwa bhokisi. zithutha kwizinga eliphezulu ingqanyaniswe kwi imilo - kwisigaba rhoqo, akukho imigodi ngaphakathi. Classification iqhezu ngokucalula nokwahlula imilinganiso yalo 16 (in Russian). Zincinane - 1,25 mm ububanzi, kukho igumbi-12, le inkulu - 5.00 mm, inombolo yayo 0000. Inombolo nganye ezilandelayo lubandakanya utshintsho amaqhezu ubukhulu bepali ku 0.25 mm.

NeeCartridges kuzingela izixhobo kunye buckshot esetyenziswa game enkulu kunye neliphakathi-ubukhulu. ibhokisi mbutho amelwe inxalenye enkulu ngobubanzi ukusuka 5.25 mm ukuya 10.00 mm.

Ukukhethwa neekhatriji

Kuxhomekeka umdlalo uhlobo zokuzingela iqokobhe ekhethiweyo:

• Zokuzingela nemoto mbutho. Ukusebenzisa iqhezu isigxina enobubanzi ukusuka 1.5 mm ukuya kwi-5 mm. Kuba zasemanzini ukuzingela, umdlalo ihlathi.
• iimbumbulu Grapeshot. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa isigxina bhokisi (iqhekeza ezinkulu) ukuba ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-5 mm. Prey naphakathi lithubeleze.
• nemoto Bullet. Iimbumbulu basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi: arrow umsila somfanekiso, ngeenxa zonke, samanzi (ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo ezayo air umlambo isetyenziswa), iingongoma-samanzi. umdlalo Big. Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo ngembumbulu eveliswa ehlabathini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho inkqubo eqhelekileyo ehlabathini lonke ngembumbulu amagama izixhobo zemidlalo nokuzingela. A isifinyezo ekhethekileyo lula. Ziqonde igama ibonisa uhlobo bullet kunye neempawu zayo zoyilo. Umzekelo, oonobumba kwi «FMJ» bullet ibonisa ukuba projectile ine iqokobhe-metal yonke. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo nokuzingela.

Zokuphawula kunceda ukukhetha ezakhiwe elifanelekileyo zokuzingela izixhobo. A Umbhalo emfutshane yazisa ezingundoqo iparameters: injongo (nokuzingela), ubungakanani gauge, uhlobo kwazo, inani wadubula, ubude umkhono.

ukuvuleka

Kukho iingcaciso ezimbini ubukhulu:

• ubukhulu be bullet;
• ixabiso umjelo sangqa wompu izixhobo.

Calibers of nemoto wokuzingela ngamanani lingqamane Umphanda umjelo gun. Kwaye ukuvuleka smoothbore kunye nezixhobo ziphangwe namabala ezahlukeneyo kancinane.

Mbutho ulinganiswe elipheleleyo: 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36. Eyona idumileyo ehlabathini zithathwa izxhobo-12, 16, 20, 28, 32 no 36 Ngako oko, wabhekisela iimbumbulu kunye ngaye - zokuzingela iimbumbulu 16 abanjalo. Le kwezidalwa yenza kube lula ukukhetha up ezakhiwe ngayo izixhobo.

Ukuvuleka ingathengwa izimisele ngokwekhulu ekufutshane ndlela. Xa amazwe IsiNgesi abathetha bayakholelwa intshi. Umzekelo 7,62 mm okanye 5.6 mm. Ngokufanayo, kweqokobhe bodidi efanayo - neekhatriji ukuzingela 7,62. Sangqa iimbumbulu umpu kufuneka nakanjani ne sangqa buti. Emva koko ke imbumbulu kufuna nentshukumo ejikelezayo.

Ukusuka ubungakanani nzima ukuya ephosakeleyo, kodwa ekukhetheni i-iimbumbulu kufuneka silumke. Le zokuphawula IsiNgesi-ulwimi kufuna ulwazi ethile. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke isigxina kwindawo, oko kufuneka ukuchaneka ilungileyo iphezulu uluhlu okanye amandla yokumisa eliphezulu, nto leyo eya kuveliswa umdlalo umzingeli - encinane okanye enkulu. Ukumakishwa uxelele ukhetho engcono.

Ezakhiwe ngayo umdlalo

Ukuzingela, ezemidlalo kunye neekhatriji nokuzingela kwahluka kuliwe ukungabikho ngembumbulu engundoqo ngentsimbi eqinileyo. Umsebenzi ophambili kwezixhobo ezinjalo - ukubetha injongo enye, nto leyo ayinayo yangaphantsi elukwe olukhuselayo. Ukulwa bullet ngokusebenzisa asithungele umdlalo omkhulu ezinokuthi ricochet ukusuka ilitye, okanye umthi, kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa kuzingela.

Fumana parameters ngakumbi ethile, nto leyo inokuba umahluko ocacileyo phakathi ukulwa nokuzingela okanye zimbumbulu ezemidlalo-ekuzingeleni kwakhe nzima. Inani elikhulu kwezixhobo, ngokweenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa efanayo iimpawu zayo kukhokelela ekubeni le imipu lokuzingela nga ufakwe iimbumbulu ubomi.

Zemidlalo kunye nokuzingela nemipu phantse twatse. Umahluko kukuba ezemidlalo a ezizodwa kakhulu, bona babe ubunzima ngakumbi, abe emphinini ekhululekile kwaye ibhokisi okhethekileyo, neekhatriji ngenxa ukudubula 12 abanjalo. Xa zokuzenzela lokuzingela kwindawo isicelo thile ngokubanzi.

Bamthethela umgcini nemoto

asolwa Huge emthethweni ivumela ukwanelisa phantse zonke iimfuno abazingeli kunye ezemidlalo. Oku kukhetha inika ivenkile ukuzingela. Nemoto ezifundiswa iimbumbulu, kwaye ibhokisi okanye amaqhekeza. A ethile ebalulekileyo yeemveliso ezinjalo uvikivwa nomgubo ubunzima kunye nokwanda iqhezu weight.

Ekhaya, intlawulo ezakhiwe ebanjwe ngenxa yezizathu ezimbini eziphambili:

• Okokuqala, kutshiphu kakhulu kunokuba ukuthenga iimveliso esele zenziwe;
• Okwesibini, imveliso manual kunceda ukuphumeza kakhulu ngcono umpu idabi.

abazingeli abaninzi, ingakumbi amava abanzi, bakhetha ukwenza iimbumbulu yabo. Sales unazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze avelise iCartridge inyamakazi yakhe;

• Njengezingxobo. Efumanekayo kwiintlobo ezimbini; ngokuba nomgubo msi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ukwenzela ngumgubo abamnyama. Impilo - iminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-6, kodwa ukuba isikhongozeli yokugcina etywiniweyo, le njengezingxobo ukugcina umgangatho wabo kangangeminyaka eli-10.
• Kwazo. Kuba isikali nomthamo asetyenziswa, ukunyanyezelwa - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0.05 grams. Kuxhomekeka iCartridge nemipu uhlobo kukhethiwe fom kumgubo lowo wodongwe. Mistake eyenziwe wabaqalayo abaninzi kukuba bakholelwa ukuba umgubo ngakumbi ukuba uthululele kulo iCartridge, ngempumelelo ngakumbi uya endizixunayo. iziphumo sala 'aveza "powder - gap ifatyi, bahlehla olunamandla, ukunciphisa ukuchaneka. Ngasechwebeni kwazo ukulungiselela 12 igeyiji ibonisa ngokunxulunyaniswa ubuninzi.
• Zizixwenga. Ngokutsho nemithetho, isipha ukuphakama ayikwazi kuba sisibini-ezimbini ngaphezu kwalo ubukhulu. Izinto apho wenza isipha inokuba nomahluko: waziva, iplastiki, iphepha, ikhadibhodi, ngethwathwa, hemp. It is a tube zezindlu, injongo - ukwahlula umgubo evela ngembumbulu okanye amaqhezu eziyingozi.
• Shot, iimbumbulu, buckshot. Naziphi na iintlawulo bufakwe ozingela emthethweni. 12 kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iimbumbulu ezifanelekileyo bodidi, kunye zizixwenga ezimbini - eziphambili kunye nokwandiswa. Bona zibekwe ngendlela efana ukushiya umgama ongama-5 mm zokuqalisa. Xa nemoto nokuzingelwa bodidi 12 wasebenzisa bhokisi sangqa ngemilimitha 8. gear iCartridge na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa ngaba isipha kwikhadibhodi okanye nqanawa obegalelwe ukuya kwimbuphu yesarha udini, ngoko ziphakishe bhokisi (iziqwenga ezine) kunye ngqongqo ingene. Okulandelayo, phinda inkqubo, kude kube lixesha lesithathu ukusebenzisa kartechiny ezintathu kuphela, isiciko gasket kunye spin chuck. Ukwandisa nokuchaneka lomlilo, walala kartechin ezisithoba. Chucks ne iqhekeza 12 gauge eyenziweyo ngokuqwalasela ubunzima umpu. Ukulinganisa iqhekeza ezincinane yimveliso kwisixhobo lomgubo, enkudlwana - ubukhulu ingqamana zonke okanye akhawunti nje. Emva ngokugcwalisa intlawulo kufuneka ekhohlo ukuya elunxwemeni esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-4 mm ukuphakama, ukuze ungakwazi qinisa ngayo. Inki inkwenkwezi kufuna milimitha ubuncinane 11, kwaye kufuneka gasket.
• Gasket. Yakhiwa cardboard ashinyeneyo non-ziqinile. Ebubanzini ngokupheleleyo 2.4 iimilimitha. zokubhala ezithengiweyo kwambatha iziqwenga ezimbini.
• Kwisingxobo. ubude sleeve ekhethwe too short - kuya kuyenza mandundu le alwe elide kakhulu - kunokubangela ukunyuka kakhulu kuxinzelelo. nemoto bachitha anokuphinda asetyenziswe, ngaphandle kwephepha. Plastic ungakwazi ukumelana ukuya kuqhume ezilishumi, metal - i eside kakhulu. Kufuneka ukucocwa ngamaxesha le oxide kunye umlotha. Nge- uqhekeke, mhlwa kunye nokudinwa - ezi iimpawu neekhatriji Asinakusebenziseka.

Ukutshaja nemoto wokuzingela - ingqesho nzima kwaza engakhuselekanga. Ukubakho kwazo enokutsha kufuneka ngenyameko yaye ukulumkele yokuphatha nabo. umlilo Vula akuvumelekanga.

Of zixhobo kufuneka:

• kwisixhobo for ngumgubo;
• isikali kunye iseti yamatye;
• amanyathelo awodwa zibalwe kuba luthuthu wadubula;
• Yima for eliphezulu;
• WHU - device jikelele Sidorenko, ngokuba caps ezingafanelekileyo;
• navoynik, esetyenziswa dosylka isipha.

Ready-ukuvuleka iCartridge ze ukugcine kwindawo eyomileyo.

We ngcono Iimboniselo akukho ezikhabhathini kwemaliu. Konke kuxhomekeke izinto yokuqala. Xa ibandla ingasetyenziswa wompu endala capsule entsha, bokuqonda ezinjalo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba walibala ubuncinane enye inxalenye iCartridge, asikwazi ingasetyenziswa kuyo, ukuba nje yingozi.

smoothbore ezakhiwe

Nabani zokuzingela iCartridge ekunokuthiwa kwelinye lamaqela ezinkulu ezintathu:

• Kuba imikhono, umphanda kwamagingxi kwisiteshi. NeeCartridges izikhali ezinjalo kunokuba ibhulethi, grapeshot, kunye shot.
• Kuba zokuzenzela, lo Umboko ngentambo helical. Kuwo ungenza ukudubula imbumbulu yaye shotshell.
• Kuba "zango", njengezixhobo ezifana umphanda kwamagingxi kwi kuwugcina ngokuwubopha umntu ahlabayo. Le kuyilo ivumela ukusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo iimbumbulu: ibhulethi, wadubula okanye grapeshot.

Zokuzingela nezikhali smoothbore kuquka izingxobo zezindlu abonelelwe ucinezelo fuse, a projectile (oku kube bhokisi, shot, ibhulethi), intlawulo propellant, isipha, gasket.

Imirhumo uncoated eyenziwe lead. Ukusebenza beqhumisa idubule bhokisi phakathi kweemitha ezingama-60. Iintlobo ezithile ze ngembumbulu ukuba imikhono nga kunqandwe ibhabha.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo iCartridge, inokusetyenziswa yeziganeko zezemidlalo okanye uhlobo oluthile ngokuzingela engahlawulwayo okanye umsebenzi.

Ezakhiwe ngayo imikhono ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe:

• amancinci-ukuvuleka - 28 th, we-32 we-36;
• srednekalibernye - 16 th, we-20 we-24;
• elikhulu-ukuvuleka - th 4, we-8, we-10, we-12.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko isixhobo kunye izixhobo ze bodidi ezi-4 no-8 engasekho kukhutshwa. bodidi 10 enqabileyo isasazeke kuphela eUnited States. Usebenzsa eseleyo kumanqanaba angafaniyo baduma kunye nemfuneko phakathi abazingeli kunye ezemidlalo.

nemoto yangaphakathi

neekhatriji lokuzingela ziphangwe esetyenziselwa zokuzingela kunye carbine okanye umpu. Bullet inesixhobo engundoqo phambili ethambileyo kunye iqokobhe nzima. Ngokutsho komthetho, kwi neekhatriji lokuzingela abavumelekanga ukusebenzisa isikrweqe kunye intsimbi umphakathi, discontinuous kunye iimbumbulu tracer.

kushishino Modern uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana phantse zonke iimfuno abazingeli ukuze ke kudutyulwe umdlalo zabo bonke ubukhulu kwi imigama ezahlukeneyo. Uyakwazi ukukhetha neekhatriji esikiweyo zokuzingela ezishiyanayo luchukumisa amandla kunye neempawu weave.

Kwiivenkile ezithengisa izixhobo kuzingela, abasebenzi abanobuchule uya kusoloko kuba nako ukukucebisa ukuba umthengi lowo ezakhiwe kakhulu izixhobo ezikhoyo. Ngaba siyishiye uncedo oyingcali, iintlobo emthethweni mkhulu kangangokuba dili ayikho simple kuyo. Ukhetho Ilungelo neekhatriji ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ukuzingelwa. nemoto yanikelwa ukhethe wokuzingela ukuvuleka kunokubangela nje kuphela umonakalo izixhobo, kodwa kunokwenzakalisa shooter ngokwakhe.

Ukuthandwa yemiyinge ezithile bodidi-12 ezakhiwe

nemoto Rating iquka reviews umsebenzisi - abazingeli. Zezona nabagxeki iphambili yale mveliso. Brand uqhelekileyo bodidi-12 ezakhiwe ngayo:

• "Glavpatron" - eyenziwe e Tula. Nezikhali elixhomekekileyo, oluzinzileyo, umgangatho elungileyo, ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.
• "Rus" - eyenziwe Tolyatti, a amacandelo Russian efikelelekayo. sleeve Zifakwe-70 mm kunye isampuli iincindi 32-34 grams.
• "Hlathi" - eyenziwe e Tula. Ifakwe iimbumbulu kunye shot.
• Cjsc "Tehkrim" - imveliso in Izhevsk. Ukukhetha ububanzi kakhulu neekhatriji ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
• "Magnum", esisetyenziselwa zokudubula kumgama 50 m. Kuba neekhatriji ezisetyenzisiweyo iqhezu aphakathi bodidi enkulu ekuphakamiseni 40-44 grams. Ifuthe obethe zisezantsi, ibetha ngezinga eliphezulu.
• "Industry SCM" ukuvelisa ezinye neekhatriji lokuzingela uthandwayo calibres 12. Applied Materials abenzi amazwe. shot Best egumbini;

- № 5, №6, №7 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-40 - on icula, Woodcock, idada;

- № 2, №3, №4 ukuya kwezingama-45 - a irhanisi, nomvundla;

- inani 000-1 ukuya kwiimitha 50 - kunyuke impungutye le, nomvundla, raccoon, usiba.

• "Tahoe" uvelisa iintlobo emthethweni. Iqhezu № 9-4, iimbumbulu, bhokisi, ngokuba imikhono zawo 70 mm. Kwiimbaleki ukusebenzisa neekhatriji iqhezu № 5, 7, 9.
• "Vetter" omnye brand athandwa kakhulu. Bona ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso nezifikelelekayo. Kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokuzingela nawuphi na umdlalo. Nemoto namabala ezikhethekileyo, ezifana "Capercaillie", "Dada" kunye nabanye.
• "Clover" ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iphakheji unalo elula necacileyo zokumakisha. Le peculiarity yale brand kukuba neekhatriji kuzo zonke iintlobo iikhatriji eyenziwe ngeplastiki, ubude - 65-89 mm. Iqhezu ikakhulu kukhokelela, iisampuli ngamnye - ngentsimbi. izixhobo zemveli Fit zawo ngo-70 mm.

Ukukwazi ukuqonda iindidi yezixhobo nezikhali kubo yaye icala asebenzisekayo - aya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo uze ufumane ulonwabo lokwenene evela kuzingela.