Waterfowl

I-Waterfowl ayiyiyo yenzululwazi yegama, kodwa kunokuba i-amateur eyodwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iintaka zihlangene negama eliqhelekileyo, zihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphila kubo. Oku kuyafana ukuba sidibanisa igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "izilwanyana zasolwandle" zeemikhomo, i-jellyfish kunye neentlanzi, ezithi ngokwemiqathango yesayensi yolwazi ngokubanzi ibhekisela kumaqela ahlukeneyo yerhafu.

I-Waterfowl ziintaka ezinokuhlala kwindawo yamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, akuzona zonke iintaka ezikhokelela kwimpilo yamanzi kunye nokutya emzimbeni wamanzi ziintlanzi. Ubungqina obunobungqina beli-cranes kunye nezigubhu. Ukutya bavelisa ngokukodwa emanzini angatye-kwiimvula okanye kummandla wolwandle wonxweme. Akudingeki ukuba bazi kakuhle ubuchule bokuhlala emanzini, njengoko bebamba ukutya kwabo ngomlomo omde. Ngenxa yoko, abanalo iimpawu zesakhiwo seenyawo, uphawu lweentlanzi zamanzi - umlenze phakathi kweminwe, edlala indima yeminwe.

Enye into ehlukeneyo yokuba inhlanzi yamanzi inamanzi amakhulu kunye nobukho beentsimbi ezikhethileyo, eyimfihlelo yokubambisa iintsiba, kubathinte ukuba bangabi manzi.

I-Waterfowl yimihlambi okanye i-omnivores. "Abadli bezityalo" abaphakathi kwabo. Iintlobo zonke "zizodwa" ngokusemgangathweni, intaba yamanzi ehlukileyo iyahlukana ngokwabelana ngokukhawuleza, inxweme okanye inxalenye yolwandle, ehlala kwindawo ethile yemvelo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuloba iintlanzi ukusuka emanzini amaninzi, amaqhekeza adla emva kokuya kwiqondo lokuphakama kwendiza, kwaye i-duck-dives ihamba phezu kwamanzi. Ezinye iintlobo xa zifumana ukutya zidibanisa iintloko zabo emanzini. Kwaye zonke izinto zixhomekeke kubude bentamo. I-swan iyakwazi ukubamba ukutya kwi-depth of depth, kwaye idada elingenayo i-dive incinci kakhulu. Kwaye zonke zizele, kwaye akukho mntu ungabakho kwiibango.

E-Rashiya, ummandla apho inhlanzi yamanzi isoloko ininzi kakhulu, yiArctic, eMpuma Ekude nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ukuhambelana nemveli yendabuko yabantu besizwe esenyakatho ngexesha lokuzingela lavuna iintaka ezinjalo ngamawaka. Emva koko bavutha, batyuwa, batyulelwe kwiqhwa kunye nokutya kwenyama yabo ebusika obude.

Amanqaku angasentla asekuhlaleni, ngokubhekiselele kumantla asemntla, sele ehlwempu kakhulu kule nkalo, kwaye imeko yatshintshile malunga neminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kwimashumi amathathu. Iyintoni iphoso-nokuba ukuzingela okungalawulwayo, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweziza zokuhlamba, okanye into ethile engekho - i-ornithologists ayifumananga. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba isitokhi sinqabile kangakanani. Nangona iintaka, ngokwembono yabasenyakatho, zincinci, inani labo likhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi liyanzima ukuphendula. Oko kukuthi, "ngaphantsi" kukuthobela-kubaluleka, kwaye kumanani akukho mntu unokufumanisa ukuba lo "ngaphantsi" ubonakala njani.

Imkhukula yemifula emikhulu nayo ihlala apho kuhlala khona ininzi yamanzi, nangona ininzi encinci kuneNyakatho. Yaye ukuba isibhakabhaka seentaka kwiimilambo zeSiberia ezisezantsi kakhulu, kwiindawo zaseYurophu zelizwe, apho ubuninzi babantu buninzi kakhulu, inani labo lichaphazeleka ngqo ngumbono wabantu ngendlela yokuzingela, kuquka nokuzingela.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yintlekele ye-technogenic, kwaye nje umsebenzi woqoqosho lwabantu, odla ngokutshabalalisa indawo apho iindawo zokuhlala ezinxwemeni zihlala khona. Iifoto ze-gulls ezifa ngenxa yokuchithwa kweoli kunye nezinye "izinto ezimnandi" ezifanayo zide ziba kwindawo eqhelekileyo kwimiboniso yezithombe zemvelo. Yeha ...