I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus kunye neempawu zayo

I indawo ekhethekileyo geographical le North Caucasus ibe yenye yezizathu ezenze ukuba imbali yayo sisityebi kakhulu zezopolitiko. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ummandla zembali neendawo yaba abakwindawo emfazweni phakathi kweentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye emikhulu, kwaye ubuhle bayo bendalo watsala abahambi kunye namagcisa.

I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus. feature

ummandla North Caucasus ibandakanya iinkalo olubanzi lingqongwe kuLwandle Olumnyama umlambo Psou ukuya ngasentshona noLwandle lweCaspian ukuya ngasempuma. Ngasentla, loo mmandla wayengabalibali ezisezantsi Don, nakwelasezantsi ufikelela encotsheni Greater eCaucasus entabeni kuluhlu.

Ngenxa yokuba i-North Caucasus amanga ekudibaneni kweendlela zokuhamba kokuxhuma eRashiya, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine kunye Azerbaijan, iye kunethuba elikhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezopolitiko ngamazwe. Xa Jikelele, ezoqoqosho kunye yendawo ye Northern eCaucasus, iyenza enye imimandla yelizwe kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye sendleleni.

division indawo

ummandla Administrative ibandakanya ziiriphabliki ezisixhenxe wesizwe, kubandakanywa Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia kunye Dagestan. Kwakhona kulo mmandla unguye Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Rostov.

Kwi kunxweme Sea abamnyama amazibuko ezikhulu ezinjengeetheminali ioli. I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus, imithombo yendalo ukuba zifunwa ophezulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ukudala iimeko ezigqwesileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho olukhawulezileyo. Enye kumacandelo ezoqoqosho engundoqo kuthathwa ukuba kummandla kubakhenkethi. Ubukho kukho inani elikhulu iiholide kwi ubuchule ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yenza imeko ezikhethekileyo geographical le North neAsia. imithombo Reakretsionnye Caucasus ebezifunwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi.

abakhenkethi oyiparadesi

A iindidi ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu kwi North Caucasus kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso zeqela zokuzonwabisa kuqoqosho. imozulu iyahluka kule ngingqi kuphela entshona ukuya empuma ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kodwa kwakhona ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, okt ukwandisa ephakame ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Uninzi iiholide zaselwandle zempilo zemozulu bebekelwa kwinxalenye esentshona mmandla - phezu elunxwemeni Azov kunye Black Seas. Kule nxalenye utshintsho landscape ukusuka emaqeleni emantla ukuya etropiki emzantsi.

Ngomhla wonxweme elonwabisayo nendawo yokuphumla emxinwa ngobukhulu Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi needolophu amaninzi ezincinane, ukuvumela ukubuyisela zempilo sanatoriums kunye dispensaries kwakhiwa kude ngexesha eSoviet Union. Noko ke, kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, kwakhiwa inani elikhulu iihotele Spa kunye izakhiwo zolonwabo kunxweme. Uninzi bonke nkalo nethamsanqa Sochi, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo esenziwa umbulelo ukuba bahlale khona ebusika Olimpiki-20014. Ukulungiselela lo mmandla zakhiwa nje kuphela amabala amaninzi, kodwa intlaninge hotele ezinkulu kunxweme kunye iintaba ezinobude kweemitha 2000.

Bezimbiwa amanzi North Caucasus

Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi enjoy iiholide ngaselwandle kuphela, kodwa balneology. Ukususela XlX-kwinkulungwane ye ngokubonakalayo ekuphuhliseni indlela yonyango yamanzi izimbiwa e Pyatigorsk kunye needolophu ezimelene nayo, ngokusekelwe kufutshane imithombo. Lo mmandla ubizwa ngokuba amanzi bezimbiwa. I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus, iimeko zendalo leyo ukukhetha nophuhliso cluster lokhenketho, utsala abakhenkethi ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe kunyaka ngamnye.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe iiholide ski athandwa kakhulu, zombini Russian kunye nabakhenkethi amazwe. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezityhutyhayo Ski eCaucasus eminyaka, kwincopho yokuthandwa kwayo beza posleolimpiyskoe xesha. indawo okuyo ye North Caucasus abantu abanjalo ukuba ukudala bume ngokupheleleyo lokonwaba. Ngoko ke, kummandla ka Sochi mhambi ngenye imini ukuthatha nkxu elwandle efudumeleyo kunye Ukuskiya kwi Krasnaya Polyana.

Lezolimo njengesiseko sophuhliso lwezoqoqosho

North Caucasus ngomnye eyona ndawo inabantu kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho kulo lonke elo lizwe. isiseko yemveli impilo-ntle yayo kwezoqoqosho kwezolimo, nto leyo isimo sivune enjalo elinemveliso kakhulu. I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus ubangela ezahlukeneyo izityalo zikhuliswa emaqeleni enkulu uLwandle Black kunye namathafa njengoMnayile aseStavropol. ummandla Krasnodar uthathwa njengenkokeli ekuvelisweni imveliso yezolimo, apho ingqolowa, iimbotyi zesoya, iitumato neetapile. Ngophuhliso kakuhle nemfuyo: kummandla Krasnodar ikakhulu benza kwimveliso yehagu, lo gama i-Islamic Republic of abaqhuba transhumance ebandakanya iigusha neebhokhwe.

indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus kwaye ibangele amaxesha onyaka ebalulekileyo kwezinye iinxalenye zayo, nto leyo echaphazela transhumance iinkomo emadlelweni echumayo kakhulu ehlotyeni.

izibonelelo zendalo

Eyokuqala kukuthi ukuba indawo okuyo ye North Caucasus yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba okubangela% 5 kuphela namanzi akhoyo eRashiya. Oku kuvumela mmandla ukubhekisela kwiindawo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi ephantsi kwaye inani elikhulu labathengi yamanzi.

Sele kukho imali encinci emanzini iyasuleleka linani elikhulu kwamashishini esebenzayo mveliso kunye namanzi aqukuqela ephuma komhlaba wezolimo. Kwangaxeshanye, neCaucasus yabelwe isixa esikhulu imithombo thermal enesiqulatho high bezimbiwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo zejoloji intsimi ayinakuchazwa njenge esekwe kakuhle, sinako sele sithi ingakumbi ume ngaphandle iidipozithi ores polymetallic e North Ossetia. Kwiriphabliki wafumana zinc, ikopolo, isalfure, bakhokele. Kwezinye namabandla ziqulathe isixa esikhulu ubumdaka yezinye izinyithi.

Ioli: igolide obumnyama Dagestan

Ngomhla kummandla ziiriphabliki ezininzi iidipozithi zizityebi zeoli. Oku ngokuyintloko libhekisela Dagestan, apho imveliso lwenziwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Noko ke, bonke oyile negesi kushishino Kuban-Azov ligubungela indawo enkulu Chechnya, Ingushetia, kunye nommandla aseStavropol kunye North Ossetia.

A eceleni yentsimi zamafutha ubeka imali ebonakalayo yerhasi yendalo eveliswa kwindawo Prikubansky Priazovskaya esesihlanjeni, kunye obhudlayo. Ukongeza, uxakeke ngamandla ukuhlola kwi kumazwe kufuphi lweCaspian kunye Azov Seas, kwakunye nonxweme.

Ukongezelela neoli, ukuba imithombo ebalulekileyo yamandla ziquka amalahle, lulele iphiko kwimpuma seDonetsk amalahle sokuhlambela, eyinxenye ye kummandla kummandla Rostov. I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus, imithombo yendalo ukuba kulixhalabisa kakhulu kushishino, kuvumela namalungiselelo ngakumbi kakuhle nokulungisa nokunikela ngezibonelelo kufunxwa kwiingingqi ezingabamelwane, kwaye kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

iyantlukwano ngokobuzwe

I indawo okuyo yoMntla zaseCaucasus - le ndawo indawo ekhethekileyo kwi imephu Russia, umbala kwakhona ukwakhiwa yesizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo lwesizwe iquka kunye iyantlukwano yeelwimi, sicebisa kuphela inkcubeko imimandla eselumelwaneni, kodwa kwilizwe liphela.

Umzekelo, e Dagestan kuphela kukho kwekhulu iilwimi ezininzi. Ngelishwa, imbali kwezopolitiko entsonkothileyo lo mmandla uye waba negalelo ngayo kule inkalo. imfazwe elide eCaucasus phakathi Russian uBukhosi kunye namazwe angabamelwane iye yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ebalulekileyo phakathi umphakathi.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, amakhulu amawaka abantu banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo aye Turkey, urhulumente wanikela ilizwe iimbacu ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala kwisiseko.