Airbus Industrie ( "Airbus Industrie") 320: Interior yesekethe, imihlolo iifoto

Enye iindlela uthandwayo zothutho, ingakumbi xa behamba imigama emide - emoyeni. Ukuhamba-moya akakhawulezi xa kuthelekiswa ngezithuthi komhlaba, intuthuzelo ephakamileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Nangona ulwazi malunga ntlekele, kunye iingozi moya, Ngokwezibalo ukubhabha yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo ukuba bahambe. Ukuba sithelekisa nezihlandlo nkqubo kunye neengozi phezu kweendlela, kuye kucace ukuba moya usekhona ikhuseleke kakhulu.

ezithwala ethwala

Iinqwelomoya umkhweli yokuqala ziye zasetyenziswa xa kukuninzi ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Baba amancinane zokuthuthwa akukho abakhweli ngaphezulu kwe-15 ngexesha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngakumbi kwaye ngamanye eyama moya waqala ukuveza kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, imifanekiso yabo zavavanywa kuphela ngokwemigaqo umthamo abakhweli kunye nempahla, kwakunye umgama yokubhabha. Ngokwangoku, ukongeza kula manani, abenzi unzima kakhulu - moya kufuneka eyongayo ngokwemiqathango amafutha kunye banamanqanaba ingxolo eliphantsi kakhulu. Xa iimeko zanamhlanje, zibaluleke kakhulu ezi mfuno, kwaye iinkampani imveliso ehlabathini lonke kunyanzelekile ukuba ubasuse ingqalelo.

Types of moya abakhweli

Ngu imilinganiso yalo moya abakhweli yahlulwe olubanzi-emzimbeni, elinye-esisemgceni, kumasebe nasekhaya. Widebody - ingeminye ubukhulu kunye nomthamo abakhweli ubude babo ngaphezu kwama-70 eemitha ubukhulu - iimitha 4-5. Ububanzi ndlwana-moya zifanele 6-10 zezihlalo umkhweli. Ezi moya asetyenziswa moya ngaphezu kuluhlu elide okanye medium of imigama, ukuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Single-esisemgceni zezona ixhaphake kakhulu, ukuba phantse zonke moya. Zisetyenziswa imigama eliphakathi kwi, ukuba ezincinane umthamo kunye ubukhulu - mitha 4. Libhekisela uhlobo "Airbus Industrie A320", nto leyo Akubizi kakhulu kwaye nenoqoqosho ngakumbi ukusebenza kakhulu. moya Regional inokuthatha ukuya abakhweli-100, zisetyenziswa iqheleke kakhulu xa moya zasekhaya ngaphakathi lizwe, asekuhlaleni - kakhulu, ukuba bahlasele imigama ukuya ku-1000 km.

Airbus Industrie ( "Airbus Industrie A320")

A320 moya umenzi - yaseYurophu nequmrhu Airbus SAS Umsebenzi ekudalweni ibhodi onjalo yaqala eYurophu kwi 70s ekuqaleni. Umsebenzi ophambili we abalimi kwaba ukudala umfuziselo ukuba ukubamba abakhweli 130-180 bekungayi ngaphezulu izinga lengxolo eliphantsi kwaye ivumela ukusebenza ngomhla moya elifutshane. Lo moya kwakhiwa kwiminyaka eli-17 kamva - "Airbus Industrie A320" wenza moya yayo yokuqala kaFebruwari 22, 1987. Wonke umsebenzi ngophando lwakhe zagqitywa kwaye yaqala imveliso. "Airbus Industrie A320" (ifoto moya thaca kweli nqaku) inika uluvo imbonakalo yabo kuphela iingcali ngenqwelomoya abakhweli. Umthengi yokuqala yaba moya French AIR France, kuba lowo got-moya yokuqala. Kwathi emva kokuphela kukaFebruwari 1988 moya "Airbus Industrie A320" iye yaluphumelela isatifikethi mandatory eYurophu, yaye ngoDisemba - eUnited States. Ke, kwiminyaka elandelayo, le modeli iye yazuza ukuthandwa kwaye saa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

iimpawu

"Airbus Industrie A320" kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka zobugcisa kulahlula kwezinye moya yale hlobo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo lokwahlula kucingelwa ukuba ubukho ngu-wire inkqubo yolawulo - EDSU. Ekuqaleni moya, inkqubo elolo hlobo isetyenziswe, kwathiwa lamiswa kwi "Airbus Industrie A320". -Moya kwidashboard ezi izikrini-6, ebonisa ulwazi malunga nemeko iinjini kunye moya, kwakunye iinkqubo zolwazi inkxaso. Ukongeza, endlwaneni na inkqubela - babizwa ngokuba yekiriva icala saydstika - bona umsebenzi ubuyisela-moya ivili eqhelekileyo. pilot nganye inxalenye yayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona saydstik ezinjalo. Zonke ezintsha zobugcisa kunye neempawu ezintsha zivumela ukuba imishini ulawulo-moya, kule nkalo, inani abaqhubi lancipha kubantu ababini. Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo kuphela-moya, kodwa gumbi umkhweli - xa kuthelekiswa nabanye olu hlobo moya, "Airbus Industrie A320" uye kwindlu ngokubanzi, igumbi ngakumbi yokuyiphatha-on impahla. Komele 11% ngokubanzi esihlalweni umkhweli nganye inika Izibane ngamnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa ukukhanyisa kule ndlwana - 0 ukuya kwi-100%. ulawulo oluzenzekelayo-moya, "Airbus Industrie A320" ngeendleko lomsebenzi-ibhodi computers - kananjalo sele ubuhle kwaye yaphuculwa. Nazo zonke ezi nkcukacha, uye waphumelela trust nokuthandwa ehlabathini lonke. moya abaninzi Russian basebenzisa lo moya model, "Airbus Industrie A320," - "Aeroflot", "eSiberia i S7" kunye nabanye.

salon Driving

isihlalo zonke kwi gumbi umkhweli kukho inani ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ekufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni xa uthenga itikiti. Inkqubo yokuthengisa Modern kuvumela abakhweli ngalinye pre-bathenge amatikiti, khetha indawo ethile kule ndlwana. Ngamnye kubo kuphela inani kodwa incwadi, leyo libekisa kwinani. Ngoko ke, i-air inqweneleka ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni "Airbus Industrie A320" scheme ingaphakathi. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba iindawo A no F zimalunga kufutshane porthole, imikrozo B no E - in izihlalo embindini, C no-D - kufutshane sicatshulwa. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kumqolo wesithandathu - indawo yoshishino udidi-, banalo umgama mkhulu phakathi izitulo, wayibeka ngaphandle phantse kwindawo elele. 1, 12 no-13 kuqalwa amalungiselelo kufutshane yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, imiqolo yokugqibela - yangasese. Amaninzi, abakhweli bakhetha ukubeka ekuqaleni kule ndlwana - kukho imveliso kufutshane, iziselo ezinkulu ukhetho ezifundiswayo. Kufuneka Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba ezi ndawo baya kubhukishelwa abakhweli kunye nabantwana. Enye moya bekhululekile zabakhweli Yiloo "Airbus Industrie A320". abahambi Guest iflaya rhoqo ingqina intuthuzelo yayo nokuthembeka.

indiza

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ukuze lonke ixesha ukusebenza, "Airbus Industrie A320" kwenzeka yeengozi 26 serious ntlekele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yophando, unobangela ungqubano lwaba impazamo yabantu - izenzo ezingafanelekanga labaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi zikhokelele imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ukhankanya Kwimeko rough ebikhona, kwezi meko, akukho abafayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuba umsebenzi moya okuqhubekayo. I-ntlekele ezinxulumene inkulu "Airbus Industrie A320," abangakholwayo kwenzeka ngo-2007 e Sao Paulo - moya moya eziphantsi tam, yaphum 'endleleni kwesona sikhululo senqwelo imanzi, lingena kwindawo amafutha moya bawafikela umlilo. Sihamba abantu 199, abasindileyo abazange.