Inkunkuma yonyango. Iindlela zokulahlwa

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yezobugqirha sele kunokubaluleka okhethekileyo, njengoko iintsholongwane ezintsha kunye nezifo ezitsha ezisongela ubhubhane zikhulayo lonke ixesha. Inkunkuma yezobisi zonyango, iqinile, ifom ye-pasty ifumaneka nengozi kwindlela yokushisa kumaziko akhethekileyo. Ukulahlwa kweyona nto ininzi eyenziwa kwimiguqu yomlilo yeziseko zokuvelisa. Inkunkuma yonyango ngumjelo ochanekileyo olawulwa yi-arhente karhulumente. Ngokommandla waseMoscow, umzekelo, umthwalo wonyaka wokutshatyalaliswa kweziyobisi ezingenakunceda ungaphezu kweetoni ezilikhulu. Ngokweengcali ezininzi, eli lathisi alinelisekanga.

Ukwahlula kwezinto zokurhweba zonyango ezinobungozi obunokusuleleka kukuthi imveliso engafanelekiyo yemichiza ye-chemicals edibeneyo iyahlula iinqanaba ezintlanu ngokwemiqathango ephuhliswe ngokwesayensi: A, B, C, D kunye D.

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yonyango, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngaphandle kweedolophu ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinokuthi zilahlwe ngamashishini akhethekileyo.

Ngokutsho kwezenzo zehlabathi, ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziyinkqubo yonyango usebenzisa izitya zerubha yokujikeleza. Inkqubo yezobugcisa ifaka i-complex incinci: i-drum yomlilo, i-post-combustion chamber, inqanaba lamanyathelo okucoca umsi womsi, inkunkuma yokushisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiyunithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokususwa kwe-slag ezixutywayo zibhekiselwe kwiinkqubo eziphathekayo ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga zolu hlobo olukhulu.

Indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-thermal ngumlilo (indlela ephezulu yokushisa).

Inkunkuma yonyango, i- organic compounds, i- chemically and epidemiologically yingozi, kubandakanywa ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa, ingabi yingozi, kodwa kuphela xa iipameters ezithile (ezakhayo kunye nolawulo) zigcinwa. Imilinganiselo ehambelana nenkqubo ibandakanya ukugcina izinga lokushisa, umthwalo othile weemveliso eziza kulahlwa, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana iinqununu kunye negesi kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu, njalo njalo.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba inkunkuma yonyango iyancitshiswe kwiivenkile zakudala kunye nama-reactors. Njengomthetho, ezi zihlanganiso zoluhlu lwesigaba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwilizwe lethu ngeli xesha libonakaliswe zizibonakaliso ezisezantsi kunobungozi bokusingqongileyo, isisombululo esincinci kunye nobunzulu obuphantsi kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa.

Iingcali ziphawula ukuba kukho iingxaki ezithile kwintsimi yokungathathi ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezingekho phantsi kweyeza. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa utshintsho kubemi bobonke, ukusebenzisana okwandayo kwabantu kunye nezifo, ukudala isimo esitsha sokuziphatha, apho imeko ezixakekayo zihlala zihlala khona . Kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe. Ukungabalulekanga kubuncinci ubuncwane bezoqoqosho kwiindawo ezikufutshane zokungabikho kokushisa kweqondo lokushisa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo.