I-Peritonitis: yintoni esi sifo kunye nendlela yokuphathwa ngayo

Ngoku ngoku phantse kunobungozi kwaye kunzima ukonyango kwesi sifo yi-peritonitis. Yintoni esi sifo, wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Inyaniso kukuba le nto isifo isoloko sinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke unyango luyanyanzeliswa. Kuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum. Nangona kunjalo, izidakamizwa zanamhlanje azihlali zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekulwa nesifo esingathandekiyo.

Izizathu

Ngoku kukho izinto ezininzi ze-etiological ezaziwayo ezinokubangela i-peritonitis. Yintoni esi si sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqhubekeka kweenkqubo ezisele zikhona, kufuneka wonke umntu azi. I-malaise ikhula emva kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ingene kwi-peritoneum. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa umntu ngaphambili wayenomdla we-cholecystitis, i-peritonitis, i-peritonitis ye-ulcer, isithintelo samathumbu emathunjini, i- pancreatitis okanye nayiphi na isifo esibangeleyo esasongela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwi-peritoneum. Ukwazi ngezizathu zolu bhubhane kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuqikelela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke ukuba umntu sele esetyenzisile i-appendicitis, i-peritonitis iyakwenza lula imeko yakhe.

Iintlobo

Okwangoku, obaluleke kakhulu kukuhlelwa kwezi zifo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkqubo yokugula. Ngaloo ndlela, ifomu lendawo kunye noluntu jikelele liyahluke. Ukuvutha kommandla we-peritoneum yi-peritonitis yengingqi. Yintoni na, ngamanye amaxesha ingazi kakuhle iingcali, kuba le nto isantlukwano sifo ayiqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uvelisa i-peritonitis enamandla kakhulu. Kuxutywa ngeengxaki ezinkulu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango

Ngoku iimpawu ze-peritonitis sele zifundwe kakuhle. Iqukethe iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Okokuqala, umntu unentlungu ebuhlungu besisu. Kule meko, ukushisa komzimba wakhe kuphakama. I-Hyperthermia inokufikelela kumaxabiso aphakamileyo - ukuya kwi-39-40 degrees Celsius. I-fever high ebonakalayo i-purulent peritonitis. Isigulane siyagula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo akakwazi ukuma ngenxa yentlungu ebuhlungu. Kule meko, ukugqithiswa kwemisipha yeembilini kuyabonakala . Le symptomatology ibonisa izigaba zokuqala zesifo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha lokunciphisa i-peritonitis, ngeli xesha kukho ukuphuculwa kwentlalo yomntu. Kungenxa yokuba isi sigulane sichithwa nje ngeentlungu zamkeli. Kule meko, iinjongo zomntu kuphela zibuhlungu. Ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemibonakalo yesisu kuhlale kwinqanaba elifanayo ngaphambili.

Ngexesha lokuphela, isigulane sibhekene nokunyuka kwezinto eziqhubekayo. Ngexesha elifanayo udla ngokudideka kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancitshiswa kakhulu. Xa kungabikho unyango olunengqiqo, isiguli asikwazi ukuphumeza ukulwa nesifo esiyingozi.

Unyango

Iimpembelelo kwi-peritoneum evuthayo kufuneka ibe nzima. Isigulane sinqunywe ngama- antibacterial agents. Ukongezelela, iisombululo ze-colloidal kunye ne-crystalloid zijojowe nge-intravenously ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa. Unyango oluphandwayo lunyanzelekile ukuba i-peritonitis ikhula. Ukuthi ukungenelela ngamanye amaxesha ngamathuba athile esi sigulane kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuzo zonke iingcali. Ingenelelo yokuphanda iqala nge-laparotomy. Kwixesha elizayo, i-peritoneum ihlanjwe ngamalungiselelo e-antiseptic. Ngethuba lokuxubha inxeba lokugula, ugqirha ugqithise ukuba uqhubeke uhlamba isisu, kodwa ngaphandle kokunye okubhaliweyo.