Zithutha - ntoni na? umgca pellet imveliso. Pellet isitofu

Amava amazwe aseYurophu ekusetyenzisweni ngeengqalutye ibonisa impumelelo kolu hlobo amafutha ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi zokufudumeza, kwakunye kwezoqoqosho isicelo sayo. ERashiya, le resource mncinci kakhulu, kodwa ke iimeko umbane kwenza qhagamshelana zonke iinkonzo ezintsha. Oku kukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa zobugcisa pellet, nto leyo evumela ukuba bandise. Ezinye iinguqulelo of boilers enzelwe ukusetyenziswa odityanisiweyo we zepetroli. Oku kushenxisa iingozi ezinxulumene ne ukufudukela kwenye izinto ezintsha ezinokutsha kwaye ibhexesha nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Emvula - yintoni" - kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwimveliso yobuchwephesha izixhobo iimpawu olu hlobo izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga pellet

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo zithutha kudla ngokuquka inkunkuma ukungena (amaxolo, iitshiphusi, kwimbuphu yesarha), kodwa zikho ezinye iintlobo zempahla ekrwada, kuquka ukwenziwa kweemveliso zezolimo. Kuxhomekeka iresiphi kwi iingqalutye ukuze ziquka inkunkuma evela umququ, umbona, ujongilanga kunye cereal izinto, amaqhekeza kunye nabanye Ubukho uluhlu enjalo zezithako kunokubonakala ethandabuzekayo ngokokusebenza kwamandla, kodwa loo nto omnye umbuzo:. Zithutha - oko kukuthi ukusuka kwindawo umbono ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza? kufanele ibizwa iingqalutye amafutha, apho kukho kwaphela amacandelo eziyityhefu okanye zokwenziwa. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke nokwakhiwa umboleki lifumana imveliso amafutha imveliso kunye okuza amancinane ash kunye nokusingqongileyo.

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Imveliso chain yi kunokuba elifutshane, nto leyo yenza ukuba ukuvelisa zithutha ekhaya. Kakade ke, imfuno kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqanaba zemveliso:

• Ukulungiswa izinto ekrwada. Njengomgaqo, isityumzi ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo.
• Omiswe. imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ibekwa kwindawo kwigubu okanye kwigumbi ibhanti apho uzuza ixabiso ezaneleyo ukufuma --avareji ye-10%.
• Wokugaya le ubunzima ogqityiweyo ngu Hammer lokusila uhlobo.
• Amanzi okanye humidification umphunga. ngabenzi Screw zisetyenziselwa kulu olusebenzayo ngexesha embi.
• Ngaphezu koko isicelo oonondaba pellet, apho inokuba zezindlu okanye ukwakha tyaba, sigqibe kwaye ngakumbi sokupholisa i preform.
• Yokuhluza nokupaka zithutha.

Izinto eziluncedo obungenakuphikiswa pellet ndlela lemveliso ubalisa wasteless. Oku kwakufana nokuba kushishino iinkuni processing, leyo silwenza iimveliso ukufudumeza. Xa umgca kuyilo zemveli zilungele imveliso ngeengqalutye kufuna Inqanaba yolawulo enye kuphela umtshato - zokuhlola. Kodwa granules ecociweyo hayi irisayikilishiweyo kwaye esetyenziswa kwimijikelo ezilandelayo woveliso.

Izixhobo ekuveliseni zimise

Kukho sisimo ezahlukeneyo lombutho yobugcisa kweendawo zeemveliso ukuba pellet. Zingakotshwa amalungiselelo nangeendleko kufakelo ethile mveliso, okanye sebenzisa esele zenziwe mini-Ukuwucola. zokuthutha ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo drive - .. Electric, idizili, ipetroli, njl Phofu ke, i element kakhulu kakhulu, nto leyo eye umgca ekuveliseni iingqalutye, a pellet. Le yunithi ithatha bavame izele ziyeke iintokazi kunye oomatshini.

Kwakhona kuxhomekeka kumthamo kwimveliso kunye izinto ezisetyenziswayo angafuna scheporez (lisila inkunkuma umthi eqinileyo), izixhobo iyoma kunye kupholile semi. Yonke imisebenzi echazwe uyakwazi ukwenza umatshini nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo ye iingqalutye, onokusebenza phezu izinto efanayo ekrwada. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso izixhobo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo - ubuncinane 300-400 amawaka engange ..

Boilers for zithutha

Namhlanje baseka udidi izixhobo zokufudumeza yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa zeoli. Isixhobo kakhulu boilers ukongeza umzimba inika zinto zilandelayo:

• Firebox.
• Ezivuthayo.
• Fuel gumbi.
• Ubushushu umzimba.
• Kwitshimini.

Njengoko kunokubonwa ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza noshowo le pellet esitovini ephinda yesiqhelo boilers ngomthi-emsebenzini, kodwa kukho umahluko ezisisiseko. Ngeendlela ezininzi ukuba azezi parameters lwegumbi yokutsha, nto leyo eye isithuba encinane. Isibakala sokuba transfer ubushushu kwenziwa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo inxalenye umatshini entsonkothileyo evumela ukunikezela kakuhle kakhulu - 80% kwi-avareji. Ubengo, ne ikhuthaza uyilo yokutsha inkcukacha, nto leyo eyenza kwibhoyila umsebenzi bokuvelisa nenoqoqosho.

imihlobo boilers

Nangona fela isizalwane, iinkqubo ndiwafudumeze zithutha sele bakwazi ukuthatha imilo ngohlobo iintlobo:

• Model, kwakuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kuphela zithutha iinkuni.
• units Idityanisiwe. Isixhobo se ezikweni kwi boilers ezinjalo kubonisa ithuba inguqu evumela ukusetyenziswa izinto eziqhelekileyo eqinileyo ngaphandle zithutha iinkuni. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo engundoqo sibaso izixhobo nangoku a biogranules.
• Universal pellet isitovu lidla namagumbi ukutshiswa eziliqela, nganye eneyazo iimpawu chweba uhlobo oluthile zamafutha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo lwe pellet kwibhoyila, phantse zonke iimodeli mihla ukunika olubanzi ubunakho kweenkqubo kunye matshini. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ilungiselelwe kule nkqubo kwaye zondla zithutha ukusuka hopper. Supply lwegumbi yokutsha yenziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kolawulo lomntu - njengoko kuyimfuneko kwaye abenalo isitokhwe ngeengqalutye.

Apho zithutha zisetyenziswa?

Kwakhona, amava kumazwe aseYurophu, singatsho ukuba amafutha granulated kubantu bonke. Oku sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo kunye nokuzifudumeza zezithili izityalo, kwaye ngasese. Kodwa eRashiya, umbuzo abaninzi kuvela: zithutha - ntoni na? Yokubasela izibonelelo zoshishino okanye indlela ukufudumeza izindlu zabucala? Enyanisweni, oku nje biofuels zingasetyenziswa njengendlela eyenye irhasi kunye neenkuni, kodwa ukwenza unikezelo ngcono amandla.

Hi ndlela leyi, iingqalutye belizwe zisetyenziswa kwimimandla apho kungekho ubonelelo zizinze lothungelwano backbone. ukufudumeza zithutha Independent indlu inika eziluncedo ebalulekileyo zokuhlala cottage ekude. Ngaphandle umsebenzi ngokushushubeza i zithutha unokwenza umsebenzi yokunqanda imveliso ulwelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo fillers for izilwanyana inkunkuma, kwakunye ephambili ekupheliseni amacandelo ezonakeleyo e zizikhukula.

ubuhlobo Environmental kunye nokusebenza imfihlo

Olu hlobo biofuels, ngokuqinisekileyo ineendlela ezininzi, kodwa abanye ngendlela ebaxiweyo, ukuba ulahlekisa umthengi. Enye zeemposiso iphuma granules kahle eliphezulu, apho inelungelo kuxhomekeke kuphela ukuba kongezwe modifiers ngumntu precluding imveliso eziphilayo. Eneneni, ukuveliswa iingqalutye amafutha, kwezinye imixube kubandakanya ukwenza machiza. Noko ke, eRashiya imigangatho yokuvelisa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo oko, yaye lusebenze yokutsha kuyafikelelwa ngenxa ukufuma ephantsi ezixineneyo.

iimeko zokugcina zithutha

mhlawumbi Le yenye iintsilelo ibalulekileyo zithutha iinkuni. Baya kufuna ukusekwa kweemeko ezizodwa lokugcina. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iimfuno ngokumalunga noku esinzima ngaphandle ngezixhobo zemveli esiqinileyo. Ukuze siqonde bokuqonda zokugcina kubalulekile ukukhumbula: zithutha - oko. Oku zixinaniswe amasuntswana iinkuni elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo, ukudalwa apho kungekho yokuhlanganisa. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na sesichengeni ubumanzi kungaba kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni granules. Nokuba ngaphandle ukudibana ngqo emanzini, ukugcinwa ixesha elide ezitratweni ziya kukhokelela yokuba zithutha tixi komisa emoyeni. Ngako oko, olu hlobo zeoli store enqwenelekayo kuphela kwiindawo apho kungekho tshintsho ukufuma obushushu.

isiphelo

Ukuba uqwalasela zonke iingenelo ngeengqalutye, ke thina sibe unombuzo malunga nokuba kutheni kunjalo ndakala kuphela njengendlela eyenye kwigesi kunye neenkuni? Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwamacandelo amakhulu iingqalutye yabathengi musa ebengekamazi, nangona imeko iyatshintsha. Ukwandiswa imveliso, kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe zeoli zokuvelisa ezintsha kunye nokungena boilers axhwalekileyo zithutha ukwandisa yabathengi umdla nesihloko. Ngoko kukho imibuzo malunga ukwala iinkuni, amalahle negesi: buyisela yazo zimise? Ukuphonononga kude musa ukunika uvavanyo ocacile.

Kucacile ukuba kukho uncedo ngokubhekiselele ergonomics, ukusetyenziswa boilers pellet, kahle eliphezulu kunye nokhuseleko. Kodwa kukho kwakhona neengxaki, phakathi apho abathengi ukwahlula ixabiso eliphezulu izixhobo kwibhoyila, iingxaki wokuhambelana iingqalutye izibaso amazwe kunye ukufuna kubanikezeli ezizinzileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, hayi zingenakuphikwa kangaka kunye nolondolozo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukhetho phakathi iinkuni kunye iingqalutye, lwalo yesibini ngokwemiqathango yokunciphisa iindleko bugwetyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-biofuels igesi ayikho kuluncedo kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba ungakwazi ukudibanisa ku imigca unikezelo engundoqo, i granules kuphela ukhetho iindleko-olusebenzayo.