Ulwazi lomntu siqu: yintoni oyifunayo ukwazi ngale nto

Wonke umntu unedatha yakhe okanye yedwa. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo oko. Kule nqaku siya kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi idatha eyimfihlo. Ukongeza, siya kuqhelana nomthetho ngokukhusela kwabo.

Ziziphi iinkcukacha zobuqu?

Wonke umntu uyayiqonda le ndlela yokuqulunqa ngendlela yakhe. Kodwa siya kuqala ukusuka kulowo umthetho wethu unikezele. Umthetho kwiinkcukacha zomntu siqu uthi idatha yomuntu ayikho into elula nje (okanye ukudibanisa nabo) malunga nomntu othile ongokwenyama onokuqatshelwa. Vumelana, le fom ifumanekile ukuba igama "idatha yomuntu siqu" alikwazi ukutolika ngokungaqinisekanga. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yeli ngqiqo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kolwazi ngababhali nabasebenzisi beenkcukacha zolwazi kunokwenzeka. Ngokukodwa, ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Ukungabandakanyeli kule meko, amagqwetha athetha ukuba alungise le ngcamango aze ayiqulunqe ngale ndlela: idatha yomuntu siqu ngolwazi ngomntu wendalo owenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa loo mntu. Kukho isicwangciso esincinci seenkcukacha zobuntu eziyimfuneko kwenkqubo enjalo. Okokuqala, igama, unyaka kunye nomhla wokuzalwa, idilesi (iposi, ikhaya okanye kwikhompyutha), inombolo yefowuni (ikhaya okanye iselula) kunye ne-TIN.

Umthetho ofanayo uthi ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yakho yangasentla kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenjongo yokucwangcisa, okuqinisekisiweyo kwaye yenziwe ngemvume yeli candelo-umnini wabo. Naluphina utshintsho kwinkqubo yokucwangciswa kwonyango kufuneka ixolelane nomphathi. Ukuba lo mthetho wawuphulwa, ingcamango "yokukhuselwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu" isetyenziswa.

Umthetho kwidatha yomuntu siqu wadalwa ngenjongo yokukhusela nokucwangcisa idatha yomuntu. Ingakumbi, ijoliswe ekukhuseleni amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yonk 'ubani ngamnye. Kubandakanywa, lo mthetho ulawula ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uphazamisa ubomi bakhe . Ngenxa yokuphulwa komthetho okhankanywe ngasentla, isigwebo sithathwa.

Abemi abaninzi abanomthetho bakholelwa ukuba umthetho , okokuqala, udale lo mthetho ngokwabo, njengoko udlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwabanye abantu, kwaye akukho mntu uxanduva lwawo.

IiNdaba zoLwazi kunye nolwazi lomntu

Kuvuyisa ukuba loo mithintelo (imibandela yomthetho ngokukhusela ulwazi lomntu siqu) ayisebenzisi kubantu abenza imisebenzi yeendaba. Okokuthi, ngamnye intatheli unelungelo lokufikelela ulwazi lomntu ngamnye kwanoma yimuphi umntu, kubandakanywa phezulu kworhulumente. Kodwa ukufikelela kuyo kunikezelwa kuphela kwiinjongo zobugcisa, kwaye ukufumana le ngcaciso akulula. Amalungu oluntu kunye nemibutho yonqulo, imibutho yamanyano kunye namaqela ezopolitiko abhalisi idatha yolwazi lomntu. Bazikhulula ngokwabo ...

Abalobi beendaba kufuneka bangayisebenzisi kakubi isikhundla sabo esisemthethweni baze bawele umgca womthetho, basebenzisa imfihlelo, ngokwenene, ulwazi ukudala "uvakalelo." Nangona kunjalo, umthetho onedatha yomuntu siqu awubonakali ngokuthe ngqo ukuba lo mgca uhle.